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西餐英語(yǔ)詞匯系列(西餐,水果,調(diào)料)
一.西餐與日本料理: menu 菜單 French cuisine 法國(guó)菜 today’s special 今日特餐 chef’s special 主廚特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 歐式西餐 aperitif 飯前酒 dim sum 點(diǎn)心 French fires 炸薯?xiàng)l baked potato 烘馬鈴薯 mashed potatoes 馬鈴薯泥 omelette 簡(jiǎn)蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜點(diǎn) pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韓國(guó)泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明蝦 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺
braised beef 燉牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎兩面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋
stone fire pot 石頭火鍋 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌湯 roast meat 鐵板烤肉 sashimi 生魚(yú)片 butter 奶油 1 烹調(diào)方式 Cooking Method
fried... 煎... deep fried... 炸（干炸）... quick-fried/stir-fried...（爆）炒... braised... 燉（燒）... stewed... 悶（燉、煨）... steamed...蒸... smoked... 熏... roast... 烤... grilled... 烤... crisp... 香酥... spicy... 麻辣... caramelized... 拔絲... toffee...拔絲... dices... ...丁 mashed... ...餡、泥 ...in brown sauce 紅燒... ...in soy sauce 醬汁... ...in hot sauce 干燒... ...in tomato sauce 茄汁... ...in black bean sauce 豆瓣... ...in rice wine 糟溜... ...with fish flavor 魚(yú)香... ...with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋... ...in soup 汆... ...shreds ...絲 ...slices ...片 ...cubes ...塊 2 調(diào)味品 Condiments table salt 食鹽 sugar 白糖 cheese 奶酪/干酪 vinegar 醋
butter 黃油 pepper 胡椒 soy sauce 醬油 cream 奶油 curry 咖哩 mustard 芥茉 tomato sauce 蕃茄醬 honey 蜂蜜 gravy 肉汁 jam 果醬 cube sugar 方糖 ginger 姜 garlic 大蒜 shallot 大蔥 mayonnaise 蛋黃醬 sweet soybean paste 甜面醬 3 湯類 Soup clear soup/thin soup/consomme 清湯 pottage/thick soup 濃湯 broth 肉湯 beef soup 牛肉湯 tomato soup 西紅柿湯 cabbage soup 洋白菜湯 vegetable soup 菜湯 chicken soup 雞湯 creamed chicken soup 奶油雞湯 fish and tomato soup 紅魚(yú)湯 creamed ham soup 奶油火腿湯 beef balls soup 牛肉丸子湯 creamed prawn soup 奶油蝦湯 beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜湯 creamed spinach soup 奶油菠菜湯 hot and sour soup 酸辣湯 minced chicken and corn pottage 雞茸粟米湯 curry chicken soup 咖哩雞湯 4 主食 Staple food
中餐主食Chinese Food rice gruel/porridge
大米粥 millet gruel 小米粥 steamed bun/steamed bread 饅頭 steamed twisted roll 花卷 meat pie 餡餅 pancake 煎餅 meatbun/steamed bread with stuffings 包子 dumpling 餃子 wonton/dumpling soup 餛飩 noodles 面條 sichuan style noodles with peppery sauce 擔(dān)擔(dān)面 fried noodles 炒面 stretched noodles 拉面 noodles with soup 湯面 noodles with soybean paste 炸醬面 beef noodles 牛肉面 spring roll/egg roll 春卷 rice noodles 米線 sweet dumpling 元宵 egg fried rice 蛋炒飯 deep-fried dough sticks 油條 soybean milk 豆?jié){ muffin 松糕/餅 cruller 油餅 西餐主食Western Food bread 面包 toast 烤面包/土司 rye bread 黑麥面包 bun 小圓面包 hamburger 漢堡包 bacon cheeseburger 臘肉奶酪漢堡包 sandwich 三明治 tuna sandwich 金槍魚(yú)三明治 hotdog 熱狗 biscuits/crackers/cookies 餅干 pancake 烤餅/薄餅 pizza 比薩餅 meat-pie 肉餡餅 barley gruel 大麥粥 oatmeal 燕麥粥 French fries 炸薯?xiàng)l pudding 布丁 macaroni 通心面 spaghetti 意大利面條 5 主菜 Entrees 西餐主菜Western Entrees beef steak
牛排 (rare) 半熟的（牛排） roast beef 烤牛排 (medium-rare) 適中偏生的（牛排） curry beef 咖哩牛排 (medium) 適中的（牛排） real cutlet/veal chop 小牛排 (medium-well done) 適中偏熟的（牛排） roast veal 烤小牛排 (well done) 熟透的（牛排） spiced beef 五香牛排 braised beef 燜牛排 roast mutton 烤羊肉 lamb chop 羊排 porp chop 豬排 sliced ham 火腿片 roast turkey 烤火雞 roast chicken 烤油雞 curried chicken 咖哩雞 roast duck 烤鴨 smoked carp 熏鯉魚(yú) sardine 沙丁魚(yú) fried fish 炸魚(yú) fried eggs 煎雞蛋 boiled eggs 煮雞蛋 poached eggs 荷包蛋 omelet/omelette 攤雞蛋/蛋卷 pickled cucumber 酸黃瓜 salad 色拉 salad dressing 色拉醬 chicken salad 雞色拉 French 法式（色拉醬） vegebable salad 素菜色拉 Italian 意大利式（色拉醬） ham salad 火腿色拉 Blue cheese 藍(lán)乳酪式（色拉醬） Russian 俄式（色拉醬） backed potato 烤土豆 mashed potato 土豆泥 中餐主菜Chinese Dishes bean curb 豆腐 beansprouts 豆芽 steamed chicken 清蒸雞 braised chicken 燜雞 Beijing roast duck 北京烤鴨 preserved eggs 松花蛋 braised pork 紅燒扣肉 red-cooked pork 紅燒肉 sweet-sour pork 糖醋肉 broiled beef slices 烤牛肉片 chop suey 炒雜碎 stir-fried liver 炒豬肝 sweet-and-sour fish 糖醋魚(yú) meat balls 肉丸子 fried prawns 炸大蝦 steamed turtle 燉甲魚(yú) 6 甜點(diǎn) Dessert cake 蛋糕 cream cake 奶油蛋糕 ice-cream 冰淇淋 pie 餡餅 vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋 shortcake 松餅 chocolate ice-cream 巧克力冰淇淋 tart 果餡餅 strawberry ice-cream 草霉冰淇淋 apple pie 蘋(píng)果餡餅 ice sucker 冰棍 jello 冰糕 pastry 點(diǎn)心 yam 甜薯 sweet potato 番薯 raisin 葡萄干 7 酒水 DRINKS 軟飲料非酒精飲料 soft drinks/beverages coffee 1）咖啡
