每個(gè)詞都有自己的含義。你可以在字典里搜索每個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的定義。但你知道嗎，你可以把兩個(gè)詞放在一起，有一個(gè)全新的含義？當(dāng)然，對(duì)于這種情況，并不是所有的詞都能放在一起。然而，許多已經(jīng)被英語(yǔ)所接受。這些詞被稱為復(fù)合詞。
當(dāng)兩個(gè)或多個(gè)單詞組合在一起產(chǎn)生一個(gè)新單詞時(shí)，就會(huì)形成復(fù)合詞。這個(gè)新構(gòu)造的單詞有自己的含義，可以與基礎(chǔ)單詞相關(guān)，也可以不相關(guān)。一、開(kāi)放式復(fù)合詞（Open Compound Words）開(kāi)放式復(fù)合詞在書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)保持獨(dú)立，但一起使用可以創(chuàng)造新的想法。例如，“peanut”和“butter”彼此無(wú)關(guān)。但是，當(dāng)你將它們組合在一起并將其用作一個(gè)單詞時(shí)，你會(huì)得到“peanut butter(花生醬)”，它已經(jīng)是一個(gè)有自己含義的不同名詞。二、閉合式復(fù)合詞（Closed Compound Words）閉合式復(fù)合詞是通過(guò)將兩個(gè)完全獨(dú)立的單詞組合在一起而形成的，中間沒(méi)有空格。一個(gè)閉合式復(fù)合詞的例子是“grandfather”，其中“grand”和“father”放在一起。三、連字符復(fù)合詞（Hyphenated Compound Words）復(fù)合詞的另一種可能形式是連字符形式。從單詞本身開(kāi)始，使用的獨(dú)立術(shù)語(yǔ)用連字符或破折號(hào)分隔。一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的例子是“mother-in-law(婆婆)”。四、復(fù)合名詞（Compound Nouns）復(fù)合名詞只是充當(dāng)名詞的復(fù)合詞。名詞是人、動(dòng)物、地方、事物或事件的名稱。然而，這并不意味著組成它的兩個(gè)詞只能是名詞。復(fù)合名詞可以由形容詞和名詞、動(dòng)詞和名詞等兩個(gè)名詞組合而成。五、復(fù)合動(dòng)詞（Compound Verbs）復(fù)合動(dòng)詞也稱為復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)。它是一個(gè)多詞復(fù)合詞，充當(dāng)單個(gè)動(dòng)詞。它可以通過(guò)將動(dòng)詞和介詞或動(dòng)詞和副詞（短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）組合在一起來(lái)構(gòu)建。跟在主動(dòng)詞后面的助動(dòng)詞也可以被認(rèn)為是復(fù)合詞。其他一些涉及動(dòng)詞和非動(dòng)詞單詞的組合，如果表示動(dòng)作，也可以被視為復(fù)合動(dòng)詞。六、復(fù)合形容詞（Compound Adjectives）兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上作為一個(gè)詞描述名詞的詞稱為復(fù)合形容詞。通常，它們用連字符分隔。ice cream, ice cream cake, ice cube, cream cheese, hot dog, corn dog, corned beef, apple pie, sugar plum, web page, table cloth, fire drill, fire drill, fire exit, high school, roller coaster, living room, first aid, full moon, tea cup, serving spoon, real estate, car pool, cotton bud, cotton ball, video game, coffee grain, coffee mug, post office, upper deck, hand towel, sweet tooth, common sense, dance hall, police officer, vice president, science fiction, root word, candy cane, christmas tree, cell membrane, jumping jack, report card, credit card, debit card, radio wave, snack house, coffee shop, bus stop, swimming pool, rubber band, ice hockey, ice skate, break up, take away, take out, break away, lift up, push down, pull down, ask out, ask around, make up, turn in, fill up, fill out, fill inbasketball, football, baseball, worldwide, overpass, southeast, northeast, northwest, southwest, bushfire, mailbox, snowball, skateboard, sailboat, birthday, blackboard, everything, anything, anyone, everyone, classmate, schoolmate, playmate, grandmother, grandfather, granddaughter, grandson, grasshopper, sunflower, sunrise, sunshine, moonlight, freelance, eyeball, eyebrow, eyelash, armpit, playground, teamwork, stoplight, flashlight, lighthouse, fireman, rainbow, raindrop, bedroom, popcorn, keyboard, notepad, keyhole, keystone, pothole, bowtie, necktie, brainwash, proofread, babysit, horseshoe, highlight, notebook, bookstore, lipstick, makeup, toothpaste, toothbrush, airbrush, crosswalk, crossroad, crossover, nightfall, riverbank, nutcracker, candlelight, backstroke, hamburger, cheeseburger, sandwich, homesick, uptown, rattlesnake, workplace, wrongdoing, springtime, underdog, strawberry, blueberry, watermelon, pineapple, cupcake,mother-in-law, father-in-law, sister-in-law, brother-in-law, sergeant-at-arms, merry-go-round, happy-go-lucky, editor-in-chief, over-the-counter, up-to-date, state-of-the-art, long-term, high-speed, left-handed, right-handed, in-depth, full-length, part-time, long-haired, sun-dried, breath-taking, self-centered, well-off, well-known, gift-wrap, follow-up, well-being, single-minded, knee-length, short-tempered, off-site, runner-up, one-sided, tip-off, blush-on, sugar-free, ice-cold, far-flung, high-rise, life-size, king-size, warm-blooded, cold-blooded, get-together, next-door
 關(guān)注外語(yǔ)行天下，解鎖英語(yǔ)更多的秘密為了防止迷路，請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置為”星標(biāo)“，我們將一如既往地輸出更多優(yōu)質(zhì)的此類文章。
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