We have entered into an age ______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which B. what
C. when D. that
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「手機(jī)上看不見我」
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法
【句意】我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入到了一個時代,在這個時代夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)的機(jī)會最大。
【解析】句中先行詞為an age(一個時代),且先行詞在從句中做時間狀語,所以關(guān)系詞用when。故選C。
1. when的先行詞一般是表示時間的名詞,when在定語從句中作時間狀語。
I'm looking forward to a day when we can enjoy a clean and quiet environment. 我盼望有一天我們能夠享有清潔寧靜的環(huán)境。
(劃線部分為定語從句,作定語修飾前面的先行詞“a day”,關(guān)系副詞“when”在定語從句中作時間狀語。)
I will never forget the day when I watched on TV the Chinese astronauts waving their hands in the outer space. 我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了在電視上看到中國的宇航員在外太空招手的那一天。
2. where的先行詞一般是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語
The museum is the place where people can get educated and entertained. 博物館是人們受教育并可以娛樂的地方。
(劃線部分為定語從句,作定語修飾前面的先行詞“the place”,關(guān)系副詞“where”在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。)
The zoo is an ideal research centre where scientists can conduct some experiments on animals to discover the causes of some diseases and develop some new cures. 動物園是個理想的研究中心,在這里科學(xué)家們可以做動物實(shí)驗(yàn)從而找出一些疾病的成因并研發(fā)出新的療法。
3. why的先行詞是表示原因的名詞(只有reason), why在定語從句中作原因狀語
The reason why many young students go to study abroad is that they can savour a foreign culture and master a foreign language. 很多年輕學(xué)生出國留學(xué)的原因是他們可以體味國外的文化并且能精通一門外語。
(畫線部分為定語從句,作定語修飾前面的先行詞“the reason”,關(guān)系副詞“why”在定語從句中作原因狀語。)
This is the reason why I am not in favour of the installation of cameras in public areas. 這就是為什么我不贊成在公共場所安裝攝像頭的原因。學(xué)生常犯錯誤如下:
Do you know the reason why she did it for? (誤)?! ?/span>
Do you know the reason why she did it? (正)?! ?/span>
Do you know the reason which she did it for? (正)。