black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡 decaffeinated coffee 無(wú)咖啡因的咖啡 white coffee 牛奶咖啡 coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡 instant coffee 速溶咖啡 plain coffee 純咖啡 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 green tea 綠茶 black tea 紅茶 jasmine tea 茉莉花茶 tea bags 袋泡茶 yogurt 酸奶 cocacola/coke/cocoa 可口可樂(lè) 7-up 七喜 Pepsi Cola 百事可樂(lè) Diet Pepsi 無(wú)糖百事可樂(lè) Sprite 雪碧 fruit juice 水果汁 lemonade 檸檬汁 orangeade 桔子汁 mineral water 礦泉水 soda water 汽水 fresh orange juice 鮮桔子汁 Fruit Punch 水果混合飲料 beer 啤酒 light beer 淡啤酒 draught beer 扎啤 2）開(kāi)胃酒 aperitive/apertif wine 低度酒/葡萄酒 white wine 白葡萄酒 red wine/port 紅葡萄酒/紅酒 sherry 雪利酒 champagne 香檳酒 cocktail 雞尾酒 non-alcoholic cocktail 無(wú)酒精雞尾酒 martini 馬丁尼雞尾酒 punch 潘趣酒 vermouth 味美思酒/苦艾酒 rose liquor 玫瑰酒 cider 蘋(píng)果酒 烈性酒 liquor/spirit whisky 威士忌 brandy 白蘭地 scotch 蘇格蘭威士忌 vodka 伏特加 肉湯 broth
奶油雞茸湯 creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken soup with cream 奶油蟹肉湯 creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with cream 奶油口蘑解肉湯 creamed mushroom soup with crab meat 奶油大蝦湯 creamed prawn soup; prawn soup with cream 奶油鮑魚(yú)湯 creamed abalone soup; abalone soup with cream 奶油龍須菜湯 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream 奶油蘆筍湯 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream 奶油菜花湯 creamed cauliflower soup; cauliflower soup with cream 奶油口蘑菜花湯 creamed mushroom soup with cauliflower 奶油蕃茄湯 creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream 奶油菠菜湯 creamed spinach soup; spinach soup with cream 奶油豌豆湯 creamed peas soup; peas soup with cream 肉雜拌湯 mixed meat soup 牛尾湯 ox-tail soup 牛肉丸子湯 beef balls soup 牛肉蔬菜湯 beef soup with vegetables 冷牛肉茶 cold beef tea 口蘑雞湯 chicken soup with mushrooms 番茄雞湯 chicken soup with tomato 雞腿蔬菜湯 chicken leg soup with vegetables 咖哩雞丁湯 curry chicken cubes soup 雞塊湯 chicken chips soup 雞塊面條湯 noodles soup with chicken chips 雞球蔬菜湯 chicken meatballs soup with vegetables 雞雜菠菜湯 chicken giblets soup with spinach 家常魚(yú)湯 fish soup in home style 紅魚(yú)湯 fish soup with tomato 紅菜湯 borsch 丸子蔬菜湯 meat balls soup with vegetables 酸菜湯 sour cabbage soup 洋蔥湯 onion soup 白豆湯 white beam soup 豌豆泥湯 mashed pea soup 清湯肉餅 consomme with meat pie 面球湯 dumplings soup 通心粉清湯 consomme with macaroni 清湯臥果 consomme with poached eggs 魚(yú)蝦海鮮類：
1）魚(yú) fish
糖醋魚(yú)片 fried fish slices with sweet and sour sauce 糖醋魚(yú)塊 fried fish slices with sweet and sour sauce 糖醋石斑魚(yú) fried garoupa with sweet and sour sauce 糖醋松子桂魚(yú) fried mandarin fish and pinenuts with sweet and sour sauce 熘魚(yú)片 quick-fry fish slices with distilled grains sauce 焦熘魚(yú)片 crisp fried fish slices with distilled grains sauce 焦熘黃魚(yú)片 crisp fried yellow croaker slices with distilled grains sauce 椒鹽黃魚(yú) fried yellow croaker with pepper sauce 糟熘魚(yú)片 fried fish slices with distilled grains sauce 滑熘魚(yú)片 fried fish slices with distilled grains sauce 炒魚(yú)片 stir-fried fish slices 菜炒魚(yú)片 stir-fried fish slices with vegetables 焦炒魚(yú)片 stir-fried fish slices with bamboo shoots 焦熘魚(yú)片 fried fish slices with sauce 茄汁魚(yú)片 fried fish slices with tomato sauce 炸魚(yú)條 fried fish slices 炸扒魚(yú)片 deep fried garoupa slices 軟炸魚(yú)片 soft-fried sliced fish 酥炸魚(yú)條 crisp fried sliced garoupa 炸魚(yú) deep-fried fish 炸桂魚(yú) deep-fried mandarin fish 炸板魚(yú) deep-fried sole 炸鳳尾魚(yú) deep-fried anchovies 煎銅盆魚(yú) fried sea-bream 醬汁活魚(yú) fried fish with soy sauce and wine 芙蓉桂魚(yú) fried mandarin fish with egg white 茄汁魚(yú)球 fried fish balls with tomato sauce 茄汁石斑塊 deep fried garoupa slices with tomato sauce 烤酥魚(yú) baked crisp crucian carp 清蒸魚(yú) steamed fish 蒸鮮魚(yú) steamed