Ⅰ.認(rèn)閱讀單詞

1．merchant n．商人；批發(fā)商 adj.海上貨運(yùn)的

2．fleet n．艦隊(duì)；機(jī)群；車(chē)隊(duì)

3．behold vt.(beheld，beheld)看；看見(jiàn)

4．spice n．(調(diào)味)香料

5．maritime adj.海的；海運(yùn)的；海事的

6．tournament n．錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽

7．laptop n．筆記本電腦；便攜式電腦

8．press conference 記者招待會(huì)；新聞發(fā)布會(huì)

9．manned adj.有人控制的；需人操縱的

10．submersible n．潛水器；可潛船

11．underwater adv.在水下 adj.水下的

12．capsule n．膠囊；太空艙

13．coral n．珊瑚

14．migration n．遷移；遷徙；移居

15．directory n．名錄；電話(huà)號(hào)碼簿；(計(jì)算機(jī)文件或程序的)目錄

16．exploit vt.開(kāi)發(fā)；利用；剝削

17．gallon n．加侖(容積單位，1英制加侖約等于4.5升)

18．log vt.把……載入正式記錄；記錄n．正式記錄；日志；原木

19．marine adj.海的；海產(chǎn)的；海生的

Ⅱ.記重點(diǎn)單詞

1．tale n．故事；敘述

2．negotiate vt.商定；達(dá)成(協(xié)議) vi.談判；磋商；協(xié)商

3．league n．等級(jí)；水平；聯(lián)合會(huì)；聯(lián)賽

4．royal adj.皇家的；王室的；高貴的

5．withdraw vt.& vi.(withdrew，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤離

6．channel n．航道；海峽；頻道

7．bond n．紐帶；關(guān)系 vt.& vi.增強(qiáng)信任關(guān)系；使牢固結(jié)合

8．tax vt.對(duì)……征稅；使納稅 n．稅；稅款

9．meanwhile adv.與此同時(shí)；(比較兩方面)對(duì)比之下

10．arrest n．逮捕；拘留；中止 vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止

Ⅲ.知拓展單詞

1．extend vt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長(zhǎng)；延長(zhǎng)→extensiveadj.廣闊的；大量的；廣泛的→extension n．?dāng)U大；延伸；延期；電話(huà)分機(jī)

2．politics n．政治；政治觀點(diǎn)→politicaladj.政治的；政治上的→politician n．政治家；政客

3．profession n．職業(yè)；行業(yè)→professionaladj.專(zhuān)業(yè)的；職業(yè)的→professor n．教授；(大學(xué)的)講師，教員

4．mixture n．混合；結(jié)合體；混合物→mixvt.配制；混淆；使混合→mixedadj.混合的；人員混雜的

5．coverage n．新聞報(bào)道；覆蓋范圍→covervt.包括；報(bào)道；行走；涉及；覆蓋

6．applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.稱(chēng)贊；贊賞→applause n．鼓掌；掌聲；喝彩

7．murder vt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞 n．謀殺；兇殺→murderern．謀殺犯

8．mercy n．仁慈；寬??；恩惠→mercifuladj.仁慈的；慈悲的；寬容的→merciless adj.殘忍的；無(wú)慈悲心的

9．possession n．[usually pl.]個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；擁有；控制→possessvt.控制；使掌握；具有；迷??；擁有

10．opponent n．反對(duì)者；對(duì)手；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者→opposevt.反對(duì)；抵制→opposedadj.反對(duì)的；截然不同的

1．passive adj.被動(dòng)的；消極的

2．passport n．護(hù)照

3．pattern n．式樣

4．plain adj.樸素的；簡(jiǎn)單的；普通的

5．poisonous adj.有毒的

6．portable adj.手提的；便攜式的

7．postpone vt.使延期

8．precious adj.珍貴的

Ⅳ.背核心短語(yǔ)

1．set sail 起航；開(kāi)航

2．in a league of one’s own 獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷

3．withdraw from 退出；撤回

4．in hand 在手頭；可供使用；在掌握中；在控制中

5．search for尋找

6．under the command of在……的指揮下

7．in return for作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)

8．for the benefit of為了……的好處

9．take action采取行動(dòng)

10．as well as也；又；還

Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式

1．The aim of this initiative is to encouragecooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas，and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world.(The aim is to do...)

