八年級英語下冊期末考試滿分必刷題 改寫句子(句型轉換)100題 一、同義句轉化 1.She stopped driving because of illness one year ago. (改為同義句) She ______ ______ driving because of illness one year ago. 2.I can finish the work by myself. (改為同義句) I can finish the work ________ ________ ________. 3.The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box himself. (改為簡單句) The boy is ________ ________ ________ carry the heavy box himself. 4.She didn’t come back because she was ill. (改為同義句) She didn’t come back ________ ________ her illness. 5.Michael’s grandpa is too old to drive a car. (改為同義句) Michael’s grandpa isn’t ________ ________ to drive a car. 6.What a clever boy Tom is! (改為同義句) _______ _______ Tom is! 7.Let’s prepare for it. Let’s ________ ________ for it. 8.John is clever to make all kinds of kites. (同義句轉換) It’s ________ ________ John to make all kinds of kites. 9.She hopes she will travel around the world some day. She hopes ________ ________ around the world some day. 10.He is so honest a boy that everyone likes him. He is ________ ________ honest boy ________ everyone likes him. 11.He went to school when he was seven years old. He went to school ________ ________ ________ ________ seven. 12.He doesn’t know when he should go there. He doesn’t know ________________ go there. 13.To do sports is important for us. (改為同義句) It ________ important ________ ________ ________ ________ sports. 14.Would you like to answer the question?(改為同義句) ________ ________ ________ answer the question? 15.Could I borrow a pen from you, Helen? (改為同義句) Could you ________ a pen ________ ________ , Helen? 16.I made an early start in order to catch the train. (保持句意不變) I made an early start ________ ________ I ________ catch the train. 17.Students mustn’t surf the Internet for a long time.(保持句意不變) Students ________ ________ to surf the Internet for a long time. 18.He realized the importance of studying after he faced the challenge of finding a job.(保持句意不變) He ________ realize the importance of studying ________ he faced the challenge of finding a job. 19.I lost everything, but I didn’t die. (改為同義句) ________ I lost everything, I didn’t lose my ________. 20.My father began to study computers at the age of sixty in order to keep up with times.(改為同義句) My father began to study computers at the age of sixty ________ ________ he could keep up with times. 21.One will never know how far he can go only after he is driven into a desperate situation. (保持句意不變) One ________ know how far he can go ________ he is driven into a desperate situation. 22.I think you should say sorry to him. (改為同義句) ________ ________ ________, you should say sorry to him. 23.Other people saw the strange light, too. (改為同義句) Other people saw the strange light ________ ________. 24.Betty was cooking when I visited her yesterday. (改為同義句) ________ Betty ________ ________ yesterday, I visited her. 25.Tom will go swimming if it doesn’t rain this weekend. (保持原句意思) Tom _________ go swimming _________ it rains this weekend 26.It’s such a bright shirt that Kangkang looks lively.(改為同義句) It’s ________ bright ________ shirt ________ Kangkang looks lively. 27.Sun Wukong can turn himself into a person if he can hide his tail.