fresh fish 清蒸全魚(yú) steamed whole fish 清蒸黃河鯉 steamed Yellow River carp 清蒸鰣魚(yú) steamed shad 清蒸桂魚(yú) steamed mandarin fish 清蒸鱸魚(yú)腩 steamed perch-flank 清蒸糟青魚(yú) steamed black carp with distilled grains 豉汁蒸魚(yú) steamed fish with black bean sauce 豉油蒸生魚(yú) steamed rock-fish with soy sauce 豉油蒸鯇魚(yú) steamed tench with soy sauce 紅燒魚(yú) braised fish with soy sauce;stewed fish with soy sauce 紅燒鲴魚(yú) braised catfish with soy sauce;stewed catfish with brown sauce 紅燒鰻魚(yú) braised eel with soy sauce;stewed ell with brown sauce 紅燒河鰻 braised ell with soy sauce;stewed ell with brown sauce 紅燒鯉魚(yú) braised carp with soy sauce;stewed carp with brown sauce 紅燒鯉魚(yú)頭 braised carp head with soy sauce;stewed carp head with brown sauce 紅燒青魚(yú) braised black carp with soy sauce;stewed black carp with brown sauce 蒜頭燒黃鱔 braised finless ell with garlic;stewed finless eel with garlic 燒青衣魚(yú)頭 braised green wrasse head;stewed green wrasse head 紅燒桂魚(yú) braised mandarin fish with soy sauce;stewed mandarin fish with brown sauce 白汁鱖魚(yú) braised mandarin fish with white sauce;stewed mandarin fish with white sauce 菜炒鱸魚(yú) stir-fried perch with vegetables 炒鱔絲 stir-fried shredded finless eel 炒鱔片 stir-fried eel slices 松鼠黃魚(yú) fried yellow croaker in squirrel shape 熏黃魚(yú) smoked yellow croaker 白汁熏鯧魚(yú) smoked pomfret with white sauce 清燉甲魚(yú) braised turtle in clear soup 鳳足燉甲魚(yú) steamed turtle with chicken's feet in soup 甲魚(yú)裙邊煨肥豬肉 stewed calipash and calipee with fat pork 火腿甲魚(yú)湯 turtle soup with ham 炒魷魚(yú) stir-fried squid 炒魷魚(yú)絲 stir-fried shredded squid 冬筍炒魷魚(yú) stir-fried squid with fresh bamboo shoots 咖喱魷魚(yú) fried squid with curry 蛋皮魚(yú)卷 fried fish roll 炒木須銀魚(yú) fried white bait with eggs a.魚(yú)翅 shark's fins 蟹肉魚(yú)翅 braised shark's fins with minced crab meat 雞茸魚(yú)翅 braised shark's fins with minced chicken 雞絲魚(yú)翅 braised shark's fins with shredded chicken; braised shark's fin with chicken shreds 雞蘭魚(yú)翅 braised shark's fin with chicken shreds and bamboo shoots
雞包魚(yú)翅 braised chicken stuffed with shark's fin 雞汁魚(yú)翅 braised shark's fin with chicken gravy 紅燒魚(yú)翅 braised shark's fins with brown sauce; braised shark's fins with soy sauce 紅扒魚(yú)翅 braised shark's fins with brown sauce; braised shark's finswith soy sauce 白扒魚(yú)翅 braised shark's fins with white sauce 海味扒魚(yú)翅 braised shark's fins with sea food 清湯魚(yú)翅 shark's fins in clear soup b.魚(yú)唇 fish lips 蠔油魚(yú)唇 braised fish lips with oyster oil 蟹肉魚(yú)唇 stewed fish lips with crab meat 白汁魚(yú)唇 stewed shark's lips with white sauce c.魚(yú)肚 fish maw 魚(yú)扒魚(yú)肚 braised fish maw with white sauce 紅燒魚(yú)肚 braised fish maw with soy sauce; stewed fish maw with soy sauce 雞絲燴魚(yú)肚 stewed fish maw with shredded chicken 蟹肉魚(yú)肚 stewed fish maw with crab meat 奶油魚(yú)肚 fried fish maw with cream sauce 蝦仁魚(yú)肚 fried fish maw with shelled shrimps 三鮮魚(yú)肚 fish maw with balls of shelled shrimps, fish and minced pork 清湯魚(yú)肚 fish maw in clear soup 魚(yú)肚雞片湯 codfish maw soup with sliced chicken 番茄汁蘑菇蒸魚(yú) steamed fish with mushrooms and tomato sauce 土豆煮魚(yú) boiled fish with potatoes 黃油汁土豆煮魚(yú) boiled fish and potato with butter sauce 炸明蝦 fried prawns 軟煎大蝦 soft-fried prawns 黃油汁煎大蝦 fried prawns with butter sauce 罐燜大蝦 prawns a la Duchesse 奶酪口蘑烤大蝦 prawns au gratin 火腿奶酪炸大蝦 fried prawns with ham and cheese 鐵扒大蝦 grilled prawns 大蝦蛋奶酥 prawn souffle 炸桂魚(yú) fried mandarin fish 土豆炸桂魚(yú) fried mandarin fish with potatoes 番茄汁炸魚(yú) fried fish with tomato sauce 奶油汁炸魚(yú) fried fish with cream sauce 韃靼汁炸魚(yú) fried fish with Tartar sauce 清煎鯉魚(yú) fried carp 火腿汁煎魚(yú) fried fish with ham sauce 俄式煎魚(yú) fish a la Russia 罐燜魚(yú) fish a la Duchesse 罐燜桂魚(yú) mandarin fish a la Duchesse 火鍋魚(yú)片 fish podjarka 火鍋魚(yú)蝦 fish and prawns podjarka 火鍋大蝦 prawns podjarka 炭燒魚(yú)串 fish shashlik 炭燒魚(yú)段 fish chips shashlik 鐵扒桂魚(yú) grilled mandarin fish 鐵扒比目魚(yú) grilled turbot 奶油汁烤魚(yú) baked fish with cream sauce 魚(yú)排 fish steak 奶油口蘑烤桂魚(yú) mandarin fish au gratin 奶酪口蘑烤魚(yú)蝦 fish and prawns au gratin 白汁蒸魚(yú) steamed fish with white 白酒汁蒸魚(yú) steamed fish with white wine 紅酒蒸魚(yú) steamed fish with red wine 番茄汁蒸魚(yú) steamed fish tomato sauce 檸檬汁蒸魚(yú) steamed fish with lemon sauce 雞蛋汁蒸魚(yú) steamed fish with egg sauce 口蘑汁蒸魚(yú) steamed fish with mushroom sauce 紅汁蘑菇蒸魚(yú) steamed fish with mushrooms and brown sauce 2）蝦 shrimp
