三、詞根 -fer=carry=bear 攜帶,帶給,生confer [k?n?f?:] v. 給予,授予 7258 助記: con (加強語氣) +fer (=carry:帶來,帶給) →帶給,給予,授予 搭配: confer sth. to/on sb/sth (考):將……賦予 (給予) 某人 (某物) 例句: That compulsion has resulted in robotics—the science of conferringvarious human capacities on machines. 這種動力導致了機器人學——一種把人類的各種能力賦予機器人的科學。 寫作例句: 有人認為名字賦予了該人某種獨特的品質(zhì),而其他人則認為名字與人的成就無關(guān)。 Some people maintain that a name confers some kind of unique quality on the person, while others insist that a name has nothing to do with one’s achievement. 考題: Officials created something called the German Green Card and ______ that they would issue 20,000 in the first year. A.conferred B.inferred C.a(chǎn)nnounced D.verified 解析: 原文翻譯“官方創(chuàng)造了一種叫做德國綠卡的東西,并且宣布他們將在第一年發(fā)行兩萬張”,因此,選C;A:授予,給予,協(xié)商;B:推斷;D:證實 conference [?k?nf(?)r(?)ns] n. 會議;協(xié)商;討論 968 transfer [tr?ns?f?:] v. / n. 轉(zhuǎn)移,轉(zhuǎn)讓 2335 助記: trans (轉(zhuǎn)) +fer (=carry:帶,帶給) →帶了轉(zhuǎn)向另外一個地方→轉(zhuǎn)移,轉(zhuǎn)讓 例句: Generational tensions are being fueled by continuing debate over Social Security benefits, which mostly involves a transfer of resources from the young to the old. 代與代間的緊張關(guān)系正在被持續(xù)的關(guān)于社保福利金的爭論而點燃,這個主要涉及將資源由年青一代轉(zhuǎn)向老一代。 仿寫例句: 代與代的緊張關(guān)系正在被家長強迫孩子去上各種培訓班這一做法而點燃,主要涉及的是藝術(shù)類培訓班。 Generational tensions are being fueled by the practice that parents compel/force their children to participate in/take part in/attend training courses, which mostly involve art classes. transferable [tr?ns?f?:r?bl] adj. 可轉(zhuǎn)讓的,可轉(zhuǎn)移的 fertile [?f?:tail] adj. 多產(chǎn)的,肥沃的 7585 助記: fer (=carry=bear:產(chǎn)出) +t (無意義) +ile (形容詞后綴,表“容易”) →容易產(chǎn)出的→多產(chǎn)的,肥沃的 搭配: fertile soil (考):肥沃的土地 fertility [f??t?l?t?; f?:?t?l?t?] n. 肥沃;豐饒;多產(chǎn);生產(chǎn)力 6199 fertilize [?f?:t?la?z] vt. 使受精;使肥沃 13876 fertilizer [?f?:tilaiz?] n. 肥料 6460 助記: fertiliz (使肥沃) +er (名詞后綴) →使 (土地) 肥沃的東西→肥料 搭配: chemical fertilizers (考):化肥 fertilization [?f?:t?la??ze??(?)n] n. [生]受精;施肥;肥沃 13566 refer [ri?f?:] v. 參考;查閱;提及;涉及 1159 助記: re (返回) +fer (=carry 帶) →帶著 (問題) 回去→參考,查閱;涉及,涉及 referee [?ref??ri:] n. 裁判員 8690 助記: refer (參考) +ee (名詞后綴) → (比賽中) 要參考的人→裁判 reference [?ref?r?ns] n. 參考;證明書;推薦信 1918 助記: refer (提及,參考) +ence (名詞后綴) →參考;證明書 (人),推薦信 搭配: reference room (考):資料室,參考資料室 referendum [?ref??rend?m] n. 公民投票權(quán);外交官請示書 6866 referent [?ref(?)r(?)nt] n. 指示物;指示對象 18017 referral [r??f?:r(?)l] n. 參照;提及;被推舉的人;轉(zhuǎn)診病人 6603 defer [d??f?:] vi. 延期;推遲;服從 8873 deference [?def(?)r(?)ns] n. 順從 11627 deferred [d??f?:d] adj. 延期的 15894 differ [?d?f?] vt. 