(改為同義句) Sun Wukong ________ turn himself into a person ________ he can hide his tail. 28.If you can’t study hard, you won’t pass the exam. (改為同義句) You won’t pass the exam ________ you study hard. 29.The minute he arrived at the airport, he called me. (改為同義句) __________ he arrived at the airport, he called me. 30.The old man made me remember my grandfather. (改為同義句) The old man ________ me ________ my grandfather. 31.What do you think of the old story? (同義句轉換,每空一詞) ______________ do you ______________ the old story? 32.You will be late for work unless you take a taxi. (同義句轉換,每空一詞) ________ you ________ take a taxi, you will be late for work. 33.Finally, the boy understood what his friend said. (同義句轉換,每空一詞) ________ ________ ________, the boy understood what his friend said. 34.Tom didn’t take a bus to the library. He went there by subway. (同義句轉換,每空一詞) Tom went to the library by subway ________ ________ taking a bus. 35.Herry didn’t go to school because he was ill. (改寫成同義句) Herry didn’t go to school ______ ______ ______ ______. 36.Jane arrives earlier than Kangkang. (改為同義句) Kangkang arrives ________ ________ Jane. 37.I think Japanese is less important than science. (改為同義句) I think science is ________ ________ than Japanese. 38.Radios are not as interesting as computers.(改為同義句) Radios are ________ ________ ________ computers. 39.He is not so good at English as me. (改為同義句) I am ________ ________ English ________ ________. 40.It is the most beautiful city in China.(改為同義句) It is ________ ________ than ________ ________ ________ in China. 41.There are about 300,000 people in the city. The city __________ __________ __________ __________ about 300,000. 42.My brother left for Guangzhou this morning. He will get there this afternoon. (合并為一個同義句) My brother ________ to Guangzhou. 43.My father joined the party ten years ago. (同義句) My father ________ ________ a party member for ten years. 44.The Frenchman left five days ago because of his business.(同義句轉換) The Frenchman has __________ _________ for five days because of his business. 45.My brother went to Beijing, but maybe he is on the way there now. (改為同義句) My brother _________ _________ _________ Beijing. 46.He doesn’t hate the driver any longer.(改為同義句) He ______ ______ hates the driver. 47.Jim has studied in Australia for three years. (同義句轉換) Jim has studied in Australia ________ three years ________. 48.They have been away from the town since ten years ago. They have been away from the town __________ _________ __________. 49.The sad story happened two hundred years ago. (同義句轉換) The sad story happened ________ ________ ________. 50.Jack borrowed my bike two days ago. Jack ________ ________ my bike for ________ ________. 51.She began to teach English in the school in 2005. (改為同義句) She ________ ________ English in the school ________ 2005. 二、劃線部分提問 52.She was listening to music at 9:00 last night. (對畫線部分提問) ________ ________ she ________ at 9:00 last night? 53.The girl has a bad cold. (對劃線部分提問) ________ ________ ________ ________ the girl? 54.You should go to see the dentist. (對畫線部分提問) ________ should I ________? 55.She often helps her mother clean the house at weekends. (對畫線部分提問) ________ does she often help her mother ________ at weekends? 