鹽水蝦 boiled shrimps with shell in salt water 面拖蝦 shrimp fritters 清炒蝦仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps 炒蝦仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps 芙蓉蝦仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with egg-white sauce 面包蝦仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps on croutons 青豆蝦仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with green gravy 茄汁蝦仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with tomato sauce 蟹黃蝦仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with crab roe 鍋巴蝦仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with crispy fried rice crust 鳳肝蝦仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with chicken liver 菜炒蝦脯 stir-fried minced shrimps with vegetables 油炸蝦丸 fried shrimp balls 蝦仁扒豆腐 stewed shelled shrimps with bean curd 燴蝦仁 braised shrimp meat 油燜大蝦 braised prawns 黃燜大蝦 braised prawns with brown sauce 紅燒對(duì)蝦 braised prawns with soy sauce 紅燒明蝦 braised prawns with soy sauce 罐燜大蝦 braised prawns in pot; pot-braised prawns 荷包金鯉蝦 braised prawns stuffed with glutinous rice in the shape ofgolden carp 炸大蝦 fried prawns; deep-fried prawns; fried jumbo shrimps 炸金錢大蝦 fried prawns in the shape of golden coin 炸烹大蝦 fried giant prawns; grilled prawns with sauce 椒鹽大蝦 fried prawns with pepper sauce 炸蝦串 fried prawn shashlik 炸蝦托 fried prawn canape 軟炸蝦 soft-fried prawn slices 炒蝦片 stir-fried prawn slices 炒大蝦片 stir-fried prawn slices 炒雞肝蝦片 fried prawn slices with chicken liver 炸蝦餅 fried prawn cutlets; fried shrimp cutlets 煎蝦餅 fried prawn cutlets; fried shrimp cutlets 茄汁蝦片 fried prawns with tomato sauce 煎明蝦 fried prawns with shell in gravy 煎明蝦段 fried prawn sections 干燒明蝦 fried prawns with pepper sauce 煎釀大明蝦 fried giant prawns with soy and ginger sauce 炸竹筍脆蝦 fried prawns with bamboo shoots 炸鳳尾明蝦 fried prawns in the shape of phoeni 炸蝦球 fried prawn balls; deepfried prawn meat balls 煎蝦丸 fried shrimp balls with sauce 鮮菇炒大蝦 stir-fried prawns with fresh mushrooms 鮮菇炒蝦球 stir-fried shelled shrimp balls with mushrooms 菜花炒蝦丸 stir-fried jumbo shrimp balls with cauliflower 紅煤蝦球 braised jumbo shrimp balls with cauliflower 辣味燴蝦 braised prawns with chilli/chili sauce 辣昧燴蝦球 braised prawn balls with chilli/chili sauce 3)蟹 crab 蒸螃蟹 steamed crab 蒸梭子蟹 steamed sea crabs 醉蟹 liquor preserved crab 姜汁大肉蟹 fried fresh crab with ginger sauce 醬油蟹 fried crabs with bean sauce 炒蟹肉 stir-fried crab meat 炒海蟹肉 stir-fried minced crab meat 蟹肉豆腐 stir-fried minced crab meat with bean curd 奶汁蟹肉 stir-fried minced crab meat with cream sauce 香菇蟹肉 stir-fried crab meat with mushrooms 芙蓉蟹肉 stir-fried crab meat with egg-white 菜燉蟹肉 stewed crab meat with vegetables 蟹肉獅子頭 stewed crab meat with minced pork balls 4)海參 sea cucumber 海參燴雞絲 stewed sea cucumbers with shredded chicken 海參扒雞條 braised sea cucumbers with sliced chicken 海參肉片 braised sea cucumbers with pork slices 紅燒海參 braised sea cucumbers with brown sauce;braised sea cucumbers with soy sauce 蔥燒海參 braised sea cucumbers with spring onions 麻辣海參片 braised sea cucumbers with chilli/chili sauce 胡辣海參片 braised sea cucumbers with chilli/chili sauce 魚(yú)丸燒海參 stewed sea cucumbers with fish balls 雞茸海參 fried sea cucumbers with mashed chicken; fried sea cucumbers with minced chicken 火腿肉丸燒海參 stewed sea cucumbers with pork balls and ham slices 蝦仁海參 stewed sea cucumbers with shrimps 鮑魚(yú)海參 fricassee sea cucumbers with abalone 芙蓉海參 fricassee sea cucumbers with egg white 5)鮑魚(yú) abalone 蠔汁鮑魚(yú)片 fried abalone slices with oyster sauce 蠔油燜鮑魚(yú) stewed abalone slices with oyster sauce 紅燒鮑魚(yú) braised abalone with soy sauce 紅燒酥鮑 braised abalone with soy sauce 紅燒鮮鮑 braised fresh abalone with