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名詞性從句 一、判斷下列各句哪句含有名詞性從句，并指出是什么從句： 1. 2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all. 3. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all. 4. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 5. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing. 6. That is where Lu Xun used to live. 7 He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about. 8. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school? 9. I wonder why she refused my invitation.
第一部分 近年高考題薈萃 2009年高考題 1. (09安徽32) a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains 答案D 2．(09湖南28) She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 答案C 解析 名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為：她對(duì)我們來說是非常寶貴，我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好做一切來拯救她的生命。 3. (09江西33) The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though 答案C 解析 間隔式同位語從句的用法。即先行詞是the fact 和that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句中間隔了謂語部分。 4. (09海南24) Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever 答案C 解析 whoever既作了 to 的賓語，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主語。“whoever”作代詞，／any person who／the person who／“任何人”、“無論誰”、“……的人”。 5 (09海南33) One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health A. what B. this C. that D. which 答案C 解析 句意為：他們必須考慮其中最重要的問題是公共衛(wèi)生。考查that作代詞，that 作代詞，往往用于特指，相當(dāng)于“that＋名詞”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。 6. . (09陜西17) The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job. A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever 答案D 解析 此處從做介詞to的賓語，是名詞性從句，引導(dǎo)詞做從句的主語，指人，意思是：無論是誰，選D 7. (09上海40) As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions. A. what B. which C. that D. how 答案 B 8. (09四川7) News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where 答案C 解析 在該題中that引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語從句來解釋說明news的內(nèi)容，由于該題把同位語從句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)而錯(cuò)誤選擇了D項(xiàng)。 9. (09天津7) It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D. that 答案D 10．(09浙江12) －Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport? －No problem. A. When B. that C. whether D. what 答案B 11 (09重慶31) We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that B. when C. which D. where 答案A 12. (09江蘇34) Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck. A. as B. that C. which D. what 答案 D 13 (09山東28) The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother. A. where B. what C. how D. who 答案 A 解析 remain是系動(dòng)詞，后加表語從句，由句意可知，從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語，所以選A
2008年高考題 1.(08北京30) The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who 答案 C 解析 該句中they hope是插入語，故“ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century” 實(shí)際上是create的賓語，且缺少賓語從句的連接詞，并且該連接詞要指物且在從句中作主語，what可以起 到該作用。 2.(08天津12) The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 答案 C 解析 由the last time可知是表示時(shí)間，故用when引導(dǎo)表語從句。 3.(08安徽29) Students are always interested in finding out＿＿＿they can go with a new teacher. A．how far B．how soon C．how often D．how long 答案 A 解析 how far多遠(yuǎn)；how soon多久；how often多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次；how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 4.(08湖南29) When asked they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A.what B.why C.whom D.which 答案 A 解析 句意為：當(dāng)被問到他們最需要什么時(shí)，孩子們說他們想讓別人覺得他們是重要的，希望被愛。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且what在從句中作needed的賓語。 5.(08陜西8) Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where 答案 D 解析 由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷 the party is to be held是get any idea的同位語，故空格處應(yīng)為同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且該從句中句子成分完整，但語意不完整，故應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng)，表示地點(diǎn)。 6.(08重慶25) People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years. A.that B.which C.what D.how 答案 C 解析 what 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，同時(shí)充當(dāng)achieved的賓語。 7.(08浙江6) Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home. A. what B. that C. which D. one 答案 A 解析 句中的from缺少賓語，what既引導(dǎo)了賓語從句，又充當(dāng)了speak的賓語。 8.(08福建27) is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A.It B.What C.As D.Which 答案 B 解析 分析題干結(jié)構(gòu)“ is known to us all”是主語從句，從句中缺少主語，what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作主語。如果選it，需去掉all后的is;如果選as;需去掉is that。 9.(08山東23) was most important to her，she told me，was her family. A.It B.This C.What D.As 答案 C 解析 what引導(dǎo)主語從句，同時(shí)又在從句中充當(dāng)主語。
