Ⅰ.認(rèn)閱讀單詞

1．tobacco n．煙草；煙葉

2．cue n．提示；暗示；信號(hào) vt.給(某人)暗示(或提示)

3．facilitate vt.促進(jìn)；促使；使便利

4．escalator n．自動(dòng)扶梯；滾梯

5．surgeon n．外科醫(yī)生

6．surgery n．外科手術(shù)；外科學(xué)

7．liberation n．解放；擺脫

8．beard n．胡須；絡(luò)腮胡子

9．flu n．流感

10．nut n．堅(jiān)果

11．skateboard n．滑板 vi.滑滑板

12．bowling n．保齡球運(yùn)動(dòng)

Ⅱ.記重點(diǎn)單詞

1．abuse n．濫用；虐待；辱罵 vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵

2．dominate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢

3．negative adj.消極的；有害的；否定的

4．discipline n．自制力；紀(jì)律；學(xué)科 vt.自我控制；管教；處罰

5．pill n．藥片；藥丸

6．delete v．刪去；刪除

7．shave vi.，vt.& n．剃(須發(fā))；刮臉

8．cigarette n．香煙；卷煙

9．drug n．毒品；藥物

10．skip vt.跳過；不參加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩 n．蹦跳

11．dizzy adj.頭暈?zāi)垦５?/p>

12．stimulate vt.激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激

13．dentist n．牙科醫(yī)生

14．dynamic adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；動(dòng)態(tài)的

15．comedy n．喜?。幌矂∑?；滑稽節(jié)目

16．monthly adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的 n．月刊

17．enhance vt.提高；增強(qiáng)；增進(jìn)

Ⅲ.知拓展單詞

1．alcohol n．酒；酒精→alcoholicadj.(含)酒精的 n．酗酒者

2．physical adj.身體的；客觀存在的；物理學(xué)的→physicallyadv.身體上；肉體上

3．repeatedly adv.重復(fù)地→repeatvt.重復(fù)→repeatedadj.重復(fù)的→repetition n．重復(fù)

4．psychology n．心理學(xué)；心理；心理影響→psychologicaladj.心理(學(xué))的→psychologistn．心理學(xué)家

5．reward n．回報(bào)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；報(bào)酬 vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬→rewardingadj.有益的；有意義的；報(bào)酬高的

6．rely vi.依賴；依靠；信賴→reliableadj.可信賴的；可靠的

7．examine vt.(仔細(xì))檢查；審查；測驗(yàn)→examinationn．考試(＝exam)；檢查；審查

8．pessimistic adj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的→pessimismn．悲觀主義

9．compose vt.& vi.組成；作曲；撰寫→compositionn．組成；作曲；作文→composer n．作曲家

10．disturb vt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱→disturbingadj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的

11．specialist n．?？漆t(yī)生；專家→specialadj.特別的；專門的→specially adv.特別地；專門→specializevt.專門研究；專門從事

12．consultant n．顧問；高級(jí)顧問醫(yī)師→consultvt.& vi.請(qǐng)教；咨詢 vt.查閱；參看

13．sugary adj.含糖的；甜的→sugarn．糖

14．refresh vt.使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽；刷新→refreshingadj.令人振奮的→refreshment n．煥發(fā)精神；恢復(fù)活力

15．absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbedadj.專心致志的；全神貫注的

1．location n．位置；地方

2．logical adj.邏輯上的；符合邏輯的

3．loose adj.松散的；寬松的

4．loudspeaker n．揚(yáng)聲器，喇叭

5．luggage n．(總稱)行李

6．magic adj.有魔力的

7．maintain vt.維持；保持

8．majority n．大多數(shù)

Ⅳ.背核心短語

1．in response to回答；答復(fù)

2．rely on/upon依賴；依靠；信賴

3．straight away立即；馬上

4．decide on/upon決定；選定

5．make up one’s mind下定決心

6．be composed of由……組成(或構(gòu)成)的

7．shave off剃掉；刮去

8．stressed out焦慮不安；心力交瘁

9．worn out筋疲力盡的；疲憊的

10．after all畢竟；終究

Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式

1．To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential.(不定式作主語)

防止這些有害習(xí)慣支配青少年的生活是至關(guān)重要的。

2．For young people，there is plenty of time to change bad habits.(There be＋n.＋to do)

