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TOEFL CET4 CET6 IELTS monopolize 英 [m?'n?p?la?z] 美 [m?'nɑ?p?la?z]v.獨(dú)占；壟斷 =monopolise(英).“Monopolize”是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意為獨(dú)占、壟斷或占用過多的時(shí)間和資源。從其詞源到現(xiàn)代使用，這個(gè)詞不僅揭示了財(cái)富和資源的控制，還反映了社會(huì)和權(quán)力結(jié)構(gòu)中的不平等。“Monopolize”源自希臘語(yǔ)“monopolion”，意為“獨(dú)家買賣”。它由“monos”（意為“單獨(dú)的”）和“polein”（意為“買賣”）組合而成。后來，這個(gè)詞演變?yōu)椤癿onopolize”，表示獨(dú)占某個(gè)市場(chǎng)或領(lǐng)域，使其他人無法參與。① 《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》, 2023-11-24The tech giant has been accused of monopolizing the digital advertising market.這家科技巨頭被指控壟斷了數(shù)字廣告市場(chǎng)。② 《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》, 2023-11-10The CEO tried to monopolize the conversation during the board meeting.首席執(zhí)行官在董事會(huì)會(huì)議上試圖壟斷發(fā)言。① 《資本論》（Das Kapital）, Karl Marx, 1867The bourgeoisie monopolizes the means of production, leaving the proletariat in a state of exploitation.資產(chǎn)階級(jí)壟斷了生產(chǎn)資料，使無產(chǎn)階級(jí)處于被剝削的狀態(tài)。② 《悲慘世界》（Les Misérables）, Victor Hugo, 1862The factory owner sought to monopolize the textile market, driving many workers into poverty.工廠主試圖壟斷紡織市場(chǎng)，導(dǎo)致許多工人陷入貧困。(1) She tried to monopolize his time.(2) She tended to monopolize the conversation.(3) The service providers monopolize the market.(4) First, the government will monopolize the land level development.(3) 服務(wù)行業(yè)壟斷了市場(chǎng)。(4) 首先，政府將壟斷土地的一級(jí)開發(fā)。If you monopolize something, you won't let anyone else get their hands on it. When you were little, your mom might have said, 'Don't monopolize the swing. Let your sister have a turn.'When a company monopolizes something, it has an unfair amount of control over a particular product or service, hurting other companies and giving consumers fewer choices. A business might monopolize the media in an entire state, for example, by owning the local newspapers, TV stations, and news websites. Monopolize comes from monopoly, which isn't just a great board game, but actually means 'exclusive control of a commodity or trade.'in BRIT, also use 英國(guó)英語(yǔ)亦用 monopolise1. [VERB 動(dòng)詞]獨(dú)占；壟斷If you say that someone monopolizes something, you mean that they have a very large share of it and prevent other people from having a share. [V n]They are controlling so much cocoa that they are virtually monopolizing the market...他們控制了大量的可可粉，因此他們幾乎壟斷了整個(gè)市場(chǎng)。Johnson, as usual, monopolized the conversation.跟平常一樣，約翰遜說個(gè)沒完，別人插不上話。...the monopolization of a market by a single supplier.單一供貨商對(duì)整個(gè)市場(chǎng)的壟斷2. [VERB 動(dòng)詞]占去…很多時(shí)間和注意力；獨(dú)占 If something or someone monopolizes you, they demand a lot of your time and attention, so that there is very little time left for anything or anyone else. [V n]He would monopolize her totally, to the exclusion of her brothers and sisters.他會(huì)完全占據(jù)她的時(shí)間，一點(diǎn)兒都不留給她的兄弟姐妹們。每日一句 I gotta keep breathing because tomorrow the sun will rise. Who knows what the tide could bring?我要繼續(xù)呼吸，因?yàn)槊魈?，太?yáng)會(huì)繼續(xù)升起。誰(shuí)知道潮水會(huì)帶來什么？ buxom adj. 豐滿的 e.g. Big brown, and buxom, with hair just such as the ladies of Carthage must have had. 間，高高的個(gè)子，褐色的皮膚，豐滿的胸部，迦太基女人大概會(huì)有頭發(fā) 點(diǎn)擊空白答題 | 上下滑動(dòng) What four-letter word starting with 'g' refers to chocolate candy in the shape of coins often given to Jewish children at Hanukkah?
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