Ⅰ.認閱讀單詞

1．fiction n．小說；虛構的事

2．science fiction(informalsci-fi)科幻小說(或影片等)

3．bonus n．意外收獲；獎金；紅利

4．ridiculous adj.愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的

5．absurd adj.荒謬的；荒唐的

6．nail n．指甲；趾甲；釘子 vt.(用釘子)釘牢；固定

7．suspend vt.懸；掛；暫停；暫緩

8．ladder n．梯子；階梯

9．whereas conj.然而；但是；盡管

10．rumour n．謠言；傳聞

11．presume vt.& vi.假定；假設

12．fare n．車費；船費；飛機票價

13．gramme (NAmE gram)n.克(重量單位)

14．venue n．活動場地(如音樂廳、會場等)

15．alien n．外星人(生物)；外國人 adj.陌生的；外星的；外國的

16．inaction n．無行動；不采取措施

17．lever n．操縱桿；杠桿

18．panel n．控制板；儀表盤；專家咨詢組

19．inch n．英寸(長度單位，等于2.54厘米)

20．grip vt.& vi.緊握；抓緊

21．hazy adj.模糊的；朦朧的；困惑的

22．puff n．(煙、氣等的)一縷；少量；喘息

23．jolt n．震動；搖晃；顛簸 vt.& vi.(使)震動；搖晃

24．flip vt.& vi.(使)快速翻轉；(用手指)輕拋

25．overstatement n．夸大；夸張

Ⅱ.記重點單詞

1．integrity n．誠實正直；完整；完好

2．dignity n．莊重；莊嚴；尊嚴

3．salary n．薪水；薪金

4．saleswoman n．女售貨員；女推銷員

5．dismiss vt.讓(某人)離開；解散；解雇；消除

6．weekly adj.每周的 n．周刊

7．chairwoman n．女主席；女董事長；女委員長

8．flour n．面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉

9．salesman n．售貨員；推銷員

10．superior adj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢的；(在級別或重要性上)更高的

11．labour n．勞動(者)；體力勞動 vi.奮斗；努力工作

12．leather n．皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套

13．backwards (NAmEbackward)adv.向后；倒著；往回

14．niece n．侄女；外甥女

15．fetch vt.(去)拿來；(去)請來

16．handkerchief n．手帕；紙巾

17．lamp n．燈；臺燈

18．pace n．速度；步伐；節(jié)奏 vt.& vi.確定速度；調整節(jié)奏

19．random adj.隨機的；不可思議的

20．maximum adj.最大極限的 n．最大量；最大限度

21．stun vt.使震驚；使昏迷

Ⅲ.知拓展單詞

1．appointment n．預約；約會；委任→appointvt.任命；委派；指定；約定

2．guilty adj.內疚的；有罪的；有過失的→guiltn．內疚；罪行；罪過

3．declare vt.表明；宣稱；公布→declarationn．宣稱；聲明

4．calculate vt.計算；核算；預測→calculatorn．計算器→calculation n．計算

5．blurred adj.模糊不清的；難以區(qū)分的→blurv．(使)變得模糊不清；(使)視線模糊

6．division n．分開；分隔；差異；除(法)→dividev．分開；分散；分配；分享

7．urge n．強烈的欲望；沖動 vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦→urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的

8．explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→explosionn．爆炸；(感情)爆發(fā)；激增

9．mud n．泥；泥漿→muddyadj.泥濘的

1．mystery n．神秘；神秘的事物

2．nationwide adj.全國范圍的；全國性的

3．negotiate vi.談判；商議

4．neighbourhood(美neighborhood)n.四鄰；鄰近地區(qū)

5．normal n．& adj.正常的(狀態(tài))

6．nutrition n．營養(yǎng)；營養(yǎng)品

7．obtain vt.得到

8．occupation n．職業(yè)；占有

Ⅳ.背核心短語

1．test out檢驗；測試

2．more like更像是；更接近

3．on a．..basis根據(jù)；以……的方式(基準)

