| 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái) | 涉及確切的計(jì)劃、明確的意圖或?yàn)閷?lái)安排好的活動(dòng)時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)動(dòng)作 | Betty is leaving for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon.貝蒂今天下午3點(diǎn)將乘飛機(jī)去廣州 |
| 位移動(dòng)詞：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, meet, get, fly, take, take off | When are you starting off?你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身？ |
| 非位移動(dòng)詞：do, buy, meet, have, play, publish等，句中一般有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) | The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.這個(gè)年輕人今天下午要去見(jiàn)他的女朋友 |
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| I am publishing a book this year.我打算今年出一本書(shū)。 |
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| What are you doing next Sunday?下周日你打算干什么？ |
| ①will/shall do | 表示單純的將來(lái)時(shí)，是對(duì)未來(lái)事情發(fā)生的一種預(yù)見(jiàn)性 | Mr Black will leave for Shanghai next week.布萊克先生下周要到上海去。 |
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| I will/shall be in Paris this time tomorrow.明天這個(gè)時(shí)候我就在巴黎了 |
| ②be going to do | 打算最近或?qū)?lái)要做的事情；還可表示說(shuō)話者根據(jù)現(xiàn)在的跡象或征兆預(yù)測(cè)不久即將發(fā)生的事情 | Look！It is going to rain.看！要下雨了。 |
| ③be to do 表將來(lái) | 表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；表示注定會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；表示命令、禁止、可能性 | You are to be back by 10 o’clock in the evening.你必須在晚上十點(diǎn)之前回來(lái) |
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| His plan is to be a failure.他的計(jì)劃注定要失敗。 |
| ④be about to do表將來(lái) | 就要/正要做，指眼前的將來(lái)，用be about to do ...when ...句型，正要做…這時(shí)… | We are about to start.我們就要出發(fā)了 |
| ⑤一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表將來(lái) | ①按計(jì)劃、規(guī)定、時(shí)刻表進(jìn)行的未來(lái)動(dòng)作，僅限一些位移動(dòng)詞go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, begin… | The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火車明天早上六點(diǎn)開(kāi) |
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| When does the bus start?公共汽車什么時(shí)候開(kāi)？ |
| ②用于時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。 | If you ask him, he will help you.如果你請(qǐng)他幫忙，他會(huì)幫你的 |
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| Wherever you go, you should work hard.無(wú)論你去哪兒，都要努力工作 |
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