56.I like cleaning the bike because I can be outside. (對劃線部分提問) ________ ________ you ________ cleaning the bike? 57.Tom was waiting for a bus when I met him. (對畫線部分提問) _______ _______ Tom _______ when you met him? 58.The woman went to bed after helping her son finish the homework.(對畫線部分提問) _______ _______ the woman _______ to bed? 59.The population of China is more than 1.3 billion. (對畫線部分提問) __________ __________ __________of China? 60.I have been here for two years. (對畫線部分提問) ________ have you been here? 61.I think these books are exciting. (對畫線部分提問) ________ you ________ these books? 62.Mr. Brown has taught in the school since 1990. (對畫線部分提問) ________ ________ has Mr. Brown taught in the school? 63.I’ve been a teacher since I came here.(對畫線部分提問) ________ ________ ________ you ________ a teacher? 64.We have lived in this area since we moved here in 2010.(對畫線部分提問) ________ ________ ________ you ________ in this area? 65.I’ve had this bike for three years. (對畫線部分提問) ________ ________ ________ you ________ this bike? 66.I bought the bread maker two years ago. (對畫線部分提問) ________ ________ you ________ the bread maker? 三、改寫句子 67.Charles is an American man. Charles is interested in mountain climbing. (合并為一句) Charles is an American man ________ ________ interested in mountain climbing. 68.I went to the hospital just now. (改為一般疑問句) ________ you ________ to the hospital just now? 69.It sounds like you have a fever. (改為否定句) It ________ ________ like you have a fever. 70.They are discussing the way. They can raise money in the way. (合并為一句話) They are discussing the way ______ ______ money. 71.Throw away the empty bottle. (改為否定句) ________ ________ away the empty bottle. 72.I hope I will pass the math exam next time. (改為簡單句) I hope ________ ________ the math exam next time . 73.I can buy some snacks. (改為一般疑問句) ________ ________ buy ________ snacks? 74.I did the laundry yesterday afternoon.(改為否定句) I ________ ________ the laundry yesterday afternoon. 75.Both of the boys are good at basketball. (改為否定句) ________ of the boys ________ good at basketball. 76.I like making breakfast and doing the dishes. (改為否定句) I ________ like making breakfast ________ doing the dishes. 77.You can’t push in before others. (改為祈使句) ________ ________ in before others. 78.They’ve already worked out the math problem. (改為否定句) They ________ ________ out the math problem ________. 79.Why did Jimmy do that? Mary explained the reason to us. (合并為一句) Mary explained to us ________ ________ ________ ________. 80.The TV news reported a big fire yesterday.(改為否定句) The TV news ________ ________ a big fire yesterday. 81.While we were walking on the road, it began to rain. (用when改寫句子) We were walking on the road _______ _______ began to rain. 82.They danced last night.(用at that time改寫句子) They ________ ________ at that time last night. 83.Cathy was drawing a picture at nine this morning. (改為一般疑問句) ________ ________ ________ a picture at nine this morning? 84.She said to me, “What are you doing at the moment?”(改為賓語從句) She asked me ________ ________ ________ ________ at that moment. 85.Mary was drawing a picture at nine last night. (改為一般疑問句) _______ _______ _______ a picture at nine last night? 86.Chinese is useful. English is useful, too. (合并為一句) Chinese is ________ ________ ________ English. 