4．pros and cons事物的利與弊；支持與反對

5．superior to比……更好；更勝一籌

6．take over占上風；取而代之；接管；接手

7．conflict with與……沖突或抵觸

8．turn out關掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結果是

9．fall away(逐漸)減少；消失

10．have an urge to有強烈的欲望做某事

Ⅴ.悟經典句式

1．On the second morning，Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.(whether引導的賓語從句)

第二天早晨，托尼給她端來了早餐，還問她是否需要幫忙穿衣打扮。

2．She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more thanjust the desire to please her.(more than...不僅僅……)

她聽到他說第二天不想離開她，他感覺他不僅僅只是想取悅她。

3．It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.(feel like...感覺像……)

這感覺就像我在一條蜿蜒的路上疾馳。

4．So long as I travelled at maximum speed，it didn’t matter.(so long as引導條件狀語從句)

只要我全速行進就不會有問題。

請先從表格中選用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案并背誦該短文。

My niece，Jane，laboured to the maximumfor 10 years in a shopping mall and finally she took up an 1.appointmentas the chairwoman.She was respected by all the salesmen and saleswomenbecause she was full of integrity and dignity.She exactly calculatedthe staff’s salaries and rewarded the best ones with a 2.bonus.Most of the staff were modest，whereas one salesman，Jack,3.declaredthat he could sell anything by absurd overstatements，such as science fiction，ladders，flour，leathers，levers of various panels，handkerchiefs，nails，lamps and even mud.In his view，he was superior to others，so he had an urge to take over the position of sales manager.It turned outthat he often conflicted with others.Then came a rumour that all the staff would resign if Jack wasn’t dismissed，which greatly stunnedJane and even made her explode with anger.Jane thought inaction was improper，so she urged Jack to weigh pros and cons.Otherwise，his job would be suspended.Jack felt so 4.guilty about his ridiculous behavior that tears blurredhis eyes.He promised to apologize to all the staff at a meeting on a weekly basisto remove the 5.division between him and his colleagues.He would share what he gripped from that day on.

提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯

 guilty adj.內疚的；有罪的；有過失的(guilt n．內疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行)

(1)I felt guilty for/at/aboutmy conflict with my dear friend and I must apologize to him.

(2)她喃喃道：“我已經犯下欺騙奶奶的錯誤，”臉頰上流下了內疚的淚水。(讀后續(xù)寫之愧疚心理描寫)

①“Ihave been guilty of cheating my beloved grandmother，”she murmured，andtears of guilt flowed down her cheeks.(并列句)

②“Ihave been guilty of cheating my beloved grandmother，”she murmured，tears of guilt flowing down her cheeks.(獨立主格結構)

 urge n．強烈的欲望；沖動vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦(urgent adj.緊急的；急迫的)

(1)The salesman didn’t work yesterday because he had some urgent(urge) things to handle.

(2)為了更好地保護海洋，我們必須敦促更多的人去反思他們不合適的行為并且做出改變。

(2022·全國甲，書面表達)

①To protect oceans better，wemust urge more people to reflect on their own improper behavior and make changes.(urge sb to do sth)

②To protect oceans better，wemust urge that more people (should) reflect on their own improper behaviorand make changes.(urge that...)

(3)隨著中國的發(fā)展，極力主張年輕人無障礙地與外國人交流。因此，任何渴望說流利英語的人都可以報名參加我們的口語俱樂部。(2022·天津3月，書面表達)

With the development of China，it is urged thatthe young (should) communicate with foreigners without difficulty.Hence，anyone who has/feels an urge to speak fluent English can register for our Spoken English Club.

 take over占上風；取而代之；接管；接手

用take的相關短語填空

After (1)taking over the firm from his father，Tom (2)took in some scientific ideas and (3)took on some experienced and hard-working workers，which suggested that his firm would (4)take off soon.Certainly，managing the firm (5)took up almost all his time.Tom held the strong belief that his firm would (6)take on a new look in the near future.