對(duì)于年輕人來說，有足夠的時(shí)間來改變不良習(xí)慣。

3．You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits！(形容詞短語作后置定語)

你有能力構(gòu)建一種充滿良好習(xí)慣的幸福、健康的生活！

4．Whenever I went out with friends，I brought snacks from home，things that didn’t have any added sugar: fruit，nuts，dried meat，etc.(whenever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句)

每次和朋友們出去時(shí)，我都會(huì)從家里帶些零食，這些零食沒有添加任何糖分：水果、堅(jiān)果、肉干等。

5．Best of all，in my opinion，is how I feel about myself.(how引導(dǎo)的表語從句)

在我看來，最棒的是我對(duì)自己的感覺。

6．I get refreshedthrough climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends.(get＋過去分詞)

通過攀巖，我重新煥發(fā)了活力，花更多的時(shí)間和爸爸在一起，并開始結(jié)識(shí)新朋

請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。

When I saw some students dominated by alcohol，tobacco or drug，I made up my mindto help them “delete”the bad habits.To facilitate a positive change was why I set up a team which was 1.composed of surgeons，specialists in psychology，consultants and dentists，who would regularly deliver speeches to 2.enhance these students’ awareness of physicalhealth.Students were repeatedly informed of some tips on how to get out of a pessimistic or negative state，how to stay dynamic and how to get 3.refreshed when they were stressed out or worn out.To these students，to be examined on a monthly basis was necessary.They were also advised to participate in bowling matches，go to skateboarding or go to see a comedy to stimulate their enthusiasm in life.Students were givensugary cookies or nuts straight away if they felt 4.dizzy or got the flu.Through these activities，most students 5.decided onchanging their bad habits in reward for our help.They would rely onself-discipline to govern themselves and could be 6.absorbed in studying instead of skipping classes.They promised to behave themselves in response to our patient guidance.

提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯

 reward n．回報(bào)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；報(bào)酬vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬(rewarding adj.有益的；有意義的)

(1)The specialist in psychology offered a reward tothe boy for making such great progress.

(2)I will reward you withan electric bike for helping me get rid of obacco abuse.

(3)我非常高興向你介紹這個(gè)既有意義又重要的成人禮(coming-of-age ceremony)。成人禮過后，我們學(xué)生意識(shí)到我們必須更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，以回報(bào)老師和父母的耐心教導(dǎo)。

(2020·天津7月，書面表達(dá))

I am more than delighted to introduce the rewarding and important coming-of-age ceremony to you.After that，we students have realized that we must study harder in reward for our teachers’and parents’ patient guidance.

 compose vt.& vi.組成；作曲；撰寫(composern．作曲家composition n．組成；構(gòu)成；創(chuàng)作；作品)

(1)This man with a beard deserves his fame as one of the most popular composers(composer) in Western musical history.

(2)我強(qiáng)烈建議我們的英語電影欣賞課程由欣賞電影、討論精彩電影臺(tái)詞和給電影配音組成。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)

①I strongly suggest that our English film appreciation course (should) be composed of enjoying the film，talking about wonderful movie lines and dubbing.(compose)

②I strongly suggest that our English film appreciation course (should) be made up of enjoying the film，talking about wonderful movie lines and dubbing.(make up)

 absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；使專心/全神貫注；吸收(absorbed adj.專心致志的；全神貫注的)

(1)As we all know，plants can absorb nutrientsfrom the soil around them.

(2)我全神貫注于那個(gè)項(xiàng)目，經(jīng)常忘了吃飯或睡覺。(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)

①Iabsorbed myself in/was absorbed in that project，and I frequently forgot about eating or sleeping.

②Absorbed in that project，I frequently forgot about eating or sleeping.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)

③Absorbing myself in that project，I frequently forgot about eating or sleeping.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)

 rely on/upon依賴；依靠；信賴(reliableadj.可信賴的；可依賴的；可靠的)

(1)You can rely on the responsible consultantto help(help) you out，because he is a reliable(rely) person.

(2)我最尊敬我的叔叔，因?yàn)槊慨?dāng)我處于困境中時(shí)，我都可以指望他給我一些實(shí)用的建議。

(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))

①I respect my uncle most because I can rely on/upon him to offer me some practical suggestions whenever I am in trouble.(rely on/upon sb to do sth)

②I respect my uncle most because I can rely on/upon it that he can offer me some practical suggestions whenever I am in trouble.(rely on/upon it that...)

 make up one’s mind下定決心

(1)首先，記住你最好按時(shí)或者比約定的時(shí)間早一些。

First of all，bear/keep in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.

