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名稱
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用
法
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動詞形式(以do為例)
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常 用 時 間 狀 語
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例
句
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一
般
現(xiàn)
在
時
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1.現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)
2.經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作
3.主語具備的性格或能力
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I/We/You/They do...
He/She/It does...
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in the morning/afternoon/
morning
every day/morning/Sunday
on Sunay
always
usually often
sometimes
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1.She is twelve.
2.I get up at 6:30 every day.
3.She likes swimming.
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一
般
過
去
時
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1.過去某時發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)
2.過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作
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I/We did...
You did...
He/She/It did...
They did...
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yesterday(morning/afternoon)
last night/Sunday in 1990
two days
ago
always
usually often sometimes
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1.I got up at 6:30 yesterday.
2.He always went to work by bus last year.
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一
般
將
來
時
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1.將來某時間要發(fā)生的動或存在的狀態(tài)
2.將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的
動作
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I shall do...
I'm going to do...
We/You/They/He/She/ It will do...
We/You/They are going
to do...
He/She/It is going to
do...
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tomorrow (morning/afternoon/
evening)
next year/month/week
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1.I will go to my home town next week.
2.I'll come to see you every Sunday.
3.I'm going to swim tomorrow afternoon.
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現(xiàn)
在
進
行
時
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現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)正在進行或發(fā)生的動作
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I'm doing...
He/She/It is doing...
We/You/They are doing
...
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now
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1.She is watering the flowers.
2.Are they working now?
3.They are listening to the teacher.
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過
去
進
行
時
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過去某一時刻或某一段正在進行的動作
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I/He/She/It was doing
...
We/You/They were doing
....
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this time yesterday
at ten o'clock yesterday
at that time
when he came back
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1.We were reading in class this time yesterday
2.I was drawing a picture when the teacher
came in.
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現(xiàn)
在
完
成
時
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1.過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果
2.表示過去已經(jīng)開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)
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He/She/It has done...
We/You/They have done
...
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already just
before never
for three years
since 1990
this morning
these days
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1.I've already posted the letter.
2.We have known each other for ten years.
3.They lived here since 1997.
4.Have you ever been to Beijing?
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過
去
完
成
時
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過去某一時間前已經(jīng)發(fā)后的動作或狀態(tài)
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I/We/You/He/She/It had done…….
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by the end of…
when+一般過去時
before+一般過去時
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1.I had learned 2000 words by the end of last
term.
2.When I got out,the bus had already left.
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現(xiàn)
在
完
成
進
行
時
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現(xiàn)在以前的一段時間里一直進行的動作,這個運作可能仍在進行,也可能繼續(xù)進行下去
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I/We/You/They have been doing….
He/She/It has been doing….
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since nine o’clock
for five hours
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1.I have been skating for five hours.
2.She has been skating since nine o’clock..
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