soy sauce 黃燜干鮑 braised abalone with brown sauce 紅燉紫鮑 braised abalone garnished with green vegetables 白扒鮑魚(yú) braised abalone with white sauce 雞茸金錢鮑 fricassee abalone with minced chicken 雞茸炒鮑絲 fried abalone shreds with minced chicken 雞片鮑魚(yú) fried abalone with sliced chicken 雞翅鮑魚(yú)片 braised abalone slices with chicken wings 雞球鮑脯 braised abalone with chicken balls 冬菇鮑魚(yú) braised abalone with black mushrooms 蘑菇鮑脯 braised abalone with fresh mushrooms 雞油鮑魚(yú)磨菇 fried abalone and mushrooms with chicken fat 雞汁鮑魚(yú)魚(yú)翅 steamed abalone with shark's fins in chicken soup 蠔油小鮑魚(yú) fried awabi with oyster sauce 6)貝類 shellfish
面拖牡蠣 oyster fritters 白灼螺片 fried sliced whelk 雞肉螺片 fried sliced whelk with chicken 鳳肝螺片 fried sliced whelk with chicken liver 蠔油干貝 fried dried scallops with oyster sauce 油爆干貝 fried dried scallops with choice vegetables 白汁干貝 stewed dried scallops with white sauce 雞凍干貝 fricassee scallop in chicken mousse肉類 meat 各種肉類：
1)豬肉 pork 炸醬肉丁 fried pork dices with soya bean paste 醬爆肉丁 stir-fried diced pork with bean sauce; quick-fried diced pork with soybean paste 宮爆肉丁 stir-fried diced pork with chilli/chili sauce and peanuts 板醬肉丁 stir-fried iced pork with chilli/chili sauce 辣子肉丁 stir-fried diced pork with green pepper 青椒肉丁 stir-fried diced pork with green pepper 青豆肉丁 stir-fried diced pork with green peas 炒肉片 stir-fried pork slices 脆皮鍋酥肉 deep fried pork slices 焦熘肉片 crisp fried pork slices with sauce 回鍋辣白肉 stir-fried boiled pork slices with hot sauce;twice-cooked pork slices with hot sauce 回鍋肉 stir-fried boiled pork slices with hot sauce;twice-cooked pork slices with hot sauce 炒木須肉 stir-fried pork slices with eggs and fungi;stir-fried pork slices with scrambled eggs 木須肉 stir-fried pork slices with eggs and fungi;stir-fried pork slices with scrambled eggs 糖醋古老肉 fried pork slices with sweet and sour sauce 古老肉 fried pork slices with sweet and sour sauce 青椒肉片 fried pork slices with green pepper 蔥烹白肉 fried pork slices with leeks 蔥爆肉粉條 fried pork slices and bean starch vermicelli with leeks 清炸里脊 fried pork fillet slices with leeks 蔥爆里脊 fried pork fillet slices with leeks 蔥爆里脊丁 fried diced tenderloin with scallion 醬爆里脊肉 fried diced tenderloin with soybean paste 醬炸里脊丁 fried diced tenderloin with soy sauce 糖醋里脊 fried pork fillet slices with sweet and sour sauce 軟炸里脊 soft-fried pork fillet slices 鐵扒里脊 grilled pork fillet slices 豆腐燒肉片 stewed sliced pork with bean curd 腐乳汁燒肉 stewed pork with preserved bean curd 糟肉 steamed preserved pork with distilled grains liquor dregs 米粉蒸肉 steamed pork slices with glutinous rice flour;steamed pork slices with ground glutinous rice 粉蒸肉 steamed pork slices with glutinous rice flour;steamed pork slices with ground glutinous rice 米粉肉 steamed pork slices with glutinous rice flour;steamed pork slices with ground glutinous rice 荷葉米粉蒸肉 steamed pork slices with glutinous rice flour wrapped inlotusleaves; steamed rice-flour-coated pork wrapped in lotus leaves 冬菜扣肉 steamed pork slices with spicy cabbage 青椒塞肉 steamed green pepper stuffed with minced pork 扒白條 braised pork slices 紅燒豬肉 braised pork with soy sauce; braised pork with soy sauce 紅燒肉 braised pork with soy sauce; braised pork with soy sauce 栗子紅燒肉 braised pork with chestnuts 燴里脊絲 braised tenderloin shreds 醬爆白肉 stir-fried pork with soybean paste 炒肉絲 stir-fried shredded pork 芙蓉肉絲 stir-fried shredded pork with egg-white sauce;stir-fried shredded pork with egg-white 魚(yú)香肉絲 stir-fried pork shreds with chilli/chili sauce 冬筍炒肉絲 stir-fried pork shreds with bamboo shoots;stir-fried shredded pork with bamboo shoots 冬筍肉絲 stir-fried pork shreds with bamboo shoots;stir-fried shredded pork with bamboo shoots 肉絲炒青椒 stir-fried pork shreds with green pepper 蔬菜肉絲 stir-fried shredded pork with vegetables 榨菜肉絲 stir-fried shredded pork with hot pickled tuber mustard 炒臘肉 stir-fried cured pork 炸豬肉串 pork shashlik 煎豬肉串 pork shashlik 炸丸子 fried pork balls 紅燒獅子頭 stewed large pork ball with brown sauce 冬瓜火腿 stewed sliced ham with white gourd 火腿釀冬瓜 stewed