Ⅰ.認(rèn)閱讀單詞

1．narrator n．(書、戲劇或電影中的)敘述者；講述者；(電視節(jié)目中的)幕后解說員

2．narration n．?dāng)⑹?；講述；解說

3．consulate n．領(lǐng)事館

4．obligation n．義務(wù)；職責(zé)；責(zé)任

5．sequence vt.按順序排列 n．順序；一系列

6．frown n．& vi.皺眉

7．ambassador n．大使；使節(jié)；代表

8．upper-class adj.上流社會(huì)的；上等階層的

9．the upper class上流社會(huì)；上等階層

Ⅱ.記重點(diǎn)單詞

1．loan n．貸款；借款

2．plastic n．塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的

3．scene n．(戲劇或歌劇的)場；現(xiàn)場；場面

4．bet n．打賭；賭注 (bet，bet)vi.& vt.下賭注；用……打賭 vt.敢說

5．spot vt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn) n．地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡

6．dare vi.& modal v．膽敢；敢于

7．sort n．種類；類別

8．beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下

9．postpone vt.延遲；延期；延緩

10．odd adj.奇怪的；怪異的；反常的

11．nowhere adv.無處；哪里都不

12．extent n．程度；限度；大小；范圍

13．opera n．歌劇

14．dinosaur n．恐龍

15．hug vt.& vi.擁抱；抱緊

16．duty n．責(zé)任；義務(wù)；職責(zé)；值班

17．eventually adv.最后；終于

18．tailor n．(男裝)裁縫 vt.專門制作；定做

19．clerk n．職員；文書；店員

20．manner n．舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀

21．downstairs adv.順樓梯而下；在樓下；往樓下

22．stair n．樓梯；梯級

23．aside adv.到旁邊；在旁邊；留；存

24．indeed adv.其實(shí)；實(shí)際上；當(dāng)然；確實(shí)

25．element n．要素；基本部分

26．plot n．故事情節(jié)；布局；陰謀

27．upper adj.上面的；上層的；靠上部的

28．maintain vt.維持；保持；維修；保養(yǎng)

29．saying n．諺語；格言；警句

30．external adj.外部的；外面的；外來的

Ⅲ.知拓展單詞

1．basis n．基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)→basen．基礎(chǔ)；根基；底座 v．以……為基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)→basic adj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的

2．apologise (alsoapologize) vi.道歉；謝罪→apologyn．道歉

3．ignore vt.忽視；對……不予理會(huì)→ignorance n．無知；愚昧→ignorantadj.無知的；愚昧的

4．judge vt.& vi.評價(jià)；評判；判斷 n．法官；審判員；裁判員→judg(e)mentn．判斷

5．servant n．仆人；用人→servev．服務(wù)→servicen．服務(wù)

6．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailingn．航行→sailor n．水手

7．mining n．采礦；采礦業(yè)→minen．煤礦→miner n．礦工

8．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patientadj.耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.有耐心地→impatientlyadv.沒有耐心地

9．indicate vt.& vi.表明；顯示 vt.象征；暗示→indication n．表明，顯示；跡象

10．intention n．打算；計(jì)劃；意圖；目的→intendv．打算；計(jì)劃

11．musical n．音樂劇 adj.音樂的→music n．音樂→musiciann．音樂家

12．pursue vt.追求；致力于→pursuitn．追求；追逐

13．hesitate vi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮→hesitationn．猶豫；遲疑

14．option n．可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)→optionaladj.可選擇的

15．broad adj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的→broadenv．(使)變寬；(使)擴(kuò)大→broadlyadv.寬廣地；廣泛地

16．normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平→abnormaladj.不正常的；反常的

17．willing adj.愿意；樂意→willinglyadv.樂意地→unwillingadj.不愿意的；勉強(qiáng)的→willingness n．樂意；心甘情愿

18．permission n．準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證→permitvt.& vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能 n．執(zhí)照

1．decline vt.& vi.婉拒；衰落；減弱 n．減少；衰退

2．deliberately adv.故意地

3．delicate adj.微妙的；精美的，雅致的

4．description n．描述，描寫

5．destination n．目的地

6．dignity n．尊嚴(yán)；高貴

7．discount n．折扣 vt.認(rèn)為……不重要；打折扣

8．diploma n．畢業(yè)文憑；學(xué)位證書

Ⅳ.背核心短語

1．on the basis of在某事的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)某事

2．take out a loan取得貸款

3．in return作為回報(bào)；作為回應(yīng)

4．make a bet打個(gè)賭

5．as a matter of fact事實(shí)上；其實(shí)；說真的

6．by accident偶然地；意外地

7．to be honest說實(shí)話；坦率地說

8．ought to應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)

9．be about to do sth 即將或正要(做某事)