87.The local government organizes the film festival every autumn. (改為被動語態(tài)) The film festival _______ _______ by the local government every autumn. 88.Tom has already finished writing his first novel. (改為否定句) Tom ________ finished writing his first novel ________. 89.They have come up with a good idea. (改為否定句) They ________ up with a good idea. 90.Mrs. Green taught in the club five years ago. (用since five years ago改寫句子) Mrs. Green ________ in the club since five years ago. 91.I haven’t heard from her yet. (改為肯定句) I ________ ________ ________ from her. 92.I bought a new iPhone 8 just now.(用just改寫句子) I ________ ________ ________ a new iPhone 8. 93.I asked her, “Will you have a picnic tomorrow?” (改為含有賓語從句的復合句) I asked her _______ she _______ have a picnic the next day. 94.Mum said to Tom, “Are you ready for school or not?” (改賓語從句) Mum ________ Tom ________ he ________ ready for school or not. 95.Is it polite to eat with arms on the table in America? I want to know. (改為賓語從句) I want to know ________ ________ ________ polite to eat with arms on the table in America. 96.The twins came to China three years ago. (改為現在完成時的句子) The twins has ________ ________ China for three years. 97.I have been to the space museum before. (改為一般疑問句) ________ you ________ ________ to the space museum before? 98.They played soccer an hour ago. (用現在完成時改寫) They ________ ________ soccer ________ an hour. 99.I have told them the good news. (改為一般疑問句,并作肯定回答) —________ you ________ them the good news? —Yes, ________ ________. 100.Mr. Smith is in China. He arrived here three days ago.(合并為一句) Mr. Smith ________ ________ ________ China ________ three days. 參考答案: 1.gave up 【詳解】句意:一年前她由于疾病停止開車。根據短語“stopped driving”停止開車,由于時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以橫線上應是“gave up”放棄。故填gave;up。 2.on my own 【詳解】句意:我可以自己完成這項工作。by oneself=on one’s own,意為“靠某人自己”,主語“I”,此處用my代替one’s。故填on;my;own。 3.strong enough to 【詳解】句意:這個男孩很強壯,他自己能搬這個重箱子。so ... that可轉化為... enough to do sth.,意為“足夠……可以做某事”;is后接strong作表語。故填strong;enough;to。 4.because of 【詳解】句意:她沒有回來,因為她病了。because引導的原因狀語從句可改為“because of+名詞性短語”。becuase of“因為”。故填because;of。 5.young enough 【詳解】句意:邁克爾的爺爺太老了,不能開車。too...to...“太……而不能……”,可以和not...enough to do“不足……做……”互換。“年老”也就是“不年輕”,young“年輕的”。故填young;enough。 6.How clever 【詳解】句意:湯姆是多么聰明的男孩子。根據“what a/an+adj.+名詞單數+主謂”可轉換成“how+adj.+主謂”,所以應是How clever。故填How;clever。 7.get ready 【詳解】句意:讓我們做好準備??崭裉幦薄白鰷蕚洹?,prepare for=get ready for“做準備”,動詞短語,let sb do sth.“讓某人做某事”,空格處接動詞原形。故填get;ready。 8.clever of 【詳解】句意:約翰很聰明,做了所有種類的風箏。根據所給同義句,可知應用句型it is+adj+of/for sb to do sth,表示“某人做某事怎樣”,形容詞clever表示“聰明的”,形容的是人,應用介詞of。故填clever;of。 9.to travel 【詳解】句意:她希望有一天她能環(huán)游世界。hope+賓語從句,同義句可以用“hope to+動詞原形”來替換,travel around the world“環(huán)游世界”。故填to;travel。 10.such an that 【詳解】句意:他是如此誠實的一個孩子以至于人人都喜歡他。根據“He is honest boy… everyone likes him.”可知,空處考查such…that…“如此……以至于……”用法,such…that…用來引導結果狀語從句,結構為such+a(n)+形容詞+單數可數名詞+that從句,honest是以元音音素開頭的。故填such;an;that。 11.at the age of 【詳解】句意:他在他七歲時去上學了。when he was seven years old=at the age of seven,都表示“在七歲時”,故填at;the;age;of。 12.when to 【詳解】句意:他不知道他應該什么時候去那里。根據“He doesn’t know when he should go there. ”可知,原句是一個含有賓語從句的復合句,其中賓語從句是一個特殊疑問句,并且主句的主語和從句的主語一致,所以從句可以改寫成:疑問詞+to do,從而把復合句轉換成了簡單句。故填when;to。 13.is for us to do 【詳解】句意:做運動對我們很重要。