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知識匯總 | 英語動詞短語類型大總結(jié),90%的人都收藏了!

 asaser 2022-05-17 發(fā)布于四川

V+to do 結(jié)構(gòu)


ask sb to do sth. 請(叫)某人做某事
tell sb to do sth. 請(叫)某人做某事
help sb ( to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事
wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事

invite sb to do sth. 邀請某人做某事
drive sb to do sth. 驅(qū)使某人做某事
expect sb to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb to do sth. 強迫某人做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事
offer to do sth. 自動提出做某事
plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
prepare to do sth. 準備做某事
pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事

promise to do sth. 承諾做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事

need doing =need to be done. 某事需要被做
advise sb to do sth. 建議某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建議做某事
allow sb to do sth. 允許某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允許做某事


V+doing 結(jié)構(gòu)

consider doing sth. 考慮做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事
finish doing sth. 做完某事
give up doing sth. 放棄做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
put off doing sth. 推遲做某事

risk doing sth. 冒險做某事
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事


V既 +to 又 +ing

remember to do sth. 記住去做某事,表示這件事情還沒有做
remember doing sth. 記得做過某事
forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事 (未做)

forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 (已做)
regret to do sth. 遺憾地(要)做某事 (未做)
regret doing sth. 后悔做過某事 (已做)

try to do sth. 努力做謀事,盡力做某事,但不一定成功
try doing sth. 試圖做謀事
stop to do 表示停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情,開始做另外一件事情

stop doing 表示停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情
mean to do sth. 計劃做某事
mean doing sth. 意味著做某事

can t help to do sth. 不能協(xié)助做某事
can t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接著做另一件事
go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做原來做的事


V+do 動詞原形

let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事
make sb do sth. 使某人做某事
make sth. done 使某事完成
have sb do sth. 使某人做某事
have sth done 做完某事

see sb do sth. 看見某人做某事
see sb doing 看人某人正在做
hear sb do sth. 聽見某人做某事
hear sb doing 聽見某人正在做
listen to sb do sth. 聽著某人做某事

listen sb doing sth 聽著某人正在做
look at sb do sth. 看著某人做某事
watch sb do sth. 觀看某人做某事


V+雙賓語

give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物
tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告訴某人某事
borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物

lend sth to sb 借某物給某人
buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 給某人買某物
show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某物


be 動詞結(jié)構(gòu)

be at home = stay at home 在家
be in trouble 有麻煩
be careful of 小心……
be late for 因……遲到
be free 空閑的,有空

be busy doing/with sth 忙于……
be covered with 被……覆蓋
be ready for 為……作好準備
be surprised (at) 對……感到驚訝
be interested in 對……有興趣

be excited about 激動于
be angry with 憤怒于
be mad at 瘋狂于
be friendly to 友好地去
be pleased with 很高興做

be satisfied with 對……很滿意
be famous for 因……而著名
be famous as 作為……而著名
be strict with 對……嚴格
be strict in 在……方面嚴格

be afraid of 害怕……
be afraid to do 害怕去做……
be glad to do 很高興去做……
be good for 對……有好處
be bad for 對……有害處

be good at = do well in 擅長
be able to do 能去做……


 V固定搭配

have a lesson /a meeting 上課/開會
have a try 試一試
have a good time 玩得很高興
have fun 玩得高興
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯
have a fever 發(fā)燒
have a cold 感冒
have a look (at) 看一看……
have a rest 休息一會兒

have a talk 談話
have a walk = take a walk 散步
make friends (with) 與……交朋友
make a living 謀生
make a mistake 犯錯誤

make a sentence 造句
be made from/of 由……制成
be made in 在……地方制造
look after = take care of 照管,照看
look for 尋找

look like 看上去像
look out 當心,小心
look around 朝四周看
look at 看著……
put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子)

put up 張?zhí)?/section>
set up 豎立,建立
set off 出發(fā),動身
set out 出發(fā)
take one s advice 聽從某人勸告

take out 拿出,取出
take down 拿下
take place 發(fā)生
take the place of 代替
take it easy 別緊張

take away 拿走
take off 脫下,起飛,休假
day off / have off 休假
take photos 拍照
take some medicine 服藥

turn on 打開(電燈,收音機等)
turn off 關(guān)上(電燈,收音機等)
turn down (把音量)調(diào)低
turn up 調(diào)高
turn in 交出,上交

turn…into… 變成
turn…over 把……翻過來
at once 立刻
at last 最后
at first 起先,首先

at the age of… 在……歲時
at the end of… 在……之末
by the end of… 到……底為止
at the beginning of… 在……之初
at night/noon 在夜里/中午

in the day 在白天
in all 總共
in fact 事實上
in one s twenties 在某人二十幾歲時
in a hurry 匆忙

in time 及時
in public 公眾,公開地
in order to 為了……
in front of 在……前面
in the front of 在某物內(nèi)的前面

in the end 最后,終于
in turn 依次
of course 當然
from now on 從現(xiàn)在起
from then on 從那時起

for example 例如
far away from 遠離
a piece of 一張(一片,塊)
a glass of 一杯
a box of 一盒

a bottle of 一瓶
a set of 一套
a group of 一隊,一組,一群
a kind of 一種
all kinds of 所有種類

a type of 一種類型的
a different type of 一種不同型號的
a great deal of 非常多,大量的
a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的
a great many 大量,許多

all over the world/the country 全世界/全國
day after day 日復(fù)一日
day by day 一天天
up and down 上上下下
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天


V其他固定搭配

laugh at 嘲笑
be used to doing 習(xí)慣于
used to 過去常常
use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
wake…up 喚醒

work out 算出
hurry up 趕快,快點
think about 考慮……
think of 想到
be anxious about 擔(dān)憂

throw away 扔掉
hear of 聽說
hear from 收到……來信
instead of 代替……
with one s help 在某人的幫助下,由于

with the help of … 在……的幫助下
to one s surprise 令某人吃驚的是
up and down 上上下下
just now/then 剛才/那時
late on 過后,后來

work / study hard 努力工作
come out 解出
wait for 等待
do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
get on/along (well) with 與……相處(融洽)

標簽:小學(xué)英語  知識匯總  動詞  短語
編輯:小英

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