學(xué)點(diǎn)英語吧(4):烹飪與主食類詞匯
文/樂奀
煮boil 燒cook,broil 燉(燴)stew 炒stir-fry 烤roast
蒸steam 煎fry 熏smoke 燜braise 熘saute,quick-fry
炸deep-fry 炸烹grill 烀stew in shallow water 烙bake in a pan
焙roast,bake 煨roast in fresh cinders 爆quick-fry,quick-boil
食鹽table salt 醬油soy sauce 醋vinegar 味精gourmet powder
香料spices 大料(八角)aniseed 胡椒pepper 桂皮Chinese cinnamon
辣椒醬chilli sauce,hot sauce 奶油cream 干酪cheese 糖sugar
芥末mustard 蔥scallion 姜ginger 蒜garlic 豆瓣醬soybean paste
菜油rape oil,seed oil 豆油soya-bean oil 豬油lard 香油sesame oil
米飯rice 饅頭steamed buns(bread) 花卷steamed rolls 面條noodles
通心面macaroni 烙餅pancake 水餃boiled dumplings 面包 bread
蛋糕cake 餅干biscuit,cracker 肉餅meat pies 餡filling
黃油面包bread & butter 漢堡包hamburger 粉絲vermicelli
炒米粉fried rice noodle with pork 餛飩dumpling soup
炸醬面noodles served with such sauce 實(shí)心面spaghetti
涼面cold noodle with hot sesame sauce 粉皮sheet jelly
玉米面maize flour,cornmeal 玉米粥maize gruel 小米粥millet gruel
麥片粥oatmeal(porridge) 小麥wheat 大麥barley 蕎麥buckwheat
燕麥oats 莜麥naked oats 麥麩wheat bran 高粱Chinese sorghum