題干的句子為動詞不定式“To do sports”作主語。而It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.是英語中常見的句型,意思是“做某事對于某人來說是……”,其中it為形式主語,后面的動詞不定式為真正的主語。所以第一空填寫is,結合句意可知,要把不定式“to do sports”放到“for us”后面。故填is;for;us;to;do。 14.Would you please 【詳解】句意:你想回答這個問題嗎?本題要求改為同義句,原句的“Would like to do sth”意為“想要做某事、愿意做某事”;“Would you please+動詞原形”意為“你愿意做某事嗎”,與“Would like to do sth”同義,would是情態(tài)動詞,后接動詞原形,首字母大寫。故填Would;you;please。 15.lend to me 【詳解】句意:我能從你那借一支筆嗎,Helen?borrow sth. from sb.“從某人那借入某物”,此處主語為you,則謂語為借出,lend“借出”,lend sth. to sb.“借某物給某人”符合語境,could為情態(tài)動詞,后接動詞原形,而此處的sb.為借入東西的人,即“我”,to為介詞,后用賓格,故填lend;to;me。 16.so that could 【詳解】句意:為了趕火車,我提前出發(fā)了。根據句子可知,in order to“為了”的同義短語為so that;又根據句意可知,第三空應填情態(tài)動詞can“能夠”,又因為本句時態(tài)為一般過去時,故填can的過去式could。故填so;that;could。 17.aren’t allowed 【詳解】句意:學生不能長時間上網?!癿ustn’t”表示“否定”,題干中缺少謂語部分來表達此意。“學生不能”即“學生不被允許”的意思,由主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)“be+done”的形式,原句為一般現在時,故填aren’t;allowed。 18.didn’t until. 【詳解】句意:他在面臨了找工作的挑戰(zhàn)后意識到了學習的重要性。根據原句可知,此句可用“直到……才not until”;又因原句時態(tài)為一般過去時,而空后的realize為動詞原形,因此第一個橫線處需填助動詞過去時did加not,第二個橫線處填until。故填didn’t;until。 19.Though/Although life 【詳解】句意:雖然我失去了一切,但我沒有死。原句用連詞but連接兩個具有轉折關系的并列句,表示”但是”之意,考慮此處第一空可以同義轉換為連詞Though或Although引導的讓步狀語從句,意為”盡管”。第二空 I didn’t die可以同義轉換為I didn’t lose my life,意為”我沒有失去生命”。故填Though/Although;life。 20.so that 【詳解】句意:為了跟上時代,我父親在六十歲時開始學習計算機。so that( “以便……;為了……”)引導目的狀語從句等同于“in order to do sth”結構。故填so;that。 21.won’t until 【詳解】句意:一個人只有在走投無路的時候,才知道自己能走多遠。根據原句可知句子可以表達為“一個人直到他陷入絕境之后才知道自己能走多遠”,not...until“直到……才”符合語境,而until引導的時間狀語從句遵循“主將從現”原則,所以主句的時態(tài)為一般將來時,其謂語結構為“will+do”,所以第一空應填will not,縮寫為won’t,故填won’t;until。 22.In my opinion 【詳解】句意:我認為你應該向他道歉。該句也可表達為“在我看來,你應該向他道歉”,in one’s opinion“在某人看來”;由“I”可知,one’s要用my。故填In;my;opinion。 23.as well 【詳解】句意:其他的人也看到了奇怪的光。too“也”,其同義詞為as well,用在句尾,不用逗號隔開,故填as;well。 24.While/When was cooking 【詳解】句意:我昨天看望她的時候,她正在做飯。根據原句“Betty was cooking when I visited her yesterday.”和其同義句“...Betty...yesterday, I visited her.”可知,在同義句中,主句“I visited her”是一般過去時,則時間狀語從句應是“Betty was cooking”,從句時態(tài)為過去進行時,此時從句可用while/when來引導。故填While/When;was;cooking。 25.will unless 【詳解】句意:湯姆將去游泳如果這個周末不下雨。unless=“if...not”,表示“除非,如果不”,引導條件狀語從句,故填will;unless。 26.so a that 【詳解】句意:這么亮的襯衫,康康看起來很活潑。短語“such a+adj+可數名詞單數形式+that”等同于“so+adj+a/an+可數名詞單數+that”,表示“如此……,以至于……”,bright是輔音音素開頭,應用a。故填so;a;that。 27.can’t unless 【詳解】句意:孫悟空如果能把他的尾巴藏起來,他就可以把自己變成一個人。原句用if引導的條件狀語從句表示“如果孫悟空能把尾巴藏起來”,此處可以同義轉換為not…unless…引導的條件狀語從句,意為“除非……才……”。can的否定式為can’t。故填can’t;unless。 28.unless 【詳解】句意:如果你不能努力學習,你就不會通過考試。if引導的否定式條件狀語從句可改為unless“除非”引導的條件狀語從句。故填unless。 29.As soon as 【詳解】句意:他一到機場就給我打了電話。the minute“一……就”,其同義短語為as soon as,引導時間狀語從句,句首首字母大寫。故填As soon as。 30.reminded of 【詳解】句意:那位老人使我想起了我的祖父。remind sb. of“使某人想起……”,動詞短語;再根據“made”可知,時態(tài)為一般過去時,動詞要用過去式。故填reminded;of。 31.How like 【詳解】句意:你認為這個老故事怎么樣?根據題意可知,“你認為……怎么樣?”可用“What do you think of.../How do you like...”,故用“How do you like...”替換同義句。故填How;like。 32.If don’t 【詳解】句意:除非你坐出租車,否則你上班就要遲到了。題干中“unless”相當于“if not”表示“除非,如果不”,故句子可以改為用到if not的句子。句子包含if引導的條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現”原則,主句“you will be late for work”是一般將來時,那么if引導的從句則為一般現在時;從句中含有實義動詞“take”,主語是you,構成否定句要借用助動詞don’t,if位于句首要大寫。故填If;don’t。 33.In the end 【詳解】句意:最后,這個男孩理解了他的朋友所說的話。