 turn out關掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結果是

由于生病，我的搭檔不得不把我們的項目移交給我。盡管我對這個項目心里沒底，我也不能拒絕他。如果我遇到不能解決的東西，我會向我的搭檔尋求指導。完成所有的數(shù)據(jù)分析后，我按時上交我們的項目。結果我們的有說服力的研究得了最高分。一得知結果，我就出現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院里，和他分享這個好消息，我們的臉上都洋溢著明媚的笑容。

(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)

My partner had to (1)turn over our project to me because of his illness.Although I was unsure about the project，I (2)couldn’ t turn him down.If I came across what I couldn’t settle，I (3)would turn to my partner for guidance.With all the statistical analyses finished，I (4)turned in the project punctually/on time.It (5)turned out that our persuasive study won the highest grade.The moment I learned the result，I (6)turned up at the hospital，sharing the good news with my partner and our faces beamed with bright smiles.

 more than... She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more thanjust the desire to please her.她聽到他說第二天不想離開她，他感覺他不僅僅只是想取悅她。

(1)寫出下列句子中more than的漢語意思

①She bought more than ten handkerchiefsand two pairs of leather shoes at a time，which made her mother explode with anger.多于；超過

②I am more than glad to help you analyze the pros and cons of the choice you have made.非常

③Thechairwoman is more than our leader；she is also our friend.不僅僅是

④Having performed perfectly in the store，the saleswomanis more hard-working than clever.與其說……不如說……

(2)I would be more than delighted(我會非常高興) if you could come and join my birthday party at 7 p．m.next Friday at my home.There will be more than ten friends(將會有十幾個朋友) present at the party.The party is more than for fun(派對不僅僅是為了好玩)；it is also for mutual communication.So please accept my sincere invitation.(應用文寫作之邀請信)

 修辭之明喻在讀后續(xù)寫中的運用Itfelt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.這感覺就像我在一條蜿蜒的路上疾馳。

(1)當他聽我們談論豐富多彩的生活時，他臉上的笑容燦爛得如鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光。

When he heard us talking about the colorful life，the smile on his face shone like a diamond.

(2)它在溫柔低語，就像一個小女孩對她的母親私語一樣。

It murmured in a soft voicelike a little girl whispering to her mother.

(3)湯姆病得很厲害，不能去聚會。

Tom was as sick as a dog，and couldn’t go to the party.

1．The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems，preserving biological diversity，protecting ecological buffer zones，and leaving behind precious natural assets for future generations”．(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ)

GPNP旨在反映“保護自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的真實性和完整性，保護生物多樣性，保護生態(tài)緩沖區(qū)，并為子孫后代留下寶貴的自然資產”的指導原則。

2．Everyone can play a part in reducing waste，whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat.(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ)

每個人都可以在減少浪費中發(fā)揮作用，無論是在你每周的購物中不購買不必要的食物，還是要求餐館不要提供你不吃的配菜。

3．Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange，but they are important in various countries.(2022·全國甲)

這些文化飲食禮儀可能看起來隨意而奇怪，但它們在各個國家都很重要。

4．It is calculatedthat European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance，including sending maintenance staff，often at night，to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.(2022·全國乙)

據(jù)統(tǒng)計，僅歐洲鐵路公司每年在鐵路維護上的花費就約為200億歐元，其中包括經常在夜間派遣維修人員檢查和維修鐵路基礎設施。

5．Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.(2019·全國Ⅱ)

獲得“終身成就獎”的艾琳驕傲地宣布，她不打算從她工作了36年的公司退休。

提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯

Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙

1．dismiss

(1)The class was dismissedearly today.  B 

(2)He was dismissedfrom his job for inaction and incompetence.  C 

(3)I gently patted him on the shoulder to dismiss his fears from his mind.  A 

2．turn out

(1)He turned outto be guilty for his mean words and tears of regret blurred his eyes.  C 

