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船舶操縱(舵令、錨令)

 航海英語online 2022-12-20 發(fā)布于陜西
1
駕駛員:左(右)舵五?  Port ( starboard ) five. 
(發(fā)出指令)

?水手:左(石)舵五   Port  ( starboard )five. 
(重復(fù)指令)

?水手:五度左(右)   Wheel port (starboard)five.
(指令完成后回答完成指令)
(下同↓)


2
?左(右)舵十   Port(starboard)ten. 
?左(右)舵十   Port(starboard)ten. 
?十度左(右)   Wheel port (starboard) ten.

3
左(右)舵十五    Port (starboard)fifteen. 
左(右)舵十五    Port (starboard)fifteen. 
左(右)舵十五    Wheel port (starboard) fifteen.

左(右)舵二十 Port  (starboard)twenty. 
左(右)舵二十 Port  ( starboard )twenty.
 二十度左(右) Wheel port (starboard) twenty.

左(右)舵五 Port ( starboard ) five。 
左(石)舵五 Port  ( starboard )five. 
五度左(右) Wheel port star-board)five.

左(右)滿舵 Hard a port (star-board).
 左(右)滿舵 Hard a port (star-board). 
滿舵左(右) Wheel hard a port.(starboard).

正舵 Midships. 
?正舵 Midships. 
?舵正 Wheel’s amidships.

回舵 Ease helm (thewheel). 
?回舵 Ease helm (thewheel).
? 舵正 Wheel’s amidships.

回到…… Ease to (degrees). 
?回到…… Ease to (degrees). 
?…度左(右) Wheel’s eased on port (starboard)

10
 把定 Steady. 
?把定 Steady. 
?把定 Steady.

11
?航向… Course… 
?航向… Course… 
?航向……到 Course on…

12 
向左(右)…度 …degrees to port(starboard).
? 向左(右)…度 …degrees to port(starboard).
? 航向……到 Course on….

13 
不要偏左(右) Nothing  to  por (starboard). 
?不要偏左(右) Nothing  to  port (starboard). 
?不要偏左(右) Nothing  to  port (starboard).

14 
航向復(fù)原 Course again. 
?航向復(fù)原 Course again. 
?航向……到 Course on….

15 
什么舵? What is your rudder?  
? …度左(右) Wheel port (starboard).

16 
舵靈嗎? How does the rudder answer?   
?正常 Very good. 
?很慢 Very slow. 
?不靈 No answer.

17 
首向多少? What heading? 
?航向…… Course…  

錨令
?
準(zhǔn)各絞(起)錨 Stand by(to)heave away(up)anchor. 
?絞錨備好 All ready(to)heave away.

絞(起)錨 Heave away(up) anchor.
? 絞(起)錨 Heave away.

備左(右、雙)錨
 Stand by port(starboard, both)anchor(s).
?左(右、雙)錨備好
? Port (starboard,both)anchor(s)is (are) ready.


拋(左、雙)錨 Let go(port, starboard)anchor. 
?拋(左、右)錨 Let go(port, starboard)anchor.

剎住 Hold on. 
?剎住 Hold on.

停止絞錨 Stop heaving (Avast heaving). 
?停止絞錨 Stop heaving(Avast heaving).

準(zhǔn)各絞(起)錨
 Stand by(to)heave away(up)anchor. 
?絞錨備好 All ready(to)heave away.

絞(起)錨 Heave away(up) anchor.
? 絞(起)錨 Heave away.

錨鏈方向 How is chain leading? 
?錨鏈垂直Up and down.
? 錨鏈向前Leading ahead.
?錨鏈向后Leading aft.
?錨鏈正橫Leading abeam. 
?錨鏈過船頭Across bow.

10 
錨鏈放松 Slack away chain. 
?錨鏈放松 Slack away chain.

11 
… … 節(jié)鏈人水(在甲板、在錨鏈孔)
? … shackles in water (on deck, in hawse pipe)
?.… …

節(jié)鏈人水 (在甲板、在錨鏈孔) 
?…shackles in water (on deck, in hawse pipe).

12 
?錨離底 Anchor aweigh.         
?錨清爽 Anchor clear. 
?鏈吃力 Chain tight.             
?錨抓牢? Anchor brought up. 
?錨纏住Anchorfouling.          
?錨鏈倒出 Walk back anchor. 
?錨鏈倒出 Walk back anchor.


?只有操作規(guī)范才能最大程度減少錯(cuò)誤帶來的影響。

?
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