根據題干可知,finally“最后”,空處應用Finally的同義詞,in the end“最后,最終”,介詞短語,二者可以互換,句首首字母需要大寫。故填In;the;end。 34.instead of 【詳解】句意:湯姆沒有坐公共汽車去圖書館。他乘地鐵去了那里。也就是“湯姆沒有坐公共汽車去圖書館,而是乘地鐵去了那里?!眎nstead of“而不是”,為固定短語。故填instead;of。 35.because of his illness 【詳解】句意:赫里因為生病沒有去上學。根據“Herry didn’t go to school because he was ill.”可知這里應說:他因病而沒去上學,because 表示“由于,因為”,是連詞,后接從句;because of是介詞短語,后接名詞、代詞,這里應該用名詞illness。故填because;of;his;illness。 36.later than 【詳解】句意:簡比康康來得早。此句也可表達為“康康比簡來得晚?!保琹ater than“比……晚”符合題意。故填later;than。 37.more important 【詳解】句意:我認為日語不如科學重要。根據“Japanese is less important than science.”可知,日語不如科學重要也即科學比日語重要,more important“更重要”。故填more;important。 38.less interesting than 【詳解】句意:收音機不如電腦有趣。原句使用的是not as…as…意為“不像……一樣……”,可改為比較級形式,less interesting than computers,也表示“不如電腦有趣”,故填less;interesting;than。 39.better at than him 【詳解】句意:他英語不如我好。根據題干,改為同義句,可表達為“我比他更擅長英語”,be better at“更擅長”,than“比”;him“他”作賓語,故填better;at;than;him。 40.more beautiful any other city 【詳解】句意:這是中國最美麗的城市。根據題干要求改為同義句,可用“比較級+than+any other+單數名詞”替換“the+形容詞性最高級”。第一、第二空填形容詞比較級“more beautiful”;后面三個空填寫表示“任何一個其它城市”,即“any other city”。故填more;beautiful;any;other;city。 41.has a population of 【詳解】句意:這個城市大約有30萬人。原句表示“有多少人口”,還可以用have a population of...來表示,,句子是一般現在時,主語“They city”是三單人稱,動詞用單三形式。故填has;a;population;of。 42.has gone 【詳解】句意:我哥哥今天早上去廣州了。他今天下午會到那里。根據語境可知,哥哥去了廣州還未回來;have/has gone to表示“去了某地(未回來)”;主語“My brother”為單數,助動詞用has。故填has gone。 43.has been 【詳解】句意:我父親十年前入黨了。根據“for ten years”可知“我”父親已經是十年的黨員了,“for+一段時間”要用現在完成時has/have done,my father第三人稱,所以要用has done,be動詞,“是”,過去分詞是been,故填has;been。 44.been away 【詳解】句意:這個法國人因為生意在五天前離開了。此處考查同義句轉換,根據轉換句的時間狀語for five days“五天”,是一段時間,要與延續(xù)性動詞搭配,非延續(xù)性動詞leave應轉換為延續(xù)性動詞be away,且空前有助動詞has,后接過去分詞。故填been;away。 45.has gone to 【詳解】句意:我的哥哥去了北京,但是也許他現在還在路上。根據句意可知說話者的哥哥去北京還沒有回來,have gone to+地點,表示“去了某地還沒回來”符合語境,而主語my brother為第三人稱單數,故填has;gone;to。 46.no longer 【詳解】句意:他不再討厭這個司機。not…any longer=no longer,均表示“不再”。故填no;longer。 47.since ago 【詳解】句意:吉姆在澳大利亞學習有三年了。根據題干可知,for+時間段(for+three years)可以轉化為since+時間段+ago(since+three years ago),都是現在完成時的時間標志。故填since;ago。 48.for ten years 【詳解】句意:自從十年前,他們就離開了這座小鎮(zhèn)。since ten years ago意為“自從十年前”,其同義表達為for ten years。故填for;ten;years。 49.two centuries ago 【詳解】句意:這個悲傷的故事發(fā)生在兩百年前。此處用來替代原句“two hundred years ago”表示“兩百年前”,兩百年即兩個世紀,所以可以用two centuries ago替代。故填two;centuries;ago。 50.has kept two days 【詳解】句意:杰克兩天前把我的自行車借走了。通過分析句子以及句中的“for”可知,此句可以改為for+一段時間與現在完成時連用的同義句,即將“two days ago”改為for two days,“borrow”為短暫性動詞,應改為延續(xù)性動詞keep“保留”;因主語Jack是第三人稱單數,助動詞用has,keep的過去分詞為kept。故填has;kept;two;days。 51.has taught since 【詳解】句意:她在2005年開始在學校里教英語。言下之意,她自從2005年以來,就在學校里教英語。該句可用現在完成時來表示,其謂語結構為:has / has+過去分詞,主語She為第三人稱單數,助動詞應用has,動詞teach的過去分詞為taught。2005年為過去的某個時間,可用since來連接,表示“自從2005年以來”。故填has;taught;since。 52.What was doing 【詳解】句意:昨晚九點時她正在聽音樂。畫線部分was listening to music表示過去某個時刻正在進行的動作,應用what來提問,位于句首,首字母要大寫。原句“was listening”說明句子應用過去進行時,疑問詞后接was,用doing來代替listening,位于主語she之后。故填What;was;doing。 53.What’s/What the/is matter/wrong with 【詳解】句意:這個女孩得了重感冒。根據劃線部分“has a bad cold”可知,應該是問怎么了“What’s wrong with sb.”或“What’s the matter with sb.”。故填What’s/What;the/is;matter/wrong;with。 54.What do 【詳解】句意:你應該去看牙醫(yī)。劃線部分表示應該做的事情,對此提問用疑問詞what,should后面的動詞do用原形,故填What;do。 55.What do 【詳解】句意:她經常在周末幫媽媽打掃房子。劃線部分clean the house表示事件,疑問詞要用what,放句首首字母要大寫;劃線部分要用do代替。故填What;do。 