(2)一旦他下定決心，什么都不能改變他的主意。他將全神貫注于他正在做的事情直到實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。

Once he has made up his mind，nothing can change his mind.He will fix his mind on/upon what he is doing until he achieves his goal.

(3)這個(gè)兇神惡煞的人沖我大吼道：“別管閑事。”突然，一個(gè)可怕的念頭出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里，我感覺體內(nèi)的血液迅速凝固起來。(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)

The fierce-looking man screamed at me，“Mind your own business.”Suddenly，a terrible thought came into my mind and I felt that the blood in my body froze rapidly.

 stressed out心力交瘁；焦慮不安(stressed adj.焦慮不安的stress n．壓力 vt.強(qiáng)調(diào) stressful adj.壓力重的；緊張的)

(1)When we are worn out or stressed out，home is always a shelter for us to have a rest.

(2)面對(duì)即將到來的緊張的高中生活，你不僅焦慮不安而且你也處在巨大壓力之下。在我個(gè)人看來，再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)良好心態(tài)的重要性也不為過。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)

Faced with the approaching stressful senior high school life，not only are you stressed (out) but you also areunder great stress.Personally，I can’t stress/lay stress on the importance/significance of a good state of mind too much.

(3)It has been stressed several times that learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future.

→As has been stressed several times，learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future.(用“as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句”改寫)

 get＋過去分詞I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends.通過攀巖，我重新煥發(fā)了活力，花更多的時(shí)間和爸爸在一起，并開始結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。

(1)她丈夫的話傷害了簡，因此，她和丈夫分開了。在陌生的樹林里摸索前行了很長時(shí)間后，她意識(shí)到她迷路了，這嚇得她大哭起來。(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)

Jane got hurt by what her husband said，so she got separated from her husband.Having felt her way in the unfamiliar forest for a long time，Jane was conscious that she got lost，panicking her into crying.

(2)他貴重的花瓶被打碎了，他非常生氣，雙手不受控制地顫抖。 無論誰打破花瓶都將受到懲罰。(讀后續(xù)寫之憤怒心理描寫)

His valuable vase got broken and he got annoyed so much that his hands trembled uncontrollably.Whoever broke the vase would get punished.

(3)湯姆結(jié)婚了，他的父母很激動(dòng)，臉上洋溢著滿意的笑容。(讀后續(xù)寫之喜悅心理描寫)

Tom got marriedand his parents got excited，with their faces expanding with a satisfied smile.

(4)得知你被北京大學(xué)錄取，我寫信祝賀你。(應(yīng)用文寫作之祝賀信)

①Learning that you got admitted to Peking University，I am writing to congratulate you.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)

②I am writing to congratulate you on your/you getting admitted to Peking University.(動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

用法點(diǎn)撥　和“be＋過去分詞”一樣，“get＋過去分詞”也能用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)和系表結(jié)構(gòu)。用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，它強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生；用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，它強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)的變化。

1．When Dr Henderson was assigning project mates for his psychology class，I secretly hoped that he would pair me with my best friend or at least a classmate I could have some fun with.

(2022·浙江1月)

當(dāng)亨德森博士為他的心理學(xué)課分配項(xiàng)目伙伴時(shí)，我暗自希望他能把我和我最好的朋友或者至少一個(gè)我可以一起玩得開心的同學(xué)組合在一起。

2．Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import，depending on the sugar content.(2022·全國乙)

自4月起，根據(jù)糖分含量，飲料公司被迫為其生產(chǎn)或進(jìn)口的每升含糖飲料支付18到24便士。

3．Every weekend this is “Wales”premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike.(2022·全國甲)

每個(gè)周末，這都是“威爾士”首選的喜劇俱樂部，觀眾和喜劇明星都一定會(huì)在這里度過美好的時(shí)光。

4．It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D．(2019·全國Ⅰ)

防曬霜大約需要15分鐘才能開始起作用，這段時(shí)間足夠皮膚吸收一天所需的維生素D。

5．This belief in “post-industrial society” has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector，withnegative consequences for their economies.(2019·江蘇)