使……相異;使……不同 3016 助記: different:不同的→ differ:不同 搭配: differ broadly by outlook (考):在觀點上有很大不同仿寫 例句: 不可否認的是,人們對成功的定義有很大差異。 It can not be denied that people differ broadly by the definition of success.It is undeniable that people vary broadly in the definition of success.Undeniably, the definition of success vary from person to person. 考題: Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that identify the manufacturer of a product and it from similar goods of others. A.distract B.differ C.distinguish D.disconnect 解析: 原文翻譯“商標是能夠使一個產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)商和其他類似產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)商區(qū)別開的文字,名稱或標志”,因此選C,distinguish A from B:講A 和B區(qū)別開;A:分心,轉(zhuǎn)移;B:不同;D:拆開,使分離 difference [?d?f(?)r(?)ns] n. 差異;不同;爭執(zhí) 497 different [?d?fr?nt] adj. 不同的;個別的,與眾不同的 238 differential [?d?f??ren?(?)l] adj. 微分的;差別的;特異的 9007 differentiate [?d?f??ren??e?t] vi. 區(qū)分,區(qū)別 6479 助記: diferent (不同的) +iate (使動詞) →使不同,使有差異 (寫作,閱讀)重點: “和……不同 / 有差異”的表達方式:differentiate/distinguish... from, be different from 寫作例句: 為了使得自己和一般人不同,一些人就選擇去過西方節(jié)日。 In order to differentiate/distinguish themselves from the ordinary, some people choose to celebrate the western festival.In order that they may be different from common run of people, some people make the option of celebrating the west festival. differentiation [?d?f?ren???e??n] n. 區(qū)別;變異,分化 10794 differently [?d?f?r?ntl?] adv. 差異;各種;不同地 3158 indifference [?n?d?f(?)r(?)ns] n. 漠不關(guān)心;不重視;冷淡;中立 8175 indifferent [?n?d?f(?)r(?)nt] adj. 漠不關(guān)心的;無關(guān)緊要的;中性的,中立的8537 助記: in (表否定) +different→不 (關(guān)注) 不同的→冷漠的 搭配: be indifferent to (考):對……漠不關(guān)心,不在乎 例句: Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness. 大自然不在乎人類的公平觀念 寫作例句: 子女們對父母如此冷漠,到了形同陌路的程度。 Children are so indifferent to their parents, to the extent that they seem to be strangers. infer [?n?f?:] vt. 推斷;推論 9444 inference [??nf(?)r(?)ns] n. 推論;推斷;推理 9771 offer [??f?] vt. 提供;試圖;出價 2109 offered [??f?d] v. 提供,提議;奉獻(offer過去時態(tài)) 19552 offering [??f(?)r??] n. 提供;祭品;奉獻物;牲禮 4022 prefer [pr??f?:] vt. 寧愿;更喜歡;提出;提升 1728 preferred [pr??f?:d] adj. 首選的;優(yōu)先的 5988 preferable [?pref(?)r?b(?)l] adj. 更好的,更可取的;更合意的 10849 助記: prefer (更喜歡,寧愿) +able (可以……的) → 更喜歡的,更好的 搭配: it is preferable for sb to do sth:某人做某事是好的;某人最好…… 例句: While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments. 盡管律師的評論和回應可能會提高報道的質(zhì)量,但記者最好還是應該依靠自己對重要性的見解并做出判斷。 仿寫例句: 盡管老師和父母的意見能夠有所幫助,但學生最好還是依靠他們自己的愛好做出選擇。 While opinions from teachers and parents may be helpful, it is preferable for students to rely on their own interest to make the choice/option. preferably [?prefr?bl?] adv. 