56.Why do like 【詳解】句意:我喜歡洗自行車,因為我可以待在戶外。分析“I like cleaning the bike because I can be outside.”可知劃線部分是原因狀語從句,對原因狀語從句提問用疑問詞Why“為什么”,放在句首,首字母大寫;原句是一般現在時態(tài),所以對此提問的疑問句也應該是一般現在時,因為句中的動詞“l(fā)ike”為實義動詞,因此疑問句需要借助助動詞,主語是you,因而用助動詞do構成疑問句,放在主語之前,構成疑問語序;助動詞后的動詞用原形,因此后接動詞原形like,故填Why;do;like。 57.What was doing 【詳解】句意:我遇見湯姆時,他正在等公共汽車。分析句子可知,本句是過去進行時,畫線部分是動作,對其提問,應用what,同時把be動詞was提到主語Tom前,第三空用doing代替畫線部分動作。故填What;was;doing。 58.When did go 【詳解】句意:女人幫助她兒子完成作業(yè)后上床睡覺了。畫線部分是時間狀語,疑問詞用when來提問,句首首字母需要大寫;原句是一般過去時,疑問句的助動詞是did,went還原為原形go。故填When;did;go。 59.What’s the population 【詳解】句意:中國的人口超過13億。劃線部分為人口數量,疑問句應用what來提問,句首首字母需要大寫,原句的be動詞is放在特殊疑問詞后面,然后加主語the population,故填What’s;the;population。 60.How long 【詳解】句意:我在這里已經兩年了。劃線部分是for+一段時間,疑問句用how long來提問,句首首字母h需要大寫。故填How long。 61.What/how do think of/like 【詳解】句意:我認為這些書很令人興奮。畫線部分是對書的評價,對此提問,即“你認為這些書怎么樣?”故需要固定句式“what do you think of sth.”或“how do you like sth.”;時態(tài)是一般現在時,主語是you,故需要助動詞do,后接動詞原形,故填What/how do;think of/like。 62.How long 【詳解】句意:布朗先生自1990年以來一直在這所學校教書。劃線部分表示一段時間,對此提問用how long“多久”,故填How;long。 63.How long have been 【詳解】句意:自從我來到這里,我就一直當老師。劃線部分表示時段,用how long提問,原句含助動詞have,疑問句將have提到主語前。故填How;long;have;been。 64.How long have lived 【詳解】句意:自2010年搬來這里以來,我們一直住在這個地區(qū)。畫線部分since we moved here in 2010表示時長,應用how long來提問,位于句首,首字母要大寫。句子應用現在完成時,其謂語結構為:have/has+過去分詞,主語為you,助動詞應用have,后接過去分詞lived。故填How;long;have;lived。 65.How long have had 【詳解】句意:這輛自行車我已經用了三年了。劃線詞“for three years”表示一段時間,因此用how long進行提問;原句是現在完成時,主語是I,因此how long后跟助動詞have,主語you后接過去分詞had。故填How;long;have;had。 66.When did buy 【詳解】句意:我兩年前買了面包機。畫線部分是時間狀語,對其提問,應用特殊疑問詞when。句子是一般過去時,疑問句需要借助助動詞did,同時動詞用原形。故填When;did;buy。 67.who/that is 【詳解】句意:查爾斯是一個美國人。查爾斯對登山感興趣。句子時態(tài)與原句保持一致,合并后的句子用含定語從句的主從復合句,先行詞an American man指人,且在從句中作主語,用who或that引導定語從句;先行詞是單數,be動詞用is。故填who/that;is。 68.Did go 【詳解】句意:我剛才去醫(yī)院了。題目要求改為一般疑問句,原句為一般過去時態(tài),謂語動詞為went,所以變疑問句應用助動詞did,且位于句首,首字母d需大寫,后接謂語動詞原形。故填Did;go。 69.doesn’t sound 【詳解】句意:聽起來你好像發(fā)燒了。原句是一般現在時,句中有實義動詞,改為否定句時需要借助助動詞don’t/doesn’t,根據“It”可知助動詞用doesn’t,后跟動詞原形sound,故填doesn’t;sound。 70.to raise 【詳解】句意:他們正在討論方法。他們可以通過這種方式籌集資金?!盎I集資金”raise money,分析句子可知,空處應填動詞不定式作后置定語修飾名詞way。故填to;raise。 71.Don’t throw 【詳解】句意:扔掉這個空瓶子。分析原句可知是肯定祈使句,變否定句時,其結構為:Don’t+動詞原形+其他。故填Don’t;throw。 72.to pass 【詳解】句意:我希望下次我能通過數學考試。原句為省略that的賓語從句,主句為一般現在時,從句為一般將來時,hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”,用不定式to+動詞原形,作賓語,pass“通過”,動詞。故填to;pass。 73.Can you any 【詳解】句意:我可以買一些零食。原句含有情態(tài)動詞can,主語是第一人稱I,變一般疑問句時,主語需變?yōu)榈诙朔Qyou,將can提到主語之前,肯定句中的some,在疑問句中應變?yōu)閍ny,故填Can;you;any。 74.didn’t do 【詳解】句意:我昨天下午洗了衣服。本題改為否定句應是“我昨天下午沒有洗衣服”。根據“did”可知,句子的時態(tài)是一般過去時,原本句中的“did”為實義動詞do的過去式,所以變?yōu)榉穸ň湟柚鷦釉~did,表示否定在did后接not,可以縮寫成didn’t,后接動詞原形,故填didn’t;do。 75.Neither is 【詳解】句意:這兩個男孩都擅長籃球。原句為兩個都擅長,改為全部否定,neither表示“兩者中任何一個也不”,位于句首,首字母需大寫,后面跟單數形式,be動詞用is。故填Neither;is。 76.don’t or 【詳解】句意:我喜歡做早餐和洗碗。原句是含有實義動詞like的肯定句,變否定需借助于助動詞don’t,and變?yōu)閛r,否定句中用or表示并列。故填don’t;or。 77.Don’t push 【詳解】句意:你不能在其他人之前插隊。根據原句中“can’t”可知,應改為祈使句的否定形式,用“Don’t+動詞原形+其他”的結構,句首首字母d需大寫,push in表示“插隊”,push“推”,動詞。故填Don’t;push。 78.haven’t worked yet 【詳解】句意:他們已經算出了這道數學題。改為否定句時,have后加not,縮寫為haven’t,其后用現在分詞worked;否定句中already改為yet,置于句末。故填haven’t;worked;yet。 79.why Jimmy did that 【詳解】句意:吉米為什么這么做?瑪麗向我們解釋了原因。分析句子結構可知,此句是一個why引導的賓語從句。