初中英語賓語從句考點精講及練習 ，收藏備用！在平時學習和考試答題中提供思路，希望對大家有所幫助。Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue.Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have.If you don’t have what you like，you must like what you have.沒有你喜歡的東西，就喜歡你現(xiàn)有的東西。在主從復合句子中，充當賓語，位于及物動詞、介詞或復合謂語之后的從句稱為賓語從句。 賓語可分為三類：動詞的賓語從句、介詞的賓語從句、形容詞的賓語從句。I want to know whose book this is.1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑問詞what/ when/ where/ who等。例如：He said that he could help me. 他說他能夠幫助我。Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？that引導的賓語從句一般都是由陳述句充當，引導詞that沒有實際意義，不在從句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且從句成分齊全，句意完整。Do you think (that) it will rain? 你認為天會下雨嗎？He said (that) he could come on time. 他說他會準時來的。從屬連詞if, whether引導的名詞從句是由一般疑問句或選擇疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來的，變成從句后，語序由原來的倒裝語序變成陳述語序。whether和if意為“是否”。Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday. I don’t care whether you like the story or not.She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo.I’m not sure whether or not he will come on time.(3) 特殊疑問詞what/ when/ where/ who等引導的賓語從句：此類賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，變成賓語從句后要用陳述語序，由wh-開頭的疑問詞引導。包括who, whom, whose, what, which等連接代詞和where, when, how, why等連接副詞，這些引導詞有各自的意思，在從句中要作相應的成分，不能省略。例如：Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.由whether/ if和特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句要用陳述語序，原來的倒裝語序改成陳述語序時注意相應的助動詞和動詞的變化等。Where does your father work? Can you tell us? →Can you tell us where your father works?Did you get home very late? He asked me. →He asked me if I got home very late. 他問我是否到家很晚。(1) 如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句根據(jù)實際情況用各種時態(tài)。My teacher says he will be back in a week. （一般將來時）My teacher says he is watching TV. （現(xiàn)在進行時）My teacher says he has seen the movie. （現(xiàn)在完成時）(2）如果主句是一般過去時，賓語從句用相應的過去時態(tài)。My father said he was watching TV at that time.（過去進行時）My father said the he had already seen the movie. （過去完成時）注意：如果賓語從句是表示客觀真理和規(guī)律的句子時，用一般現(xiàn)在時。Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth. （一般現(xiàn)在時）主句如果是I think/ believe/ imagine/ suppose/ guess/ expect等，從句的否定一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，其反意疑問句與從句一致。例如：I don’t think they’ll wait to the last minute，will they？I don’t believe he did this, did he?1．—Do you know ______ the Capital Museum?2．He wanted to know _______ the English party.3．I want to know ________． A．when we should arrive at the airport B．when should we arrive at the airport C．when the airport we should arrive at D．when the airport should we arrive at4．—David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me ______? C．what is he D．what he is5. I don’t know when _____.6. Do you know what _____ with Jim? C. wrong was D. the matter is A. where I can go for a picnic B. where can I go for a picnic C. what I can go for a picnic D. what can I go for a picnic8. I don’t think he is right, ______?9. The teacher didn’t say you would come, _____? A. would you B. wouldn’t you 10. Do you know______ daughter she is? A. whose B. whom C. what D. who11. They wondered if the teacher ______them some English songs the next week. A. would teach B. had taught 12. He asked me if I knew______.13. He told me ______ Paris is the capital ofFrance. A. which B. the C. that D. what14. He asked me ______ during the summer holiday.15. I'm not sure whether ______ tomorrow.1. —Do you know _________ the meeting?—Tomorrow morning.