這項(xiàng)倡議旨在鼓勵(lì)歷史悠久的絲綢之路沿線(xiàn)地區(qū)的合作與貿(mào)易，同時(shí)加強(qiáng)中國(guó)與世界其他地區(qū)之間的聯(lián)系。

2．China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes，which will help to greatly develop the whole area for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange.(which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

中國(guó)已經(jīng)在這些沿線(xiàn)地區(qū)的運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)和服務(wù)上投入了數(shù)十億美元，這將促進(jìn)整個(gè)地區(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)大發(fā)展，有利于未來(lái)的貿(mào)易和文化交流。

3．...there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.(There is an urgent need to do sth 迫切需要做某事)

……為了了解氣候變化及其影響，迫切需要對(duì)北極進(jìn)行研究。

4．To truly understand our planet，we must explore the oceans which cover most of it.(不定式作目的狀語(yǔ))

為了真正了解我們的星球，我們必須探索覆蓋大部分星球的海洋。

5．We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action.(so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句)

我們需要了解我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么，以便我們可以采取行動(dòng)。

請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。

The Ming Dynasty desired to strengthen the 1.bonds with some western countries and between 1405 and 1433，seven large fleets under the command of Zheng He 2.set sail from the South China Sea.They sailed across the Indian Ocean to the east coast of Africa，along the marine channelswhich had been 3.extended by the former merchants and explorers.They took gold，silk and spices to the African royal families and 4.negotiated trade deals with them.Meanwhile，with advanced weapons in hand，they had mercy on rather than exploited，murdered or arrested the people in other countries，who in turn applauded them.They also 5.logged many tales that had happened along the way.Although China 6.withdrew from further expeditions after 1433，thesefleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their ownat that time.

提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯

 extend vt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長(zhǎng)；延長(zhǎng)；提供；伸展，展開(kāi) vi.&vt.持續(xù)，延續(xù)(extensive adj.廣闊的；大量的；廣泛的extension n．延伸；擴(kuò)大；延期)

(1)That’s the logical extension of my approach to extensive reading.(extend)

(2)This road extends tothe river，where there are many tourists every day.

(3)這些課程每周一節(jié)，每節(jié)課兩小時(shí)，持續(xù)22周。與去年的這門(mén)課程相比，持續(xù)時(shí)間延長(zhǎng)了兩周。(話(huà)題寫(xiě)作之學(xué)校生活)

These courses are based on a weekly two-hour class，extending over a period of twenty-two weeks.Compared with last year’s course，the duration extends by two weeks.

(4)我要由衷感謝這些年來(lái)為我們做了很多的全體老師。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之感謝信)

I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to all my teachers，who have done so much for us over the years.

 mercy n．仁慈；寬??；恩惠(mercifuladj.仁慈的；慈悲的；寬容的 merciless adj.殘忍的；無(wú)慈悲心的)

(1)The merciful(mercy) king saved him from death，which moved him.

(2)The boss often exploits young employees；that is，young employees are atthe mercy of the boss.

(3)盡管Meredith一家不富裕，但他們同情窮人，總是在可能的時(shí)候愿意伸出援手。(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))

Although the Merediths weren’t well off，they showed mercy to/had mercy on/upon the poor and were always willing to extend a supporting hand whenever possible.

 possession n．[usually pl.]個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；擁有；控制(possess vt.擁有；具有；支配)

(1)幸福不是渴望我們沒(méi)有的東西，而是享受我們所擁有的東西。

Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have，but enjoying what we possess/take possession of/are in possession of.

(2)我鼓勵(lì)不知所措的大衛(wèi)：“務(wù)必記住只有擁有良好的心態(tài)你才能獲得成功?！?/p>

(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))

I encouraged David who was at a loss，“Do keep in mind that only by possessing/being possessed of a good state of mind can you attain success.”(運(yùn)用倒裝句)

 in hand在手頭；可供使用

用hand的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空

(1)As an old saying goes，“Success and failure always go hand in hand.”