ham-stuffed white gourd 冰糖蜜灸火腿 stewed ham with crystal sugar 炒豬肝 stir-fried pig's liver 炒肝尖 stir-fried pig's liver 熘肝尖 quick-fried liver with distilled grains sauce 軟炸豬肝 soft-fried pig's liver 清炸豬肝 fried pig's liver 炸腰花 fried pig's kidney 炒雙脆 fried kidney with pork tripe 炒腰花 stir-fried pig's kidney; fried sliced pig's kidney 炒腰肝 stir-fried pig's kidney and liver 椒麻腰片 steamed sliced kidney with hot sauce 雞熘爆肚 fried pork tripe with chicken 雙片鍋巴 sliced pork and liver with fried rice crust 紅燒蹄筋 braised pork tendons with soy sauce; braised pork tendons with brown sauce 椒鹽排骨 fried pork ribs with pepper sauce 豉汁排骨 fried spareribs with black bean sauce 糖醋排骨 fried spareribs with sweet and sour sauce 炒什件 fried mixed meat 烤乳豬 roast piglet; roast suckling pig 豬雜碎 chopsuey; cooked chopped entrails of pigs; cooked chopped entrails 雜碎 chopsuey; cooked chopped entrails of pigs; cooked chopped entrails 雜燴 chopsuey; cooked chopped entrails of pigs; cooked chopped entrails 2)牛肉 beef
腌牛肉 salted beef; corn beef 米粉蒸牛肉 steamed beef with glutinous rice flour 粉蒸牛肉 steamed beef with glutinous rice flour 蒸牛肉丸 steamed beef balls 咖喱牛肉 fried beef with curry 蔥爆牛肉 fried beef with leeks 芝麻牛肉 fried beef with sesame 茄汁牛肉 fried beef with tomato sauce 滑蛋牛肉 fried beef with scrambled eggs 干煸牛肉 dry fried shredded beef with pepper sauce 炒牛肉片 stir-fried sliced beef 青椒牛肉片 fried sliced beef with green chilli/chili pepper 茄汁牛肉片 fried sliced beef with tomato sauce 炒牛肉絲 stir-fried shredded beef 洋蔥牛肉絲 fried shredded beef with onions 冬筍牛肉絲 fried beef shreds with bamboo shoots 菜尖牛肉絲 stir-fried shredded beef with mung bean sprouts 烤牛肉 broiled beef slices 煨牛肉 simmered beef 燜牛肉 braised beef 燉牛肉 braised beef 紅燜牛肉 braised beef with soy sauce 蠔油牛肉 braised beef with oyster sauce 紅燒牛腩 braised beef tenderloin chunks with soy sauce 紅煨牛肉 stewed beef with soy sauce 紅燒牛尾 stewed ox tail with brown sauce 紅燒牛舌 stewed ox tongue with brown sauce 白汁牛筋 stewed ox tendon with white sauce 紅燒牛尾 braised ox tail with soy sauce 紅燒牛雜 braised beef offal with soy sauce 牛雜碎 cooked chopped beef offal; cooked chopped entrails of oxen 牛雜燴 cooked chopped beef offal; cooked chopped entrails of oxen 3)羊肉 mutton 炮羊肉 quick-fried mutton 紅燒羊肉 braised mutton with soy sauce; stewed mutton with brown sauce 燒羊肉 braised mutton with soy sauce; stewed mutton with brown sauce 紅煨羊肉 braised mutton with soy sauce; stewed mutton with brown sauce 罐燜羊肉 braised mutton in pot; pot-braised mutton 白扣羊肉 plain boiled mutton 涮羊肉 instant boiled sliced mutton; Mongol's hot pot; sliced mutton rinsed in chafing dish 烤羊肉 roast mutton 烤羊排 roast mutton chops 烤羊肉串 roasted mutton cubes on spit 芝麻羊肉 fried mutton with sesame 炒羊肚 fried lamb tripe 炸羊肉串 fried lamb shashlik 羊雜碎 cooked chopped entrails of sheep 羊雜燴 cooked chopped entrails of sheep 4)野味 game 五香兔肉 spicy sliced hare 冬筍炒兔片 stir-fried rabbit slices with bamboo shoots 紅煤鹿肉 braised venison of the spotted deer with brown sauce 清燉鹿肉 braised venison in clear soup 紅燒熊掌 braised bear's paw with soy sauce 炸田雞腿 fried frog legs 豆豉田雞腿 fried frog legs with fermented soya beans 紅燜里脊 braised fillet
鐵扒里脊 grilled fillet 炸里脊片 fried fillet slices 洋蔥軟炸里脊片 soft fried fillet slices with onion 紅酒里脊 fillet with red wine 罐燜里脊 fillet a la Duchesse 里脊串 fillet shashlik 火鍋里脊 fillet podjarka 里脊扒 fillet steak 雞蛋里脊扒 fillet steak with egg 口蘑汁里脊扒 fillet steak with mushroom sauce 奶油口蘑里脊絲 fillet a la Stroganoff 咖哩里脊絲 curry shredded fillet 總會(huì)牛排 club steak 牛肉扒 beef steak 牛肉扒托蛋 beef steak with egg 咖哩牛肉 curry beef 漢堡牛排 Hamburg steak; hamburger 什錦汁牛肉丸子 beef balls with mixed sauce 家常燜牛肉 braised beef in home style 雞鴨類：