10．in case以防；以防萬一

11．to...extent到……程度；在……程度上

12．on duty值班；值勤

13．in a...manner以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子

14．in that case既然那樣；假使那樣的話

15．be willing to do sth 愿意或樂意做某事

Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式

1．Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money.(because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句)

王錚向陳道歉，因?yàn)樗荒芙o她更多的錢。

2．Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen’s daughter after Chen told him about her situation.(after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)

陳告訴王她的情況后，王為陳的女兒創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)籌資網(wǎng)站。

3．If you don’t mind，may I ask you how much money you have? (how much引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)

不介意的話，能告訴我你有多少錢嗎？

4．Oh，I’d rather not payyou now.(would rather not do sth)

哦，我寧愿現(xiàn)在不付錢給你。

5．I remember thinking thatnever would I hold such a note as this...(否定副詞置于句首引起的部分倒裝)

我記得當(dāng)時(shí)我還在想，我這一輩子都不可能摸到這樣一張鈔票……

請先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案并背誦該短文。

As a matter of fact，bytaking out a loan I was running a factory producing sorts of plasticproducts.To be honest，I was a person full of 1.patience and obligation and I could treat myclerks in a polite manner.I would never 2.judge people by theirexternal appearances and neither would I ignore others’proposals.Once I made a mistake，I wouldn’t 3.permit myself to postpone 4.apologising.Aside from this，I wouldn’thesitate to help those in trouble and in return，they would work harder.On the basis of mutual trust，wepursued our goal together.All of these indicated that we indeed5.maintained close relations.In my spare time，I liked watching musicals and operasand reading books about dinosaurs.One day，we went sailing with the intentionof enjoying the fantastic scenes of the sea.We were about to reach the destination when our ship broke down by accident.Luckily，we 6.were spottedby a passing ship and after being rescued，we hugged each other tightly.In that case，we had no option but to turn to the consulate for help and the ambassador on duty welcomed us with a broad smile and was willing to help us.7.Eventually，we returned safely.We didn’t dare to sail alone from then on in case we came across some odd emergencies.

提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯

 apologise vi.道歉；謝罪(apologyn．道歉)

(1)I didn’t have the intention to ignore your tips，so I owe you an apology(apologise)．

(2)非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中國結(jié)了。(應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信)

I have to make an apology/apologise to you for not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday.

(3)非常遺憾不能去機(jī)場接你了，我真希望你能接受我真誠的道歉。

Much to my regret，I am unable to pick you up at the airport.And I do wish that you will accept my sincere apology.

 judge vt.& vi.評價(jià)；評判；判斷n．法官；審判員；裁判員[judg(e)mentn．判斷]

(1)It is bad manners to make a judg(e)ment(judge) on others in private.

(2)我認(rèn)為永遠(yuǎn)不要以貌取人，因?yàn)檎嬲拿纴碜詢?nèi)在。(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)

As far as I can judge，never judge people  from/by their appearances/Never judge a book by its cover，for true beauty comes from the inside.

(3)從你上封信來看，你即將參加漢語橋比賽，我寫信的目的是告訴你一些注意事項(xiàng)。(應(yīng)用文寫作之告知信)

Judging by/from your last letter，youare about to take part in the Chinese Bridge Competition and I am writing with the intentionof informing you of some dos and don’ts.

 spot vt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)n．地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡

(1)The policeman on duty caught a thief on the spot in my house，andin return，I bought a bunch of flowers for him.

(2)Mac一發(fā)現(xiàn)那只兇惡的狼正在追他，就找出他的那罐辣椒噴霧，并對著狼噴，試圖把狼嚇跑。(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)

The instant Mac spotted the fierce wolf chasing after him，he found his can of pepper spray and fired the spray at the wolf，trying to frighten the wolf away.

(3)夜晚的天空繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。(讀后續(xù)寫之環(huán)境描寫)

The night sky is spotted with stars.

 patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力(patientadj.耐心的 n．病人 patiently adv.耐心地impatient adj.不耐煩的；沒有耐心的 impatiently adv.不耐煩地)

(1)意識(shí)到我失去了耐心，我的搭檔耐心地向我解釋：“只有當(dāng)我們有耐心地做我們的項(xiàng)目，我們才能成功?！甭牭竭@，我向他投去感激的笑容。(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)

Aware that I was impatient/out of patience，my partner explained to me patiently/with patience，“Only when we have the patience to do our project can we succeed.”Hearing that，I cast him a smile of gratitude.

(2)我的英語老師不僅對我們有耐心，而且他也主動(dòng)關(guān)心我們的精神健康。因此他是我最尊敬的人。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))

Not only is my English teacher patient with usbut also he is willing to pay attention to our mental health.So he is the person I respect most.(not only...but also...引導(dǎo)的倒裝句)

 hesitate vi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮(hesitationn．猶豫；遲疑)

(1)To be honest，I hesitated about/over theoption between the two dresses.

