ask sb to do sth. 請(叫)某人做某事tell sb to do sth. 請(叫)某人做某事help sb ( to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事 invite sb to do sth. 邀請某人做某事drive sb to do sth. 驅(qū)使某人做某事expect sb to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb to do sth. 強迫某人做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自動提出做某事plan to do sth. 計劃做某事prepare to do sth. 準備做某事pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 promise to do sth. 承諾做某事refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事 need doing =need to be done. 某事需要被做advise sb to do sth. 建議某人做某事advise doing sth. 建議做某事allow sb to do sth. 允許某人做某事allow doing sth. 允許做某事 V+doing 結(jié)構(gòu) consider doing sth. 考慮做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推遲做某事 risk doing sth. 冒險做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事 V既 +to 又 +ing remember to do sth. 記住去做某事,表示這件事情還沒有做remember doing sth. 記得做過某事forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事 (未做) forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 (已做)regret to do sth. 遺憾地(要)做某事 (未做)regret doing sth. 后悔做過某事 (已做) try to do sth. 努力做謀事,盡力做某事,但不一定成功try doing sth. 試圖做謀事stop to do 表示停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情,開始做另外一件事情 stop doing 表示停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情mean to do sth. 計劃做某事mean doing sth. 意味著做某事 can t help to do sth. 不能協(xié)助做某事can t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接著做另一件事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做原來做的事 V+do 動詞原形 let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事make sb do sth. 使某人做某事make sth. done 使某事完成have sb do sth. 使某人做某事have sth done 做完某事 see sb do sth. 看見某人做某事see sb doing 看人某人正在做hear sb do sth. 聽見某人做某事hear sb doing 聽見某人正在做listen to sb do sth. 聽著某人做某事 listen sb doing sth 聽著某人正在做look at sb do sth. 看著某人做某事watch sb do sth. 觀看某人做某事 V+雙賓語 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告訴某人某事borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 lend sth to sb 借某物給某人buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 給某人買某物show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 be 動詞結(jié)構(gòu) be at home = stay at home 在家 be in trouble 有麻煩be careful of 小心……be late for 因……遲到be free 空閑的,有空 be busy doing/with sth 忙于……be covered with 被……覆蓋be ready for 為……作好準備be surprised (at) 對……感到驚訝be interested in 對……有興趣 be excited about 激動于be angry with 憤怒于be mad at 瘋狂于be friendly to 友好地去be pleased with 很高興做 be satisfied with 對……很滿意be famous for 因……而著名be famous as 作為……而著名be strict with 對……嚴格be strict in 在……方面嚴格 be afraid of 害怕……be afraid to do 害怕去做……be glad to do 很高興去做……be good for 對……有好處be bad for 對……有害處 be good at = do well in 擅長be able to do 能去做…… V固定搭配 have a lesson /a meeting 上課/開會 have a try 試一試have a good time 玩得很高興have fun 玩得高興have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯have a fever 發(fā)燒have a cold 感冒have a look (at) 看一看……have a rest 休息一會兒 have a talk 談話have a walk = take a walk 散步make friends (with) 與……交朋友make a living 謀生make a mistake 犯錯誤 make a sentence 造句be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造look after = take care of 照管,照看look for 尋找 look like 看上去像look out 當心,小心look around 朝四周看look at 看著……put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子) put up 張?zhí)?/section>set up 豎立,建立set off 出發(fā),動身set out 出發(fā)take one s advice 聽從某人勸告 take out 拿出,取出take down 拿下take place 發(fā)生take the place of 代替take it easy 別緊張 take away 拿走take off 脫下,起飛,休假day off / have off 休假take photos 拍照take some medicine 服藥 turn on 打開(電燈,收音機等)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈,收音機等)turn down (把音量)調(diào)低turn up 調(diào)高turn in 交出,上交 turn…into… 變成turn…over 把……翻過來at once 立刻at last 最后at first 起先,首先 at the age of… 在……歲時at the end of… 在……之末by the end of… 到……底為止at the beginning of… 在……之初at night/noon 在夜里/中午 in the day 在白天in all 總共in fact 事實上in one s twenties 在某人二十幾歲時in a hurry 匆忙 in time 及時in public 公眾,公開地in order to 為了……in front of 在……前面in the front of 在某物內(nèi)的前面 in the end 最后,終于in turn 依次of course 當然from now on 從現(xiàn)在起from then on 從那時起 for example 例如far away from 遠離a piece of 一張(一片,塊)a glass of 一杯a box of 一盒 a bottle of 一瓶a set of 一套a group of 一隊,一組,一群a kind of 一種all kinds of 所有種類 a type of 一種類型的a different type of 一種不同型號的a great deal of 非常多,大量的a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的a great many 大量,許多 all over the world/the country 全世界/全國day after day 日復(fù)一日day by day 一天天up and down 上上下下the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天 V其他固定搭配 laugh at 嘲笑 be used to doing 習(xí)慣于used to 過去常常use sth to do sth 用某物做某事wake…up 喚醒 work out 算出hurry up 趕快,快點think about 考慮……think of 想到be anxious about 擔(dān)憂 throw away 扔掉hear of 聽說hear from 收到……來信instead of 代替……with one s help 在某人的幫助下,由于 with the help of … 在……的幫助下to one s surprise 令某人吃驚的是up and down 上上下下just now/then 剛才/那時late on 過后,后來 work / study hard 努力工作come out 解出wait for 等待do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操get on/along (well) with 與……相處(融洽)