(2)Having enough data in hand，we can set out to hold the press conferenceas scheduled.

(3)Meanwhile，you’d better keep a dictionary close at hand so that you can look up unfamiliar words in it.

(4)Even for personal letters，the merchant would rather use a computer than writeby hand.

(5)On the one hand，computers extend our vision；on the other (hand)，they also bring about some harmful problems.

 There is an urgent need to do sth ...there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.……為了了解氣候變化及其影響，迫切需要對(duì)北極進(jìn)行研究。

(1)急需選擇一種既健康又環(huán)保的旅游方式，那就是騎自行車(chē)。(話(huà)題寫(xiě)作之環(huán)境保護(hù))

There is an urgent need to choose a healthy and environmentally friendly way of traveling.That is bicycle riding.

(2)沒(méi)有實(shí)踐只掌握理論是沒(méi)有意義的。

There is no point/sense (in) only mastering theorywithout practice.

(3)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我良好的溝通能力能夠使我與他人保持良好的關(guān)系。

There is no doubt that my good communication skills enable me to keep a good relationship with others.

(4)只要你全神貫注于你的目標(biāo)，你就有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。

There is a possibility that you achieve your goalas long as you put your heart into it.

 so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action.我們需要了解我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么，以便我們可以采取行動(dòng)。

(1)每個(gè)學(xué)生都會(huì)有不同的弱科和強(qiáng)科，所以他們應(yīng)該互相學(xué)習(xí)，這樣比起劣勢(shì)來(lái)，他們就可以有更多的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

Every student may have different weak and strong subjects，so they should learn from each other so that/in order that they can have more advantages than disadvantages.

(2)湯姆又沒(méi)寫(xiě)完作業(yè)，因此史密斯先生憤怒地大叫了一聲，眼里閃爍著惱怒的光芒。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之憤怒心理描寫(xiě))

Tom didn’t have his homework finished again so that Mr Smith let out a cry of anger，with his eyes shining with annoyance.

1．The plan will extendprotection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected，bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ)

該計(jì)劃將把保護(hù)范圍擴(kuò)大到大量以前未受保護(hù)的區(qū)域，將許多現(xiàn)有的大熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)納入一個(gè)管理部門(mén)，以提高效率，減少管理上的不一致性。

2．First announced in April,2016，the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml，was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity.(2022·全國(guó)乙)

該稅于2016年4月首次宣布，適用于每100毫升含糖量超過(guò)5克的軟飲料，旨在幫助減少兒童肥胖。

3．Meanwhile，over the course of the 19th century，electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity.(2022·浙江1月)

與此同時(shí)，在19世紀(jì)，電從純粹的稀罕物變成了基本的必需品。

4．Arguing is that you and your opponent present your concerns and discuss the feelings and issues related to those concerns.(2021·北京)

爭(zhēng)論是你和你的對(duì)手提出你們的擔(dān)憂(yōu)，并討論與這些擔(dān)憂(yōu)相關(guān)的感受和問(wèn)題。

5．Right after Erin took possessionof my wallet on the bus，she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum，trying to see if anyone knew me.(2019·天津6月)

就在艾琳在公交車(chē)上拿走我的錢(qián)包后，她在一個(gè)在線(xiàn)論壇上發(fā)布了一張我的駕照照片，想看看是否有人認(rèn)識(shí)我。

提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯

Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙

1．withdraw

(1)I wanted to withdraw$4,000 from my bank account.  C 

(2)The tennis player withdrewfrom several tournaments due to injury.  A 

(3)Sensing his mistake，the minister withdrewhis statement later.  B 

2．bond

(1)The new type of gluebonds a variety of surfaces in seconds.  C 

(2)The following day，the taxi driver was released on $5,000 bond.  B 

(3)It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.  D 

(4)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.  A 

3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的漢語(yǔ)意思

(1)All the people present at the meeting applaud my decision.贊成

(2)The charming man arrestedmy attention.吸引

Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)

1．The straightforward prime minister extended(extend) his hand to the new minister of education at yesterday’s press conference.