2004-07年高考題 1.(07全國Ⅱ17) matters most in learning English is enough practice. A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which 答案 A 解析 本題考查主語從句，且從句中缺少主語，所以A項(xiàng)正確。 2.(07天津15) The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make it is. A.what B.which C.how D.where 答案 A 解析 句意為：每年夏天這兒的海邊都吸引大量的游客。溫暖的陽光和柔軟的沙灘使海邊成了現(xiàn)在的樣子。 what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且what在從句中作表語，意為“……的（東西）”。 3.(07安徽33) You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future. A.that;what B.what;/ C.which;that D./;that 答案 B 解析 what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作賓語；that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作賓語，可以省略。 4.(07湖南28) Having checked the doors were closed，and all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom. A.why B.that C.when D.where 答案 B 解析 句意為：確保門關(guān)上了，且所有的燈都關(guān)上了之后，那個(gè)男孩打開門進(jìn)了他的臥室。checked后跟了兩 個(gè)賓語從句，第一個(gè)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that省略了。 5.(07陜西8) parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. A.That B.Which C.What D.As 答案 C 解析 本題考查名詞性從句的選用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處主語從句缺少動(dòng)詞say and do的賓語，故用what。 6.(07浙江5) Why not try your luck downtown，Bob? That’s the best jobs are. A.where B.what C.when D.why 答案 A 解析 本題考查名詞性從句。句意為：為什么不到市中心商業(yè)區(qū)去碰碰運(yùn)氣呢，鮑勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方。where“……的地方”，在此引導(dǎo)表語從句。 7.(07福建35) It is none of your business other people think about you.Believe yourself. A.how B.what C.which D.when 答案 B 解析 本題考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it作形式主語，而真正的主語應(yīng)為后面的從句，且從句中缺 少動(dòng)詞think的賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)。 8.(07江蘇25) Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for. A.what B.why C.how D.whether 答案 A 解析 what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞on的賓語， what在從句中又充當(dāng)介詞for的賓語，其他選項(xiàng)為副詞或連 詞，無此作用。 9.(07山東22) Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales，please? A.anyone B.someone C.whoever D.no matter who 答案 C 解析 whoever在句中引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，作介詞to的賓語，whoever在從句中作主語；no matter who只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 10.(07山東24) worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. A.This B.That C.What D.It 答案 D 解析 it在句中代指所發(fā)生的事情，the way在句中作方式狀語，同時(shí)又作了先行詞，其后為定語從句，省略了引導(dǎo)詞that或in which。 11.(06北京29) — Could you do me a favor? — It depends on it is. A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever 答案 C 解析 疑問詞+ever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句或名詞性從句，但句意為：要看幫什么忙了。所以whatever不合適。 12.(06天津4) What we used to think impossible now does seem possible. A.is B.was C.has been D.will be 答案 B 解析 由句意“我們以前認(rèn)為不可能的事現(xiàn)在看起來的確是可能的”和謂語動(dòng)詞used to think可知空格處的 謂語部分應(yīng)該表達(dá)過去意義。 13.(06山東27) team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever 答案 D 解析 由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空白處應(yīng)選擇連詞引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在主語從句中作team的定語使用，選項(xiàng)中只有whichever和whichever可同時(shí)具備這兩種功能，且從數(shù)個(gè)已知的隊(duì)中選擇一個(gè)，故選whichever。 14. (06安徽29) A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A.if B.when C.that D.which 答案 C 解析 that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋a warm thought的具體內(nèi)容。that只起連接作用，但不能省略。 15. (06四川30) —It’s thirty years since we last met. —But I still remember the story，believe it or not， we got lost on a rainy night. A.which B.that C.what D.when 答案 B 解析 that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。which引導(dǎo)定語從句在從句中要作成分；when引導(dǎo)定語從句缺少表時(shí)間的先行詞。 16.(06全國Ⅰ23) See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning. A.when B.which C.where D.what 答案 D 解析 本題考查了表語從句的用法。由句中句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺一表語從句引導(dǎo)詞，而且要在句中作did的賓語，故只有what符合要求。