(2)Keep in mind that you must turn out the lamp in your room when you leave.  D 

(3)The boss declared that all the staff must turn out for the meeting.  A 

(4)The factory is expected to turn out twice as many TV sets this year as last year.  B 

3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思

(1)Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals.強烈的欲望

(2)His son lied to him by design and he exploded with anger.(感情的)爆發(fā)

(3)She stood up and began to pace up and down.走來走去

Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識

1．To my great sorrow，my girlfriend didn’t turn up at the appointed(appoint) time.

2．My mind went blank and I felt guilty(guilt) about not answering the question correctly.

3．The chairwoman has declared that 100 workers will be dismissed(dismiss) before the deadline—June 10.

4．They recite Tang poems on a regular basis and thus，they are good at Chinese.

5．This country declared waron four countries at the same time because of complicated political contradictions.

6．He performed perfectly in the speech contest and an explosion(explode) of applause came out of the audience.

7．Of the two formats，I think this one is superior tothe other one.

8．The boy shows no sympathy for other students and often conflictswith them.

9．As a science student，I never felt an urge to appreciate(appreciate) any literaryworks.

10．He picked up a handkerchiefat random and handed it to this innocentgirl to wipe her tears.

Ⅰ.單句寫作——應用文增分練

建議信——參加中國戲劇知識競賽

1．得知你即將參加中國戲劇知識競賽，我非常高興。(more than)

I’m more than glad to learn that you will take part in the Chinese drama knowledge competition.

2．這是我的關于如何為之準備的建議。(here位于句首的全部倒裝句)

Here are my tips on how to prepare for it.

3．首先，提前多了解一些中國現(xiàn)代戲劇證明是非常有益的。(turn out)

First of all，learning more about modern Chinese drama in advance turns out to be quite beneficial.

4．第二，你對戲劇的深刻理解取決于你是否經常和其他參與者交換想法。(whether引導的賓語從句)

Secondly，your deep understanding of the drama depends on/upon whether you exchange (your) ideas with other participants regularly.

5．最后，如果你感覺你是戲劇中的人物，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)記住戲劇知識很容易。(feel like)

Finally，if you feel like you are the characters in the drama，you will find it easy to memorize the drama knowledge.

Ⅱ.微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練

教材續(xù)寫語料

1．情感描寫

stun vt.使震驚；使昏迷→stunnedadj.目瞪口呆的

guilty adj.內疚的；有罪的；有過失的→guiltn．內疚→guiltily adv.內疚地

urge n．強烈的欲望；沖動

2．動作描寫

pace n．速度；步伐；節(jié)奏 vt.& vi.確定速度；調整節(jié)奏

declare vt.表明；宣稱；公布

blurred adj.模糊不清的；難以區(qū)分的→blurv．(使)變得模糊不清；(使)視線模糊

explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→explosionn．爆炸；(感情)爆發(fā)；激增

conflict with與……沖突或抵觸

續(xù)寫語料運用

請從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯，完成以下語段，然后核對答案并背誦該語段。

當我得知我兒子和他的同學發(fā)生沖突時，我勃然大怒。他是如此委屈和驚愕以至于他站在那里一動不動，淚水模糊了他的雙眼。知道我的兒子不該受責備后，我內疚地在房間里來回踱步。我渴望得到兒子的原諒。我向兒子的臥室走去，敲門，然后大步走進去，宣布我不會再像這樣對待他了。

When I learned that my son conflicted with his classmate，I explodedwith anger.So aggrieved and stunned was he that he stood rooted to the spot，with tears blurring his eyes.After knowing that my son was not to blame，I pacedaround the room guiltily.I had a strong urge to gain my son’ s forgiveness.I headed for my son’s bedroom，knocked at the door and strode into the room，declaring that I wouldn’t treat him like this again.