(2)無論你何時(shí)有麻煩，我都會(huì)毫不猶豫地幫助你。

①Whenever you are in trouble，I will do you a favour without hesitation.(hesitation)

②Whenever you are in trouble，I will not hesitate to do you a favour.(hesitate)

 manner n．舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀

(1)當(dāng)你拜訪一位中國朋友的時(shí)候，帶個(gè)禮物是有禮貌的，比如一束花。吃飯時(shí)，你也應(yīng)該注意你的餐桌禮儀。(話題寫作之中國禮儀)

It’s good manners to bring a gift，such as a bunch of flowers，when you visit a Chinese friend.At dinner，you should also pay attention to your table manners.

(2)我最尊敬的物理老師總是教我們?nèi)绾斡靡环N合乎邏輯和科學(xué)的方式解決難題。

(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))

The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us how to solve difficult problems in a logical and scientific manner.

 permit vt.& vi.準(zhǔn)許；允許；使有可能n．許可證；執(zhí)照，通行證(permissionn．準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證)

(1)In that case the judges in court ought topermit you to take(take) out a loan from the bank.

(2)The club’s rules don’t permit smoking(smoke) in case it can ruin the atmosphere in the club.

(3)沒有老師的許可，你絕不能帶手機(jī)到自習(xí)室。因此，如果你的確需要一部手機(jī)，你必須請求老師許可。

Without the teacher’s  permission，you mustn’t take your smartphone to the self-study room.Thus，if you do need one，you must ask your teacher for permission/ask permission from your teacher.

(4)如果天氣允許，比賽將于下午兩點(diǎn)在我校體育館舉行，持續(xù)約三個(gè)小時(shí)。(2019·全國Ⅱ)

Weather permitting/If weather permits，the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours.

 would rather not do sth　Oh，I’d rather notpay you now.哦，我寧愿現(xiàn)在不付錢給你。

(1)為了過低碳生活，我寧愿騎車而不愿開車上班。(話題寫作之環(huán)境保護(hù))

To live a low-carbon life，I would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work/I would ride a bike rather than drive a car to work/I prefer to ride a bike rather than drive a car to work.

(2)我們寧愿女兒和我們待在家里，但這是她的選擇。

We would rather (that) our daughter stayed at home with us，but it is her choice.

(3)小女孩握著奶奶的手，嗚咽著說：“我寧愿沒向您撒謊。”(讀后續(xù)寫之后悔心理描寫)

The little girl held her grandmother’s hands whimpering，“I would rather not have lied to you/(that) I hadn’t lied to you.”

 否定副詞置于句首引起的部分倒裝I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...我記得當(dāng)時(shí)我還在想，我這一輩子都不可能摸到這樣一張鈔票……

(1)在其他任何地方你都不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)如此多樣的文化，因此請接受我誠摯的邀請。

Nowhere else can/will you find such diverse cultures，so please accept my sincere invitation.

(2)警察一收到緊急電話，他們就沖向了現(xiàn)場。(hardly...when...的倒裝句)

Hardly had the police received the emergency callwhen they rushed to the scene.

(3)Our oceans will never be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries.(2022·全國甲，書面表達(dá))

→Never will our oceans be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries.(用倒裝句合并)

(4)I don’t write English correctly.I am not fluent in English.

→Neither do I write English correctly nor am I fluent in English.(用neither...nor...引導(dǎo)的倒裝句合并)

(5)The twins would in no case give in to their failure in cooking the breakfast.(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)

→In no case would the twins give in to their failure in cooking the breakfast.(變?yōu)榈寡b句)

1．Among the signatories of the warning was Bob Johnson，the originator of the “ecological footprint”concept，which measures the total amount of environmental input needed to maintain a given lifestyle.(2021·北京)

這份警告的簽署者之一是“生態(tài)足跡”概念的創(chuàng)始人鮑勃·約翰遜，這個(gè)概念衡量保持一種既定的生活方式所需的環(huán)境投入的總量。

2．With her dad’spermission，she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.(2019·北京)

在她父親的允許下，接下來的兩年里她在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行研究并試驗(yàn)，以獲得一種既美味又對牙齒有益的食譜。

3．Some people seem willingto work around the clock in their narrow specialty.(2021·天津3月)

有些人似乎愿意在他們狹隘的專業(yè)領(lǐng)域夜以繼日地工作。

4．The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander，without making it impossible to focus.(2021·全國乙)

適當(dāng)?shù)谋尘霸胍艨赡軙?huì)打斷我們正常的思維模式，足以讓我們的想象力自由馳騁，而不會(huì)讓人無法集中注意力。

5．Then when they come to other doors in life，be they real or metaphorical，they won’thesitate to open them and walk through.(2020·全國Ⅰ)

