[推薦]中考英語時態(tài)典型考例
一、考查一般現(xiàn)在時用法 考點說明:一般現(xiàn)在時常表示現(xiàn)在持續(xù)性動作或存在狀態(tài),多以now, at present等時間狀語為標志。一般現(xiàn)在時還可表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常以often, sometimes,usually, always, seldom, every day等頻度副詞為標志。一般現(xiàn)在時還可以表示不受時間制約的客觀事實或普遍真理。 典型考例: 1.—Is your father a doctor? —Yes, he is. He______in Town Hospital. (2006武漢) A. has workedB. had workedC. worksD. worked 析:C。問句中的Is和答句中的is均暗示該空表示“現(xiàn)在的工作”,應用一般現(xiàn)在時。 2.Every year many foreigners______ to China to learn Chinese. (2006 陜西) A. have comeB. comesC. cameD. come 析:D。 every year暗示該空表示現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)常性、習慣性動作,因此應用一般現(xiàn)在時。 二、考查一般過去時用法 考點說明:一般過去時常表示過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作,多以last week, an hour ago, just now, in 1995等純粹過去的時間狀語為時態(tài)標志。一般過去時也可以表示過去的經(jīng)常性、習慣性動作,此時除有過去時間狀語外,還常有 always,usually,often, seldom, sometimes, never, every day 等頻度副詞作為標志。 典型考例: 1.—Have you mended your shoes, Bob? —Yes, I______ them twenty minutes ago. (2006天津) A. have mendedB. mendC. had mendedD. mended 析:D。twenty minutes ago 為純粹過去的時間狀語,因此該空應用一般過去時的動詞形式 mended。 2.—The office was broken into last night. Someone thinks you did it. —But I______the whole night with my best friend, John. (2006 威海) A. spendB. am spending C. spent D. had spent 析:C。last night為純粹過去時間狀語,因此該空應填一般過去時動詞形式 spent。 3.—Where’s the cake I made this morning? —We______it, mom. Can you make another one for us?(2006 江西) A. ateB. eatC. will eat D. were eating 析:A。分析語境邏輯可知,吃這塊蛋糕為過去性動作,因此該空應用一般過去時。 三、考查現(xiàn)在進行時用法 考點說明:現(xiàn)在進行時可表示此時此刻正在進行的動作,常以now 為時態(tài)標志?,F(xiàn)在進行時還可表示目前這段時間正在進行但此時此刻不在進行的動作?,F(xiàn)在進行時與 always 等副詞連用可表示反復性、一貫性動作,含有贊揚或批評的感情色彩。 典型考例: 1.—What’s your brother doing in his room now? —He______a kite. (2006北京) A. makesB. made C. is making______ D. will make 析:C。now暗示該空表示“正在做”,因此應用現(xiàn)在進行時動詞形式 is making。 2.—Are you a baby-sister here? —No. I______ after the baby instead of Ms Green. She is away for shopping. (2006威海) A. look B. am lookingC. have lookedD. looked 析:B。由語境邏輯可知,正是因為看見對方此刻正在照顧嬰兒,問話者才會詢問對方是否為嬰兒照顧者,因此該空應用現(xiàn)在進行時動詞形式 am looking。 四、掌握過去進行時用法 考點說明:過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作,常有下列時態(tài)標志:just now ,then, at the time, at that time, at this time yesterday 等過去特定時間點。 典型考例: 1.I______on the computer when Jim came to see me yesterday evening. (2006河北) A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. am drawing 析:C。由語境邏輯可知,昨晚 Jim 來看我時我正在電腦上畫畫,因此該空應用過去進行時。 2.I______my homework while my parents______TV last night. (2006南京) A. did; have watched______B. was doing; were watching C. had done; were watching______D. would do; were watching 析:B。分析語境邏輯可知,原句表示昨天晚上當父母正在看電視時我正在做家庭作業(yè),因此兩空應分別使用過去進行時動詞形式 was doing, were watching。 3.—I calledyou yesterday evening, but there was no answer. —Oh, I’m sorry. I______dinner at my friend’s home. (2006青海) A. had______B. was having______ C. have had 析:B。由語境邏輯可知,該空表示“昨天晚上你給我打電話時我正在朋友家吃飯”,因此應用過去進行時。 4.What______ when your mother called you up?(2006 呼和浩特) A. are you doing B. did you do C. you were doing D. were you doing 析:D。分析語境邏輯可知,該空表示“(當你媽給你打電話時)你正在做什么”,因此應用過去進行時動詞形式 were you doing。 5.My sister______her book in the classroom when her teacher came in. [推薦]中考英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換 |
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