從句需要陳述語序,且主句時態(tài)是一般過去時,因此從句是與過去相關的時態(tài),因此do變?yōu)閐id;故填Why;Jimmy;did;that。 80.didn’t report 【詳解】句意:電視新聞報道昨天發(fā)生了一場大火。原句時態(tài)是一般過去時;“reported”是實義動詞,變否定句時應借助助動詞didn’t,后接動詞原形report。故填didn’t;report。 81.when it 【詳解】句意:當我們走在路上時,天開始下雨了。原句是while引導的時間狀語從句,可換為when引導的時間狀語從句,表示“當某事發(fā)生的時候,另一件事正在進行”,從句中用短暫性動作,it后用began。故填when;it。 82.were dancing 【詳解】他們昨晚跳舞了。根據原句和“They...at that time last night.”可知,此處表示昨晚那個時候他們正在跳舞,句子應用過去進行時,闡述過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的事情,主語是They,謂語結構應是were doing,此時動詞dance應用其現在分詞形式dancing。故填were;dancing。 83.Was Cathy drawing 【詳解】句意:Cathy今天早上九點的時候正在畫畫。根據原句“Cathy was drawing a picture at nine this morning.”可知,原句的時態(tài)為過去進行時,主語是Cathy,謂語是was drawing,將原句改為一般疑問句,需將句中的was前移至句首,首字母w大寫。故填Was;Cathy;drawing。 84.what I was doing 【詳解】句意:她對我說:“你現在在做什么?”變?yōu)橘e語從句,要用陳述語序:連接詞(what)+主語(I)+謂語。人稱you要變?yōu)榈谝蝗朔QI,因為主句是一般過去時,所以從句要用過去進行時:was doing。故填what;I;was;doing。 85.Was Mary drawing 【詳解】句意:瑪麗昨晚九點在畫畫。本句是過去進行時,含有be動詞was,變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌裝e動詞was提到主語Mary前,后加drawing。故填Was;Mary;drawing。 86.as useful as 【詳解】句意:中文很有用。英語也很有用。合為一句即“漢語和英語一樣有用”,可以用“as+形容詞原級useful+as”的結構,故填as;useful;as。 87.is organized 【詳解】句意:本地政府每年秋天組織電影節(jié)。分析句子可知其時態(tài)為一般現在時,一般現在時的被動語態(tài)的謂語結構為“be+done”,主語The film festival為第三人稱單數,be動詞應用is,故填is;organized。 88. hasn’t yet 【詳解】句意:湯姆已經寫完了他的第一部小說。根據“has already finished”可知,此句為現在完成時,改成否定句在助動詞has后加not,縮寫成hasn’t;already要改為yet,放在句尾。故填hasn’t;yet。 89.haven’t come 【詳解】句意:他們想出了一個好主意。原句時態(tài)是現在完成時,變否定句只需要在原來的助動詞have后加not即可,其余不變。故填haven’t come。 90.has taught 【詳解】句意:格林夫人五年前在俱樂部教書。分析原句可知這是一個一般過去時的句子,要求用since five years ago改寫句子,故主句需要一個現在完成時,結構是have/has+done,主語是三單,助動詞用has,故填has taught。 91.have already heard 【詳解】句意:我還沒有她的消息。根據原句中的謂語可知,原句用的是現在完成時,題目要求將其改為肯定句,所以我們需要將助動詞have后面的not去掉,句末的yet是“已經”的意思,常用在否定句中,因此要將yet改為它的同義詞already,already也是“已經”的意思,常用在肯定句中,然后要將already放在助動詞后,行為動詞之前。故填have;already;heard。 92.have just bought 【詳解】句意:我剛買了一部新的iPhone 8。根據“just”可知,時態(tài)是現在完成時,主語是I,助動詞用have,bought既是過去式,又是過去分詞。故填have;just;bought。 93.if/whether would 【詳解】句意:我問她:“你明天去野餐嗎?”原句是一般疑問句,所以變?yōu)橘e語從句時,連接詞應用if或whether表示“是否”;主句是一般過去時,從句應用過去將來時:would do。故填if/whether;would。 94.asked whether was 【詳解】句意:媽媽對湯姆說:“你準備好上學了嗎?”改為賓語從句后,應譯為“媽媽問湯姆是不是準備好去上學了?!??!皢枴盿sk,句子時態(tài)應使用過去式,應填asked;根據“...ready for school or not”可知,賓語從句連接詞與or not連用,應使用引導詞whether;賓語從句的時態(tài)“主過從過”,從句中be動詞應使用過去式,主語為he,be動詞應使用單數形式was。故填asked;whether;was。 95.if/whether it is 【詳解】Is it polite to eat with arms on the table in America? 是一般疑問句,作賓語從句時,連接詞用if/whether;因為賓語從句為陳述語序,所以Is it改為it is。故填:if/whether;it;is。 96.been in 【詳解】句意:這對雙胞胎三年前來到中國??疾橐话氵^去時變?yōu)楝F在完成時,用“主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他”構成,come是非延續(xù)性動詞,要用be in代替,be的過去分詞為been。故填been;in。 97.Have ever been 【詳解】句意:我以前去過太空博物館。一般疑問句將助動詞have提到句首,have ever been to“曾去過某地”,故填Have;ever;been。 98.have played for 【詳解】句意:他們一小時前踢了足球。現在完成時的結構為have/has done,主語“They”后用主語have,其后接play的過去分詞形式played;現在分詞中表示時間段用“for+時間段”。故填have;played;for。 99.Have told I have 【詳解】句意:我已經告訴他們這個好消息了。一般疑問句將助動詞have提到句首,肯定回答將疑問句中的第二人稱you改為第一人稱I,故填Have;told;I;have。 100.has been in for 【詳解】句意:史密斯先生在中國。他三天前到達這里。合并為一句可以表達為:“史密斯先生來中國已經三天了”。本句用現在完成時,have been in表示“在某地待一段時間”,主語是單數,助動詞用has;for+時間段表示“(時間)長達……”。故填has;been;in;for。 |
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