這種對(duì)“后工業(yè)社會(huì)”的信念導(dǎo)致這些國家忽視了其制造業(yè)，對(duì)其經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面影響。

提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯

Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙

1．abuse

(1)He abused alcohol and tobacco，so he was physically unhealthy.  B 

(2)Mary has a difficult life and is often abused by her stepmother.  A 

(3)To our shock，the person of high rank suffered a lot from drug abuse.  C 

2．skip

(1)I skipped over the last part of the book.  C 

(2)She watched her little granddaughter skip down the path.  B 

(3)She made up her mind to skip the afternoon’s class.  A 

3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思

(1)It is a physicalimpossibility to be in two places at once.符合自然法則的

(2)The crisis had a negativeeffect on trade.不良的；有害的

Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識(shí)

1．I guarantee you that if you take exercise on a regular basis，you can keep physically(physical) healthy.

2．Whenever some troublesome problems emerged，I would rely on/uponhim to give me a hand.

3．I would like to invite you to the exhibitionin reward for your timely and generous help during my stay in Beijing.

4．I made up my mind to decline(decline) to accept the precious vasethat he purchased for me.

5．The sales representative was fond of the book and decided on/uponbuying it straight away.

6．The musical festival was worthy of being seen and it was composed of many appealing programs.

7．With so many people of high rank criticising my newly published book，I felt stressed(stress) out.

8．Hungry and worn(wear) out，the sculptor lay down on the ground，wondering what to do next.

9．Absorbed(absorb) in creating realistic paintings，he has gained a high reputation at home and abroad.

10．The depressed representative got refreshed(refresh) after he ran around the school playground for half an hour.

Ⅰ.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練

話題寫作之夢(mèng)想

1．給你們做有關(guān)夢(mèng)想的演講是我極大的榮幸。(不定式作主語)

To give you a lecture about dreams is my great honor.

2．我渴望成為一名醫(yī)生，以便更多病人能被治愈。(get done)

I desire to become a doctor so that more patients can get cured.

3．我完全知道的是如何能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。(how引導(dǎo)的表語從句)

What I completely know is how I can realize my dream.

4．首先，每天有許多知識(shí)要掌握，因此我不會(huì)浪費(fèi)任何時(shí)間。(There be＋n.＋to do)

First of all，there is much knowledge to master every day，so I won’t waste any time.

5．其次，無論何時(shí)我遇到生病的人，我都會(huì)主動(dòng)幫助他們。(whenever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句)

Secondly，whenever I come across anyone who is ill，I will offer to help them.

Ⅱ.微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練

教材續(xù)寫語料

1．情感描寫

dizzy adj.頭暈?zāi)垦５?/p>

pessimistic adj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的

stressed out焦慮不安；心力交瘁

worn out筋疲力盡的；疲憊的

2．動(dòng)作描寫

dominate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢

skip vt.跳過；不參加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩

stimulate vt.激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激

enhance vt.提高；增強(qiáng)；增進(jìn)

reward vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬

disturb vt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱→disturbingadj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的

refresh vt.使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽；刷新

absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbedadj.專心致志的；全神貫注的

rely on/upon依賴；依靠；信賴

續(xù)寫語料運(yùn)用

請(qǐng)從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯，完成以下語段。然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該語段。

在令人不安的高考前，我是如此悲觀和焦慮不安，以至于我經(jīng)常感到頭暈。既疲憊又沮喪，我不能全神貫注于學(xué)習(xí)。什么也不能振奮我的精神。無窮無盡的痛苦和不安控制了我的生活，我的心像被針扎一樣。意識(shí)到我糟糕的狀況，我的老師們竭盡全力激發(fā)我的學(xué)習(xí)熱情，增強(qiáng)我的自信心。最終，我獲得了巨大進(jìn)步的回報(bào)，我的眼里滿是喜悅和感激。

Before thedisturbing College Entrance Examination，so pessimisticand stressed out was I that I often felt dizzy.Worn out and frustrated，I couldn’t be absorbedin my study.Nothing could refresh my spirits.Limitless pain and uneasiness dominated my life and my heart felt as if it had been stabbed by a needle.Sensing my terrible state，my teachers did whatever they could to stimulate my learning enthusiasm and enhancemy self-confidence.Finally I was rewarded with great progress，and my eyes were filled with joy and appreciation.