雞鴨 chicken and duck 烤雞 roast chicken 烤油雞 roast chicken 素菜烤雞 roast chicken with vegetables 棒棒雞 bon bon chicken 煎雞 fried chicken 炸筍雞 fried spring chicken 炸雞 deep-fried chicken 炸雞肉串 fried chicken shashlik 雞肝串 chicken liver shashlik 通心粉煮雞 boiled chicken with macaroni 奶汁煮雞 boiled chicken with cream sauce 鐵扒筍雞 grilled spring chicken 燜雞 braised chicken 家常燜雞 braised chicken in home style 黃油燜雞 braised chicken with butter 黃油燜筍雞 braised spring chicken with butter 黃油燜雞腿 braised chicken legs with butter 紅燜雞塊 braised chicken chips 火鍋雞 podjarka chicken 罐燜雞 chicken a la Duchesse 罐燜筍雞 spring chicken a la Duchesse 高加索燜雞 chicken a la Caucasus 比利時(shí)燴雞 Belgian stewed chicken 奶油燴雞片 stewed chicken slices with cream 米飯燴雞鴨 stewed chicken and duck with rice 奶油燴雞飯 stewed chicken and rice with cream 咖哩雞飯 curry chicken with rice 細(xì)面條白汁雞腿 chicken legs with spaghetti 雞肉蛋奶酥 chicken souffle 烤鴨 roast duck 酸菜烤鴨 roast duck with sour cabbage 罐燜鴨 duck a la Duchesse 黃油汁煎鴨肝 fried duck liver with butter sauce 烤野鴨 roast wild duck 酸菜烤野鴨 roast wild duck with sour cabbage 蔬菜烤雞鴨 roast chicken and duck with vegetables 野味 game 黃油燜鴿子 braised pigeon with butter; braised dove with butter 蘋(píng)果汁烤火雞 roast turkey with apple sauce 咸肉燜山貓 braised hare with bacon 山雞串 pheasant shashlik 酸菜烤野鵝 roast wild goose with sour cabbage 烤仙鶴 roast crane 燜沙雞 braised partridge 燜山鶉 braised partridge 熱小菜： 奶油燴香腸 stewed sausage with cream 紅燴灌腸 stewed sausage with brown sauce 紅酒汁燴腰花 stewed kidney with red wine； kidney with red wine 奶油燴腰花 stewed kidney with cream; kidney with cream 芥末煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with mustard 奶油煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with cream 奶油汁煎牛肝 fried liver with cream sauce; liver with cream sauce 雞蛋汁煎鯡魚(yú) fried herring with egg sauce 奶酪口蘑烤魚(yú) fish au gratin 奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin 奶油奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin with cream 清煎雞蛋 fried eggs 咸肉煎蛋 fried eggs with bacon; bacon and eggs 番茄炒蛋 tomato omelette/omelet 冷菜：
1.冷菜 cold dish
1)沙拉/沙拉/色拉 salad
火腿沙拉 ham salad 雞沙拉 chicken salad 雞脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad 雞絲沙拉 shredded chicken salad 雞蛋沙拉 egg salad 魚(yú)片沙拉 fish salad 蝦仁沙拉 shrimp salad 大蝦沙拉 prawn salad 蟹肉沙拉 crab salad 素沙拉 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad 鮮蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad 黃瓜沙拉 cucumber salad 鮮黃瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad 奶油黃瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with cream 西紅柿黃瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with tomato 西紅柿沙拉 tomato salad 甜菜沙拉 beetroot salad 紅菜頭沙拉 beetroot salad 沙拉油 salad dressing; mayonnaise 沙拉醬 salad dressing; mayonnaise 2)肉 meat 冷雜拌肉 cold mixed meat 冷什錦肉 cold mixed meat 冷肉拼香腸 cold meat and sausage 冷火腿蔬菜 cold ham with vegetables 什錦肉凍 mixed meat jelly 肝泥 mashed liver; live paste 牛肝泥 mashed ox liver; ox liver paste 牛腦泥 mashed ox brain; ox brain paste 冷烤牛肉 cold roast beef 冷烤里脊 cold roast fillet 冷烤羔羊腿 cold roast lamb leg 冷烤豬肉 cold roast pork 冷燴茶腸 cold stewed sausage 冷茶腸 cold sausage 奶酪 cheese 3)魚(yú) fish
紅燴魚(yú)片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce 茄汁燴魚(yú)片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce 雞蛋鯡魚(yú)泥子 minced herring with eggs 雞蛋托鯡魚(yú) herring on eggs 熏鯡魚(yú) smoked herring 熏鯉魚(yú) smoked carp 沙丁油魚(yú) sardines 魚(yú)肉凍 fish jelly 釀餡魚(yú) stuffed fish 紅魚(yú)子醬 red caviar 黑魚(yú)子醬 black caviar 大蝦泥 minced prawns 蟹肉泥 minced crab meat 4)家禽 poultry 雞肉凍 chicken jelly; chicken in aspic 水晶雞 chicken in aspic 雞肉泥 minced chicken meat; chicken paste 雞肝泥 minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste 鴨肝泥 minced duck liver; duck liver paste 釀餡雞蛋 stuffed eggs 奶酪釀餡雞蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese 釀餡雞 stuffed chicken 冷烤油雞蔬菜 cold roast chicken with vegetables 冷烤火雞 cold roast turkey 冷烤山雞 cold roast pheasant 冷烤野雞 cold roast pheasant 冷烤鴨 cold roast duck 冷烤野鴨 cold roast wild duck 烤鴨凍粉 roast duck jelly 冷烤鵝 cold roast goose 冷烤野鵝 cold roast wild goose 5)素菜 vegetable dish
