概念考查 1. The weather forecast doesn‘t say if it will rain tomorrow. 【句中if引導(dǎo)的是________】 A.同位語從句 B. 表語從句 C. 賓語從句 D.主語從句 2. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter who it is I’m talking to. 【句中who引導(dǎo)的是________】 A.表語從句 B. 主語從句 C. 賓語從句 D. 同位語從句 3. Three days later, word came that our country had sent up another man-made satellite. 【句中that引導(dǎo)的是________】 A.賓語從句 B. 主語從句 C. 同位語從句 D.表語從句 4. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. 【句中where引導(dǎo)的是________】 A.主語從句 B. 表語從句 C. 同位語從句 D. 賓語從句 主語從句 5. The Foreign Minister said, “______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is 6. It is uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing. A. if B. that C. whether D. how 7._______we'll finish translating the book depends on the number of words. A. When B. Why C. What D. That 賓語從句 8. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand _____ they insist on going by motorbike. A. why B. whether C. when D. how 9. He asked me _________. A. whether I find out the sender of the money B. whether did I find out the sender of the money C. whether the sender of the money found out D. whether I found out the sender of the money 表語從句 10. ---I drove to Beijing for the air show last week. ---Is that __you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D where 11.The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. A. when B. how C. whether D. that 同位語從句 12. The news ________ you heard is not true, but the news ________ our team has won the match is true. A.不填; that B.that; 不填 C.that; which D.that; who 答案及解析 The weather forecast doesn‘t say if it will rain tomorrow. 【句中if引導(dǎo)的是________】 A.同位語從句 B. 表語從句 C. 賓語從句 D.主語從句 答案:C 【解析】句中say為主句的謂語動(dòng)詞,if it will rain tomorrow作為say的賓語表明“天氣預(yù)報(bào)沒有說的事情”,因此從句為if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。句意:天氣預(yù)報(bào)沒有說明天是否會(huì)下雨。 I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter who it is I’m talking to. 【句中who引導(dǎo)的是________】 A.表語從句 B. 主語從句 C. 賓語從句 D. 同位語從句 答案:B 【解析】后半句中it 作形式主語,真正的主語是who 引導(dǎo)的從句(who it is I’m talking to)。本句可還原為who it is I’m talking to doesn’t matter。句意:我一直都是誠實(shí)而坦率的,與我在和誰談話沒有關(guān)系。 Three days later, word came that our country had sent up another man-made satellite. 【句中that引導(dǎo)的是________】 A.賓語從句 B. 主語從句 C. 同位語從句 D.表語從句 答案:C 【解析】間隔式同位語從句。原句應(yīng)為: “word that our country had sent up another man-made satellite came.” that引導(dǎo)的從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,因此為that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句,對(duì)word的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行說明。然而word要表述的內(nèi)容太長(zhǎng),而謂語came太短,為了避免頭重腳輕,把對(duì)word內(nèi)容進(jìn)行表述的同位語從句放在了后面。句意:三天后,我們國家又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星的消息傳來。 You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. 【句中where引導(dǎo)的是________】 A.主語從句 B. 表語從句 C. 同位語從句 D. 賓語從句 答案:B 【解析】后半句系動(dòng)詞is作為謂語,因此where引導(dǎo)的從句作為is的表語。句意:你說人人平等,這就是我不同意的地方。 The Foreign Minister said, “______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is 答案:D 【解析】主語從句的考查,it 放在句首作形式主語,真正的主語是that 引導(dǎo)的從句。 句意:外交部長(zhǎng)說:“雙方向著和平努力是我們的希望”。 It is uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing. A. if B. that C. whether D. how 答案:C 【解析】主語從句的考查,it 放在句首作形式主語,真正的主語是whether引導(dǎo)的從句。句意:這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)是否值得做還不確定。 _______we'll finish translating the book depends on the number of words. A. When B. Why C. What D. That 答案:A 【解析】主語從句的考查,主語是When引導(dǎo)的從句,從句謂語動(dòng)詞為’ll finish,主句謂語動(dòng)詞為depends on。句意:我們將何時(shí)完成這本書的翻譯工作取決于這本書的字?jǐn)?shù)。 The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand _____ they insist on going by motorbike. A. why B. whether C. when D. how 答案: A 【解析】考查賓語從句。why引導(dǎo)的從句作句子中謂語動(dòng)詞understand的賓語。句意:路上都是雪,我不明白他們?yōu)槭裁催€堅(jiān)持要騎摩托車去。 He asked me _________. A. whether I find out the sender of the money B. whether did I find out the sender of the money C. whether the sender of the money found out D. whether I found out the sender of the money 答案:D 【解析】賓語從句用陳述語序,主句用過去時(shí)態(tài),從句用過去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。C選項(xiàng)中sender of money 被找出,少了一個(gè)was。句意:他問我是否找到了寄出錢的人。 ---I drove to Beijing for the air show last week. ---Is that __you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D where 答案:A 【解析】考查表語從句,why引導(dǎo)的從句作句子的表語。句意:我上周開車去北京看空中表演了,這就是你請(qǐng)了幾天假的原因么? The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. A. when B. how C. whether D. that 答案:D 【解析】考查表語從句,that引導(dǎo)的從句作句子的表語。句意:傳統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為我們睡覺是因?yàn)榇竽X已經(jīng)設(shè)定好讓我們睡覺。 The news ________ you heard is not true, but the news ________ our team has won the match is true. A.不填; that B.that; 不填 C.that; which D.that; who 答案:A 【解析】同位語從句和定語從句的考查。第一個(gè)空之后的句子為定語從句,news為先行詞,從句中缺少賓語,故該空可選that或which,也可省略;第二個(gè)空之后的從句不缺任何成分,為同位語從句,that不可以省略。 The End
|
|