小男孩‘自慰网亚洲一区二区,亚洲一级在线播放毛片,亚洲中文字幕av每天更新,黄aⅴ永久免费无码,91成人午夜在线精品,色网站免费在线观看,亚洲欧洲wwwww在线观看

分享

英語(yǔ)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法大全

 新概念英語(yǔ)教學(xué) 2020-11-17

一、往期回顧

英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法大全

英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法大全

英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法大全

英語(yǔ)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法大全

英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法大全

二、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

(一)定義

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如:

  • A fire was burning in the grate. (火在壁爐中燃燒著。)

  • Fish were surfacing to catch insects. (魚(yú)浮到水面上捕捉昆蟲(chóng)。)

(二)基本結(jié)構(gòu)

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)一般為:

主語(yǔ)+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)+其他成分

如:

  • The wind was whispering in the trees. (一陣風(fēng)穿過(guò)樹(shù)林沙沙作響。)

  • The boys were itching for the lesson to end. (那些男孩子們渴望下課。)

(三)主要用法

1、表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻發(fā)生的事情。該時(shí)刻可以用介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或從句來(lái)表示。如:

  • The children were playing in the sand pit at four o'clock yesterday afternoon. (昨天下午四點(diǎn)孩子們正在沙坑中玩耍。)

  • I was reading a magazine when the phone rang. (電話鈴響時(shí)我正在看一本雜志。)

2、表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間段發(fā)生的事情。此時(shí)往往會(huì)有較為明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如:

  • She was reading in the library the whole afternoon last Saturday. (上周六她整個(gè)下午都在圖書(shū)館看書(shū)。)

  • They were playing football on the playground this morning. (今天上午他們一直在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。)

3、 在復(fù)合句中,如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的,那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。但是,如果背景動(dòng)作是短暫性動(dòng)作,而主要?jiǎng)幼魇茄永m(xù)性動(dòng)作的話,則背景動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí),而主要?jiǎng)幼饔眠^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。前者復(fù)合句中的從句較為典型的連接詞是when,后者較為典型的連接詞是while。如:

  • I was paging through a magazine when he came in. (他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)我在翻閱一本雜志。)

  • Yesterday afternoon, while Jack was working in the garden, she was making a cake in the ktichen. (昨天下午,當(dāng)杰克在花園里干活時(shí),Mary在廚房做蛋糕。)

(四)特殊用法

1、不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞

agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(擁有),hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。如:

  • 錯(cuò)誤:I was hearing that they would get married soon. (聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們要結(jié)婚了。)

  • 正確:I heard that they would get married soon.

2、表過(guò)去即將發(fā)生的事情

此時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般都是come、go、leave、start、arrive等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞。如:

  • She told the manager she was leaving next month. (她告訴經(jīng)理,她下個(gè)月就要走了。)

3、表過(guò)去習(xí)慣或愛(ài)好

與always、constantly等頻度副詞連用,表示感情色彩,往往暗示某種習(xí)慣或愛(ài)好。如:

  • She was always talking a lot before she got married. (她在婚前總喜歡說(shuō)個(gè)不停。)

4、when、while和as的區(qū)別

請(qǐng)參考這篇文章:英語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法大全

(五)標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)主要有:this morning、the whole morning、all day、yesterday、from nine to ten last evening、when、while、at that time等。如:

  • She was drinking all day by the dower. (她用從亡夫處得來(lái)的產(chǎn)業(yè)整天喝酒。)

  • We were standing on the right at that time. (我們當(dāng)時(shí)站在右邊。)

(六)句型轉(zhuǎn)換

因?yàn)椤皐as/were doing”中的was/were是助動(dòng)詞,所以在進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換中要注意不需要再另外借助助動(dòng)詞do/did/does,而是直接借用was/were。如:

  • 肯定句:I was trying to work out a solution to the problem at this time yesterday.

  • 否定句:I wasn't trying to work out a solution to the problem at this time yesterday.

  • 一般疑問(wèn)句:Were you trying to work out a solution to the problem at this time yesterday?

  • 特殊疑問(wèn)句:What were you trying to work out at this time yesterday. (劃線部分為a solution to the problem)

(七)小試牛刀

接下來(lái)大家來(lái)試著翻譯一下下面的五句話:


1、前天這個(gè)時(shí)候你們?cè)诮淌依镒鍪裁??我們?cè)诳荚嚒?/span>

2、當(dāng)她走進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候,杰瑞正在做模型飛機(jī)。

3、昨天他一整晚都在思考如何有效提升工作效率。

4、今天上午,當(dāng)他在客廳里看雜志時(shí),他愛(ài)人在給一個(gè)朋友打電話。

5、昨天下午,她一直和朋友在一起喝茶。


參考答案請(qǐng)到文章底部的留言處查詢。


    轉(zhuǎn)藏 分享 獻(xiàn)花(0

    0條評(píng)論

    發(fā)表

    請(qǐng)遵守用戶 評(píng)論公約

    類似文章 更多