A. when they had
B. when they are going to have
C. when did they have
D. when are they going to have2. —Mr. Green, do you know_______? —July 10, it will last a month. A. when our summer camp begins B. when does our summer camp begin C. where our summer camp begins D. where does our summer camp begin3. I didn’t know ______.（ A. when would the train arrive B. where could I get the bookII.根據(jù)漢語提示，用賓語從句補全下列句子。1.我不知道為什么她如此著迷Apple iphone4s。 I don’t know _______________ Apple iphone4s. We’ve given her some advice, but I don’t know_______________.3.作為社會的一員，我們應該盡最大努力做我們應該做的。 As society members, we should try our best to do______________. —Could you tell me____________? —Yes, you can go there by bus.5. ——湯姆在紐約呢還是已經(jīng)回家了？ —Is Tom still in New York or already back at home? —Sorry，I’m not sure ____________.1. — Could you tell me _________? — Certainly. In half an hour. A. when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive2. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______ to get to the post office? —Certainly. The No. 15 bus. A. which bus I should take B. I should take which bus C. should I take which bus D. which bus should I take3.I think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning．4. Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow? A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are leaving for C. if they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for5. The policewoman asked the little boy ______. 6. — Show me the map, please. I wonder ____________. — Look, it's here, in the east ofChina, near Taiwan Province. A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is C. what is Diaoyu Island like7. — Could you tell me_____ he came here? A. how B. why C. when D. whether8. —Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom? 1. B。句意：——你知道他們什么時候參觀首都博物館嗎?——下周五。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句應用陳述句語序，故排除A、C兩項；又由答句可知應該用將來時，故排除D項。2. D。句意：他想知道我們什么時候舉辦英語聯(lián)歡會。本題考查賓語從句的用法。當主句是一般過去時態(tài)的時候，賓語從句用相應的過去時態(tài)，而A、B兩項都是一般將來時，故被排除；賓語從句用陳述句語序，而C項是疑問語序，也被排除。3. A。句意：我想知道我們應該什么時候到達機場。本題考查賓語從句。動詞know后面接的是賓語從句，由賓語從句要用陳述語序可排除B和D兩項；又因為C項中the airport的位置不對，故選A。4. D。 句意：——David，看那邊那個穿白衣服的人，你能告訴我他是干什么的嗎?——他是醫(yī)生。本題考查賓語從句。由答句可知詢問的是職業(yè)，所以用疑問詞what；又因為賓語從句要用陳述句語序，故選D。5.B。本題是考查賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)的用法。特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句用陳述語序，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句根據(jù)說話人的意思可以判斷是一般將來時。所以選擇B。6.A。本題是考查賓語從句的語序用法。特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句用陳述語序，what在賓語從句作主語，所以what is wrong是陳述語序。同樣如果D改成is the matter也是正確的。7.A。本題是考查賓語從句的語序用法，特殊疑問詞where引導的賓語從句用陳述語序。從對話的答語可以判斷特殊疑問詞where引導賓語從句。8.C。本題是考查反意疑問句的用法。主句是I think和后面的賓語從句構成復合句，其反意疑問句的主語、謂語和賓語從句保持一致，前面的句子是否定句，所以附加疑問句用肯定形式。9.C。本題是考查反意疑問句的用法。復合句的反意疑問句的主語、謂語和主句保持一致，這里主句是The teacher didn’t say，而且是否定句，所以附加疑問句用肯定形式。10. A。句意為“你知道她是誰的女兒嗎？”可知應該用whose。11. A。從句的時態(tài)原本應該用一般將來時（因為時間狀語是next week），但是由于主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，因此從句的時態(tài)應該改為過去將來時，即would +動詞原形。12. B。首先通過從句應該是陳述句語序這一點來排除A和D，然后由于主句的時態(tài)是過去時，因此從句也要用過去的時態(tài)，故選B。13. C。本題考查賓語從句的引導詞that，可以省略，在從句中不作任何成分。14. B。首先，從句應該用陳述句語序，因此只能考慮A或B。然后根據(jù)題目的意思，他問我去了哪里，證明我已經(jīng)回來的，問的是曾經(jīng)去了哪里，因此用been to。15. A。該題中的A, C, D都是陳述句語序，都可以考慮；但是只有A符合從句時態(tài)的要求，故選A。1. B。句意：—你知道他們什么時候開會嗎？—明天上午。本題考查賓語從句。tomorrowmorning為一般將來時的標志詞，故可排除A、C兩項。賓語從句的語序為陳述句語序，排除D項。故選B。2. A。句意：—格林先生，你知道我們的夏令營什么時候開始嗎？—7月10號，它將持續(xù)一個月。本題考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語可知疑問詞應為when，無論主語是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述句語序，故選A。3. D。句意：我不知道是誰留下的信息。本題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句應該使用陳述句語序，而A、B兩個選項都是疑問句語序，故排除；C選項時態(tài)不對，主句是過去時，從句也應用相應的過去時，故選D。II.根據(jù)漢語提示，用賓語從句補全下列句子。1. why she is so crazy about2. whether she’ll accept it4. how I can get to Zhongshan park1. B。由when引導的賓語從句，要用陳述語序，所以排除A和C,主句時態(tài)是表示委婉語氣的一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)句意，選擇B。2. A?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~引導的賓語從句，要用陳述語序，根據(jù)句意，選擇A。3. D。這里的it作形式賓語，動詞不定式to keep reading English作真正的賓語。4. B。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，所以排除A、D選項；if不能與or not連用故選B答案。5. B?？疾閣here引導的賓語從句，用陳述句語序，由asked可知從句用相應的過去時，所以選B。6. B?？疾閣here引導的賓語從句，要用陳述語序。根據(jù)句意可知選B。7. A。由答語可知，問他來這的方式，所以引導詞選how。8. A。由答語last year可知問獲獎的時間，when引導的賓語從句要用陳述語序，所以選A。
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