什錦蔬菜 assorted vegetables 紅燴茄子 stewed egg-plant brown sauce 釀青椒 stuffed green pepper 釀西紅柿 stuffed tomato 酸蘑菇 sour mushrooms 酸黃瓜 sour cucumbers; pickled cucumbers 泡菜 pickled cabbage; sour and sweet cabbage 火腿煎蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs 火腿蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs 咸肉煎蛋 fried eggs with bacon; bacon and eggs 香腸煎蛋 fried eggs with sausage; sausage and eggs 清炒雞蛋 omelette/omelet 香腸炒蛋 sausage omelette/omelet 火腿炒蛋 ham omelette/omelet 番茄炒蛋 tomato omelette/omelet 菜花沙蛋 cauliflower omelette/omelet 豌豆炒蛋 green peas omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with green peas 鮮蘑炒蛋 mushroom omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with mushrooms 果醬炒蛋 jam omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with jam vegetable dish 奶酪口蘑烤蔬菜 vegetables au gratin 黃油菜花 cauliflower with butter 黃油雜拌蔬菜 mixed vegetables with butter 菠菜臥果 spinach with poached egg 奶油汁烤口蘑 baked mushrooms with cream sauce 黃油炒口蘑 fried mushrooms with butter 黃油炒菠菜 fried spinach with butter 黃油炒豌豆 fried peas with butter 黃油炒青豆 fried green peas with butter 炒茄泥 fried mashed egg plants 炸茄子片 fried egg-plant slices 炸番茄 fried tomato 清煎土豆餅 fried potato cake 釀餡西葫蘆 stuffed bottle gourd 燜洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls 家常燜洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls 燴茄子 stewed egg plants 奶油汁燴豌豆 stewed peas with cream sauce 扁豆炒蛋 omelette/omelet with green beans 咖哩素菜 curry vegetables 二.水果英語(yǔ)
almond杏仁 apple蘋(píng)果 apple core蘋(píng)果核 apple juice蘋(píng)果汁 apple skin蘋(píng)果皮 apricot杏子 apricot flesh杏肉 apricot pit杏核 areca nut檳榔子 banana香蕉 banana skin香蕉皮 bargain price廉價(jià) beechnut山毛櫸堅(jiān)果 Beijing flowering crab海棠果 bitter苦的 bitterness苦味 bitter orange酸橙 blackberry黑莓 canned fruit罐頭水果 carambola楊桃 cherry櫻桃 cherry pit櫻桃核 cherry pulp櫻桃肉 chestnut栗子 Chinese chestnut板栗 Chinese date棗 Chinese gooseberry獼猴桃 Chinese walnut山核桃 coconut椰子 coconut milk椰奶 coconut water椰子汁 cold storage冷藏 cold store冷藏庫(kù) crisp脆的 cumquat金桔 damson plum西洋李子 Dangshan pear碭山梨 date棗 date pit棗核 decayed fruit爛果 downy pitch毛桃 dry fruit干果 duke公爵櫻桃 early-maturing早熟的 fig無(wú)花果 filbert榛子 first class一等地，甲等的 flat peach蟠桃 flavour味道 flesh果肉 flesh fruit肉質(zhì)果 fresh新鮮的 fresh litchi鮮荔枝 fruiterer水果商 fruit in bags袋裝水果 fruit knife水果刀 fruits of the season應(yīng)時(shí)水果 gingko白果，銀杏 give full weigh分量準(zhǔn)足 give short weight短斤缺兩 grape葡萄 grape juice葡萄汁 grape skin葡萄皮 grapestone葡萄核 greengage青梅 Hami melon哈密瓜
Hard堅(jiān)硬的 haw山楂果 hawthorn山楂 hazel榛子 honey peach水蜜桃 in season應(yīng)時(shí)的 juicy多汁的 juicy peach水蜜桃 jujube棗 kernel仁 kumquat金桔 late-maturing晚熟的 lemon檸檬 litchi荔枝 litchi rind荔枝皮 longan桂圓，龍眼 longan pulp桂圓肉，龍眼肉 loguat枇杷 mandarine柑桔 mango芒果 mature成熟的 morello黑櫻桃 muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜 navel orange臍橙 nut堅(jiān)果 nut meat堅(jiān)果仁 nut shell堅(jiān)果殼 oleaster沙棗 olive橄欖 orange柑桔 orange peel柑桔皮 papaya木瓜 peach桃子 pear梨 perishable易腐爛的 pineapple菠蘿 plum李子 plumcot李杏 pomegranate石榴 pomelo柚子，文旦 red bayberry楊梅 reduced price處理價(jià) ripe成熟的 rotten fruit爛果 seasonable應(yīng)時(shí)的 seedless orange無(wú)核桔 special-grade特級(jí)的 strawberry草莓 sultana無(wú)核小葡萄 superfine特級(jí)的 tangerine柑桔 tart酸的 tender嫩的 tinned fruit罐頭水果 unripe未成熟的 walnut胡桃，核桃 walnut kernel核桃仁 water chestnut荸薺 watermelon西瓜 durian 榴蓮
三.調(diào)料類
1、中西餐調(diào)味品詞匯
油edible oil鹽salt 醬油soy sauce 醋vinegar
蔥green onion 姜ginger 蒜garlic 辣椒chili pepper
味精MSG =monosodium glutamate
胡椒pepper 咖喱curry 芥末mustard
番茄醬 ketchup 橄欖油 olive oil
2、關(guān)于味道的詞匯
酸 sour
甜 sweet
苦 bitter
辣 spicy / hot
咸 salty
3、關(guān)于調(diào)味品的比喻
吃醋 be jealous of a rival in love
吃苦 bear hardships 或者h(yuǎn)ave a rough time.
吃香 be very popular
to add some spice to one’s life 為某人的生活
4、美國(guó)的燒烤醬汁barbecue sauce的做法
首先需要準(zhǔn)備的原料及調(diào)味品有：
洋蔥 onion
可口可樂(lè) Coca-Cola
番茄醬 ketchup
醋 vinegar
鹽 salt
甜椒粉 red pepper powder
辣椒醬 chili sauce
制作方法：
1、將洋蔥切成丁，用少許油炒一下。
2、在鍋里加入炒好的洋蔥，再加入1/2罐可口可樂(lè)、10勺番茄醬、2勺醋、1/2勺鹽、少許甜椒粉及辣椒醬，然后在火上煮大約15分鐘。
3、最后把煮好的醬汁涂抹在烤肉上，就可以開(kāi)始燒烤了。
、“五味蛋花湯”主料:
"壞蛋" jerk
"好蛋" good egg
"笨蛋" fool
"滾蛋" get out
"搗蛋鬼" troublemaker
2、成語(yǔ)
Don't count the chickens
before they're hatched.
不要高興得太早了
It's a chicken and egg problem.
無(wú)聊的爭(zhēng)論
egg sb.on 鼓勵(lì)某人
walk on eggshells小心翼翼的 |
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來(lái)自： 綠衣 > 《外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)》