更適宜;寧可,寧愿;較好 9515 preference [?pref(?)r(?)ns] n. 偏愛,傾向;優(yōu)先權(quán) 3049 助記: prefer (喜歡) +ence (名詞后綴) →喜歡,偏好 搭配: have a preference for (考):對……有偏好personal preference (考):個人偏好 preferential [?pref??ren?(?)l] adj. 優(yōu)先的;先取的;選擇的;特惠的 12384 suffer [?s?f?] vt. 忍受;遭受;經(jīng)歷 1103 sufferer [?s?f?r?] n. 受害者;患者 11842 suffering [?s?f(?)r??] n. 受難;苦楚 3970 birth [b?:θ] n. 出生;血統(tǒng),出身;起源 1508 birthday [?b?:θde?] n. 生日,誕辰;誕生的日子 2455 birthplace [?b?:θple?s] n. 出生地 11858 birthright [?b?:θra?t] n. 與生俱來的權(quán)利;長子繼承權(quán) 19454 burden [?b?:d(?)n] n. 負擔;責任;船的載貨量 2688 助記: bur (=bear:忍受,承受,負荷,承受……的重擔;首尾輔音均相同,二者同源) +d (無意義) +en (名詞后綴) →負擔,負荷 搭配: fiscal/financial burden (考):財政負擔impose an intolerable economic burden on sb. (考):給某人施加一個難以容忍的負擔 例句: While in western countries, financial crisis has imposed an overwhelming pressure on their overburdened shoulders and thus spending of any sort becomes damn unfashionable.而在西方國家,經(jīng)濟危機給他們本已負擔過重的肩膀施加了令人難以承受的壓力,因此,任何形式的開支都變得非常不受歡迎。 仿寫例句: 在中國,父母強迫孩子去上各種培訓班的行為給孩子們本已負擔過重的肩膀施加了令人難以承受的壓力,因此,任何形式的培訓都變得非常不受歡迎。In China, the practice of forcing/compelling their kids to attend various training courses has imposed an overwhelming pressure on their overburdened shoulders and thus training of any sort becomes damn unfashionable. burdensome [?b?:dns(?)m] adj. 惱人的;繁重的;累贅的 16938 助記: burden (負擔,累贅) +some (形容詞后綴) →累贅的,負擔重的,惱人的 同源: tolerate [?t?l?reit] v. 忍受,容忍 4732 助記: tol (=bear:忍受;首輔音t,b音似,尾輔音均為l,r音似) +erate (=ery+ate:復合使動詞) →使去忍受→忍受,容忍 tolerance [?t?l?r?ns] n. 容忍,忍耐 7008 搭配: religious tolerance (考):宗教容忍,宗教寬容tolerance for sth. (考):容忍…… tolerant [?t?l?r?nt] adj. 容忍的,有忍耐力的 2354 高難度詞匯: aquifer [??kw?f?] n.(美)蓄水層;含水土層 13965 circumference [s??k?mf(?)r(?)ns] n. 圓周;周長;胸圍 16404 conifer [?k?n?f?; ?k??n-] n. 針葉樹;松柏科植物 17016 euphemism [?ju:f?m?z(?)m] n. [語]委婉語;委婉說法 15612 euphoria [ju:?f?:r??] n. 精神歡快,欣快;興高采烈;欣快癥;幸福愉快感12962 euphoric [ju:?f?r?k] adj. 欣快癥的,欣快的;精神愉快的 19023 paraphernalia [?p?r?f??ne?l??] n.(某人攜帶的或與特定活動有關(guān)的)大量物品,全套裝備 15747 periphery [p??r?f(?)r?] n. 圓周;外圍,邊緣;圓柱體表面 10289 peripheral [p??r?f(?)r(?)l] adj. 外圍的;次要的 8531 pestiferous [pes?t?f?r?s] adj. 傳播疾病的 12 phosphorus [?f?sf(?)r?s] n. 磷 14826 proffer [?pr?f?] n. 提供;提出;提議 16127 proliferate [pr??l?f?re?t] vi. 增殖;擴散;激增 12557 proliferation [pro?l?f??re??n; pr???l?f??re??n] n. 增生;激增;劇增 6685 metaphor [?met?f?; -f?:] n. 比喻說法;暗喻,隱喻 3964 metaphorical [?met??f?r?kl] adj. 比喻性的,隱喻性的 12901 metaphorically [?met??f?rik?li] 17120 |
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