那么他們在生活中遇到別的門(機(jī)會(huì))時(shí)，無論是真的門還是隱喻的門，他們將會(huì)毫不猶豫地打開并走過去。

提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯

Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙

1．scene

(1)The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.  C 

(2)Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue.  B 

(3)The man photographed a wide range of street scenes.  D 

(4)The car nearly hit the boy! What a dangerous scene it was！  A 

2．manner

(1)Normally people in the upper class have a polite and cool manner.  B 

(2)Judging by my father’s words，he disapproves of my manner of living.  C 

(3)It’s good manners to help those in need with patience.  A 

3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思

(1)The plot to murder the president was uncovered.陰謀

(2)Without a parking permit，you can’t park your car here.許可證

(3)The most beautiful spoton the Yangtze River is the Three Gorges.地點(diǎn)；場所

(4)Silent onstage communication is key，and each pianist has their own style of “nodding”to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ)

暗示

Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識(shí)

1．Judging(judge) by sufficient evidence，I could figure out what resulted in the accident.

2．I provided inaccurate data for you and as a result，I must make an apology(apologise) to you.

3．I determined to study harder in return foryour regular guidance.

4．What made me disappointed was that I spotted him playing(play) with his smartphone in class.

5．My money is running out，so I have no option but to postponebuying(buy) the advanced facilities.

6．I have the intention to live(live) independently in the hope of developing my independent awareness.

7．Because I lacked experience in making a speech，my teacher offered me some practical tips without hesitation(hesitate)．

8．As is known to us all，it is bad manners(manner) to laugh at those with mental illnesses.

9．We don’t permit launching(launch) a campaign without the government’s permission(permit)．

10．I desire to study English well，so I am willing to spend(spend) much time on it.

Ⅰ.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練

推薦信——推薦形象大使

1．未能盡快回復(fù)你的上一封信，我必須向你道歉。(apologise to sb for sth)

I must apologise to you for not replying to your last letter as soon as possible.

2．我推薦你任命李華為我們學(xué)校的形象大使。(ambassador)

I recommend (that) you (should) appoint Li Hua as the image ambassador of our school.

3．首先，他總是對同學(xué)有耐心，并且耐心地回答他們的問題。(be patient with)

Firstly，he is always patient with his classmates and answers their questions patiently/with patience.

4．另外，無論何時(shí)他看見處在困境中的人，他都會(huì)毫不猶豫地幫助他們擺脫困境。(hesitate to do；spot)

Furthermore，he won’t hesitate to help others out of difficulty whenever he spots those in trouble.

5．最后，他有禮貌，而且滿懷尊敬和善意地對待周圍的人。(manner)

Finally，he has good manners and treats those around him with respect and kindness.

Ⅱ.微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練

教材續(xù)寫語料

1．情感/外貌描寫

odd adj.奇怪的；怪異的；反常的

patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patientadj.耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.有耐心地→impatientadj.沒有耐心的

broad adj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的→broadenv．(使)變寬；(使)擴(kuò)大→broadlyadv.寬廣地；廣泛地

willing adj.愿意；樂意→willinglyadv.樂意地→unwillingadj.不愿意的；勉強(qiáng)的→willingness n．樂意；心甘情愿

2．動(dòng)作描寫

spot vt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn) n．地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡

hug vt.& vi.擁抱；抱緊

maintain vt.維持；保持；維修；保養(yǎng)

apologise (alsoapologize) vi.道歉；謝罪→apologyn．道歉

ignore vt.忽視；對……不予理會(huì)

judge vt.& vi.評價(jià)；評判；判斷 n．法官；審判員；裁判員

indicate vt.& vi.表明；顯示 vt.象征；暗示

pursue vt.追求；致力于

hesitate vi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮

permit vt.& vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能 n．執(zhí)照

續(xù)寫語料運(yùn)用

請從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯，并用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞完成以下語段。

我的手機(jī)沒電了，我只得向陌生人尋求幫助。我看見一位美麗的女士，滿懷希望地向她走去。她故意不理我，大步從我身邊走過，好像我是個(gè)怪物。接著，一位寬肩膀、看上去很不耐煩的男士似乎注意到了我，他穿著廉價(jià)的T恤和臟兮兮的牛仔褲。他毫不猶豫地拿出了手機(jī)并樂意幫助我。他的眼睛里閃爍著善意?！胺浅８兄x！因?yàn)槲乙悦?span style="font-family:黑體">取人，我必須向您道歉！”他只是咧嘴笑了笑。

With my cellphone dead，I had to ask strangers for help.I spotted a beautiful woman，approaching her hopefully.Sheignored me on purpose and strode past me as if I were an odd monster.Then an impatient-looking man with broadshoulders，wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans，seemed to notice me.He didn’thesitate to take out his phone and was willing to assist me.Dancing in his eyes was the kindness.“Thanks a lot.I mustapologize to you for judging you from your external appearances.”He just grinned.