2．I take possession ofthree cars and I have the capacity to maintain them on a regular basis.

3．He doesn’t have the freedom to choose what he likes，so I have mercy on/uponhim.

4．I negotiated withother sponsors of the exhibition about how to organize it perfectly.

5．For some reason，I withdrew froma handful of grand clubs and I will never join them again.

6．The coverage(cover) proved to be out of line with the truth was deleted.

7．He murdered(murder) a political leader，so he was put in prison and lost his liberty forever.

8．With some reference books on politics in hand，I can refer to them whenever necessary.

9．This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture(mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements.

10．All the merchants stayed silent，listened to me carefully and gave me a big round of applause(applaud) at the end.

Ⅰ.單句寫(xiě)作——應(yīng)用文增分練

倡議書(shū)——共享單車(chē)

1．由于有共享單車(chē)可使用，我們的學(xué)校生活變得越來(lái)越便利了。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

With shared bikes in hand，our school life has become increasingly convenient.

2．但是許多學(xué)生把車(chē)子停在校園里，甚至上了私鎖，這給下一批使用者造成不便。(which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

But many students park the bikes on campus and even put private locks on them，which causes inconvenience to next users.

3．因此，急需改變這種不恰當(dāng)?shù)男袨椤?span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">(There is an urgent need to do sth)

So there is an urgent need to change the improper behavior.

4．為了提高學(xué)生合理使用共享單車(chē)的意識(shí)，我們學(xué)校號(hào)召我們學(xué)生恰當(dāng)使用共享單車(chē)。(to do作目的狀語(yǔ))

To raise students’awareness of using shared bikes reasonably，our school calls on us students to use shared bikes properly.

5．我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該響應(yīng)學(xué)校的號(hào)召以便每個(gè)人能夠受益于這項(xiàng)服務(wù)。(so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句)

We students should respond to the call of our school so that everyone can benefit from this service.

Ⅱ.微型寫(xiě)作——續(xù)寫(xiě)提能練

教材續(xù)寫(xiě)語(yǔ)料

1．情感描寫(xiě)

mercy n．仁慈；寬??；恩惠

opponent n．反對(duì)者；對(duì)手；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者→opposevt.反對(duì)；抵制→opposedadj.反對(duì)的；截然不同的

2．動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)

exploit vt.開(kāi)發(fā)；利用；剝削

withdraw vt.& vi.(使)撤回；撤離

bond n．紐帶；關(guān)系 vt.& vi.增強(qiáng)信任關(guān)系；使牢固結(jié)合

arrest vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止；吸引(注意)

extend vt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長(zhǎng)；延長(zhǎng)

applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.稱(chēng)贊；贊賞

possess vt.控制；使掌握；具有；迷??；擁有

續(xù)寫(xiě)語(yǔ)料運(yùn)用

請(qǐng)從以上語(yǔ)料中選擇合適的詞匯，完成以下語(yǔ)段，然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該語(yǔ)段。

昨天我們對(duì)所有新生表示熱烈的歡迎。學(xué)校利用這次機(jī)會(huì)告知他們校規(guī)。所有學(xué)生應(yīng)該彼此建立和諧的關(guān)系。我們強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)惡性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。我們應(yīng)該擁有同情心，憐憫處于困境的學(xué)生，樂(lè)意伸出援手。我們的善意和勤奮將會(huì)被高度贊揚(yáng)。總之，新學(xué)校的一切吸引了新生的注意力。嘴角洋溢著自信的微笑，似乎美好的未來(lái)正在向他們招手。

We extendeda very warm welcome to all the freshmen yesterday.The school exploitedthe chance to inform them of school rules.All the students should build harmonious bonds with each other.We were strongly opposed to evil competition.We should possess sympathy，have mercy on those in trouble and willingly extend a helping hand.Our kindness and hard work would be applauded greatly.All in all，everything in the new school arrestedthe freshmen’s attention.With confident smiles coming out of the corners of their mouths，it seemed that a bright future was waving at them.