一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

動(dòng)詞用原形

三人稱單數(shù)-s / es

表示經(jīng)常性的

動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)

Every  often  always on 天 in月、季、節(jié)、年。

一般-s –es 輔音＋y---ies

have----has

He goes to school every day.

I often have lunch at home.

一般過去時(shí)

動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)

Be—was/ were

表過去某個(gè)、段時(shí)間內(nèi)動(dòng)作及狀態(tài)

ago/just now /In1998 last/yesterday 等

一般/去e 雙寫/輔＋y結(jié)尾－ied

go-went come-came

do-did leave-left等

He wrote a letter yesterday.

I studied hard last year.

一般將來時(shí)

be going to＋V原

will / shall + V原

在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間或

某段時(shí)要做的事

tomorrow / after

next / tonight  in 2010

Go come leave stay

fly等用進(jìn)行表將來

Are you going to read ?

He is coming tomorrow .

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

be＋doing

表此時(shí)此刻正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)

listen look now

all the time Don’t…

一般去e 雙寫

+ing

tie die lie –

變ie為y加ing

Tom is writing now .

They are lying on the bed .

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行

have / has +PP

have/has been+doing

發(fā)生在過去影響在現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)等

含糊的頻率副詞 already just never ever

分詞規(guī)則的同過去式是一樣的

不規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞的過去分詞需逐個(gè)記憶

I have been teaching for 8 years.

He has slept for two days.

.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

was / were +doing

多用于復(fù)合句中

表在過去某時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

at this time yesterday

last Sunday evening

一般去e 雙寫

+ing

tie die lie –

變ie為y加ing

He was reading at that time

last Friday

過去完成時(shí)

had+動(dòng)過去分詞

多用于復(fù)合句中

該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去

by the time＋過去時(shí)

when after before

規(guī)則的分詞構(gòu)成與過去時(shí)一樣的

需要逐個(gè)記憶

詳見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表

We had learnt 2000 words

by the end of last year.

過去將來時(shí)

would + V 原形

多用賓語從句中

過去看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)

He said that he… the next day .

He said that he would come here the next day .

比較級形式

形容副詞名詞

后--er 前加more

名詞比較用more

表示兩個(gè)人、物

之間進(jìn)行比較時(shí)

than /much/ a little

far / in the two 等

一般/去e 雙寫/輔＋y結(jié)尾－ier

good/well —better

 much/many—more

She is the tall in the two.

He runs faster than Tom .

最高級形式

形容副詞名詞

后-est 前加most

名詞比較用most

大于等于三個(gè)人、物之間進(jìn)行比較

in the ＋比較范圍

of the 具體的數(shù)字

一般/去e 雙寫/輔＋y結(jié)尾－iest

bad/ill/badly-worst

far-farther-farthest

She is the most beautiful

in her class.(最高級加the)

動(dòng)詞不定式

to do沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化

作主語

To read is helpful for anybody now .

作賓語

He wants to buy a dictionary.

作賓補(bǔ)

I hear him sing yesterday

Tom told me to open it.

作表語

His job is to take care of children .

作狀語

He’ll go to see a doctor tomorrow .

作定語

He has much homework

 to do every day .

主從復(fù)合句

狀語從句

句子作狀語 （時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因條件讓步比較）

He was writing a letter when I came in。

賓語從句

句子作賓語（語序、時(shí)態(tài)、引導(dǎo)詞、客觀事實(shí)）

He asked me if I had been to Beijing before.

定語從句

句子作定語（修飾名詞或代詞的句子、注意先行詞）

I saw the man who was stealing my bike yesterday

主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)

與

被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)

主動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語（人、物）+ 謂語 + 賓語

動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者 + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)作承受者

被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語（人、物）+be PP + by賓語

動(dòng)作承受者 + be PP + by動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者

在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中沒有可以省to 的不定式

We     speak     English .

主語    謂語     賓語

English is spoken   by us

賓改主 謂語動(dòng)詞 be  PP   主by 賓

主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)，先找主、謂、賓，賓改主、主by賓，代詞變格要細(xì)心，謂語動(dòng)詞be pp,時(shí)態(tài)隨主、數(shù)隨被

 PP 是及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞加ed 或不規(guī)則詳見表

被動(dòng)句的時(shí)態(tài)（be）隨主動(dòng)句的時(shí)態(tài)（do）人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)隨被動(dòng)句的主語(am、is、are、was、were等 )