17.(06全國Ⅱ16) —What did your parents think about your decision? —They always let me do I think I should. A.when B.that C.how D.what 答案 D 解析 what可以在賓語從句中作主語、賓語或表語。在本題中作動(dòng)詞do的賓語。 18.(06遼寧30) makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever 答案 A 解析 what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并作從句的主語，what=the thing that。 19.(05全國Ⅰ23) Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game. A.why B.what C.who D.that 答案 A 解析 介詞on后是一個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可判知該句為賓語從句，因從句中不缺少主語、賓語，所以what、who不對(duì)；that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，不在從句中作任何成分，也不表達(dá)任何意義，所以不合題意；why在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并且在從句中作原因狀語。句意為：瑪麗寫了一篇關(guān)于該隊(duì)為什么沒有贏得比賽的文章。 20.(05天津2) Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth. A./ B.whether C.how D.what 答案 B 解析 從語法上分析，and后面的部分也應(yīng)是tell的賓語，所以要填一個(gè)賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。what在從句中無成分可作，所以不合適；how則意義不對(duì)；而whether正合句意。 21.(05遼寧29) Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom? A.that B.what C.as D.which 答案 B 解析 在這里，所填詞引導(dǎo)的從句是對(duì)前面名詞idea內(nèi)容的解釋，所以應(yīng)是同位語從句。同位語從句中缺主語，根據(jù)題意，答案應(yīng)為what。 22.(05浙江15) Danby left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon. A.who B.that C.as D.which 答案 B 解析 that引導(dǎo)的從句作word“口信”的同位語，別的引導(dǎo)詞不合適。 23.(05福建26) Mum is coming.What present for your birthday? A.you expect she has got B.you expect has she got C.do you expect she has got D.do you expect has she got 答案 C 解析 本題考查雙重疑問句，因此插入語為一般疑問句形式；do you except，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；另外在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，expect引導(dǎo)賓語從句，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。所以選C項(xiàng)。 24.(05湖南35) I was surprised by her words，which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made. A.what B.that C.how D.which 答案 A 解析 句意為：我對(duì)她的話很吃驚，它迫使我承認(rèn)我犯了多么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。本題考查賓語從句連接詞的用法。從句表感嘆，中心詞為名詞，所以選what。 25.(05重慶34) The old lady’s hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor this shaking had begun half a year before，and ，only because of this，she had been forced to give up her job. A.when;how B.how;when C.how;how D.why;why 答案 C 解析 本題考查的是動(dòng)詞explain后引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選用。第一空用how較易，但第二空很多考生填when，其實(shí)在前一分句中已有時(shí)間狀語，故此處用when明顯不對(duì)，仍然需用how引導(dǎo)，即“她是如何被迫放棄工作的”。 26.(05山東26) The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough. A.where B.how C.what D.which 答案 C 解析 what引導(dǎo)從句作介詞for的賓語。what在從句中作主語，此處what可以分解為the money that。句意為：店主不想以在他看來不足夠高的價(jià)錢來賣東西。 27.(05江西33) The way he did it was different we were used to. A.in which B.in what C.from what D.from which 答案 C 解析 be different from...為固定搭配短語。what引導(dǎo)from的賓語從句并在句中作介詞to的賓語。 28.(05安徽32) Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer it was 20 years ago， it was so poorly equipped. A.what;when B.that;which C.what;which D.which;that 答案 A 解析 第一個(gè)從句是表語從句并在從句中作表語，所以用what；后面是一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，其先行詞是20 years ago。 29.(04廣東25) Parents are taught to understand important education is to their children’s future. A.that B.how C.such D.so 答案 B 解析 本題關(guān)鍵是對(duì)句子的理解和語序的安排。拋開從句不看的話，從句中的原句應(yīng)該是：Education is important to their children’s future。強(qiáng)調(diào)important，用how來修飾，再把它提前，所以應(yīng)該選how。 30.(04全國Ⅰ31) You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is I disagree. A.why B.where C.what D.how 答案 B 解析 where引導(dǎo)表語從句，where指的是在某一點(diǎn)上，相當(dāng)于at the point。句意為：你說每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該平等，在這一點(diǎn)上，我不同意你的說法。disagree是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以不能用what。 31.(04天津35) A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago. A.what B.which C.that D.where 答案 A 解析 in后接賓語從句，賓語從句中缺少句子的主語，要用what作主語。 32.(04北京31) We can’t figure out quite a number of insects，birds，and animals are dying out. A.that B.as C.why D.when 答案 C 解析 本題考查引導(dǎo)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞are dying out可排除as、when兩項(xiàng)。figure out有“理解，想出；計(jì)算”等意。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選why。 33.(04湖南24) I think father would like to know I’ve been up to so far，so I decide to send him a quick note. A.which B.why C.what D.how 答案 C 解析 此句關(guān)鍵在于弄清短語be up to該短語意思是：忙于，從事，其中to為介詞，所以需要一個(gè)代詞，根據(jù)句意，只能用what。 34.(04上海春38) The other day，my brother drove his car down the street at I thought was a dangerous speed. A.as B.which C.what D.that 答案 C 解析 at后接賓語從句，當(dāng)賓語從句中缺少主語、賓語或表語時(shí)，要用what引導(dǎo)。此句中what作賓語從句的主語。 35.(04上海春41) Along with the letter was his promise he would visit me this coming Christmas. A.which B.that C.what D.whether 答案 B 解析 本題考查同位語從句。句意為:他在信中承諾：在即將到來的圣誕節(jié)來看望我。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出promise后的從句非常完整，不缺少任何句子成份；由題意可知該從句用以說明promise的內(nèi)容，所以可判斷出是一個(gè)同位語從句，因?yàn)槭窃陉愂鲆粋€(gè)事實(shí)，故引導(dǎo)詞要用that。 |
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