?+ + ? + + 飲食文化 各大菜系 major styles of cooking / cuisine 粽 子 Zongzi: a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves (eaten on the Dragon Boat Festival) 月餅 moon cake 蜜餞 candied preserved fruit / sweetened preserved plums 豆沙 sweet bean paste 蛋黃 egg yolk 咸蛋黃 marinated egg yolk 海鮮 seafood 扇貝 scallop 大蔥 scallion 蔥 green onion 肉餡 minced meat 魚糜 minced fillet 蝦糜 minced shrimp 餃子 Jiaozi boiled dumpling 八寶飯 8-treasure rice 鯉魚 carp 青魚 black carp 草魚 grass carp 歐洲鯽魚 crucian carp 鯽魚 golden carp 鱸魚 bass 桂魚 Chinese perch 石斑魚 garoupa 三文魚/ 大麻哈魚 salmon 金槍魚 tuna 鱈魚 cod 年糕 rice cake - year cake 胡桃 walnut 飯票, 餐券 meal ticket 涮羊肉 thin slices of mutton for boiling in a hot pot 芝麻 sesame 油條 deep-fried dough sticks 醬油 soy sauce 綠豆 mung beans 油餅 deep-fried dough cake 湯 soup 菜 dish 豆?jié){ soybean milk 蓋交飯 rice served with meat and veggies on top 香菜 cilantro (Chinese parsley cilantro/ coriander) 粉絲 glass noodles; vermicelli made from bean starch, etc. 饅頭 steamed buns 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子 steamed stuffed buns 肉包子 steamed bun with meat filling 肉餡 meat filling 豆沙包 steamed bun filled with bean paste 豆沙餡 bean-paste filling 春卷 spring roll ( a thin sheet of dough,stuffed, rolled and fried) 包餃子 making Chinese dumplings 案板 kneading board 搟面杖 rolling pin 餡 stuffing; filling 面團(tuán)兒 dough 餃子皮 dumpling wrappers 餛飩皮 wonton wrappers 網(wǎng)篩 wire strainer 蒸籠 bamboo (food) steamer 鍋貼 pot sticker 燒賣 shaomai (a steamed dumpling with the dough gathered at the top) 蔥餅 scallion pancake 推棍兒 pancake spreader 甜面醬 sweet sauce made of fermented flour 北京烤鴨 Beijing roast duck 面條 noodles 拉面 hand-stretched noodles; ramen 方便面 instant noodle 掛面 fine dried noodles 炒面 fried noodles 涼面 cold noodles in sauce 餛飩 wonton (dumplings in soup) 刀削面 shaved noodles 米粉 rice flour 面粉 wheat flour 烤面包 toast 果醬 jam 三明治 sandwich 熱狗 hot dog 漢堡包 hamburger 糖納滋 doughnut 百吉餅、面包圈 bagel 高粱飴 sorghum candy 酒心糖 liqueur-filled candy 口香糖 chewing gum 泡泡糖 bubble gum 山楂片 haw flakes 糖炒栗子 chestnuts roast (in sand) with brown sugar 爆米花 popcorn 松糕 sponge cake 綠豆粥 mung bean porridge 紅豆粥 red bean porridge 杏核豆腐 almond bean curd 豆腐 tofu(bean curd) 麻花 fried dough twist 薩其馬 egg crisp cake 魷魚 squid 筍 bamboo shoot 筍干 air-dried bamboo shoot 香菇 dried mushroom 草菇 straw mushroom 猴菇 hedgehog mushroom 木耳 wood-ear/ Jew’s ear 白木耳 tremella 冬蟲夏草 Chinese caterpillar fungus 海帶 kelp 紫菜 seaweed 燕窩 bird’s nest 海蜇 jellyfish 海參 sea cucumber 鮑魚 abalone 魚翅 shark’s fin 熊掌 bear’s paw 豆腐泡 beancurd puff 腐乳 fermented beancurd 刀工 cutting technique 切丁 dice 切條 slice 切絲 shred 剁、剁碎 chop 切碎(成泥) mince 方塊 cube 塊 chunk 瓜子 sunflower seeds 蓮藕 lotus root 蓮子 lotus seeds 青蒜,韭蔥 leek 韭菜 Chinese chives / leek 平菇 oyster mushroom 苦瓜 bitter gourd 四季豆、菜豆 string bean, snap bean,green bean 豌豆莢、雪豆莢 snow pea 豆芽 bean sprout 綠豆芽 mung bean sprouts 黃豆芽 soybean sprouts 棗子 Chinese dates 山楂 haw 石榴 pomegranate 彌猴桃、奇異果 kiwi fruit 荔枝 lychee 龍眼 longan 橘子 tangerine 西柚、葡萄柚 grapefruit 佛手瓜 Buddha’s-hand; fingered citron 木瓜 papaya 核桃仁 walnut meat 松子,松人 pine nut kernels 西瓜子 melon seeds 腰果 cashew nut 榛果, 榛子 hazelnut 葡萄 grape 核桃 walnut 谷 grain; cereal 米 rice long rice 長(zhǎng)米,較硬,煮前先泡一個(gè)小時(shí) Pudding rice or short rice 短米,較軟 Brown rice 糙米 THAI Fragrant rice 泰國(guó)香米 Glutinous rice 糯米 強(qiáng)力面粉 strong flour 中筋面粉,不含發(fā)酵粉的面粉 plain flour 自發(fā)粉 self- raising flour 小麥面粉 whole meal flour 砂糖 brown sugar 紅糖(感冒時(shí)煮姜湯時(shí)用)dark brown sugar 糖粉 icing sugar 冰糖 rock sugar 醋 vinger 玉米淀粉、太白粉 cornstarch 麥芽糖 maltose 芝麻 sesame seeds 麻油 sesame oil 蠔油 oyster sauce 胡椒 pepper 白胡椒 white pepper 黑胡椒 black pepper 辣椒粉 red chilli powder 芝麻醬 sesame paste 味精 msg (monosodium glutamate) 豆鼓 black bean sauce 大紅豆 red kidney bean 冬菇 dried black mushroom 酸菜 pickled mustard-green 八角、茴香 anise 荸薺、馬蹄 water chestnuts 蝦米 dried shrimps 明蝦 prawn 美食節(jié) gourmet festival 中餐烹飪 Chinese cuisine; Chinese culinary art 色香味形 color, aroma, taste and appearance 四大菜系:four major Chinese cusines: 山東菜 Shangdong cuisine 川菜 Sichuan cuisine 粵菜 Canton cuisine 揚(yáng)州菜 Yangzhou cuisine 南淡北咸 the light southern cuisine and the salty northern cusine 東甜西辣 the sweet eastern cuisine and the spicy western cuisine 八寶飯 eight-treasure rice pudding 風(fēng)味小吃 local delicacy 切片 slice 切絲 shred 切丁 dice 切碎 mince 絞碎 grind 大、旺、武火 high heat 中火 medium heat 小、微、文火 low heat 煎 pan-fry 炒 stir-fry; sauté 爆 quick-fry 炸 deep-fry 燴 stew 熏 smoke 煨, 燉 simmer,stew 煮 boil 烘 bake 烤 bake; roast, grill 架烤 grill; BBQ 蒸 steam 紅燒 braise (with soy sauce) 涮 (羊肉) dip-boil (mutton slices) |
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