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【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】 1. 疑問詞 how 的用法 （1） 怎樣，用什么手段，方法等 How do you come to school? 你怎樣去學(xué)校？ ?。?） 提問身體健康狀況 How are you? 你好嗎？ ?。?） how many,how much 表示“多少”其中how much 還可以表示錢數(shù)。how many 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，how much 接不可數(shù)名詞。 How many pens do you want? 你想要多少鋼筆？ How much water do we drink every day? 我們每天喝多少水？ How much are those pants? 那些褲子多少錢？ （4） how often 是對(duì)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的“次數(shù)”進(jìn)行提問，詢問的是頻率“多久一次”（有可能在完型中出題） How often do you play tennis? 你多久打一次網(wǎng)球？ How often do you surf the Internet? 你多久上一次網(wǎng)？ （5） How old …？ 詢問年齡 How old are you? 你多大了？ ?。?） How about …？ ……如何？……怎么樣？（后面要跟名詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)名詞） How about going to the movies? 去看電影怎么樣 ? 2. time 表示不可數(shù)名詞，意為“時(shí)間”.表示可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)，倍數(shù)” What time is it? 現(xiàn)在是什么時(shí)間 ? I go to the movies three times a week. 我每周看電影三次。 注意“次數(shù)”的表達(dá)方法（注意構(gòu)成） 一次once,兩次 twice,三次或三次以上用基數(shù)詞加上 times: three times, 三次 3. exercise v./ n. 鍛煉 4. as for 意為“就……而論；至于”（重要） As for fruit,I eat it sometimes. 至于水果，我只是有時(shí)候吃。 As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見到。 5. My mother wants me to drink it. 我媽媽想要我喝。 want to do sth. 想要做某事（基礎(chǔ)的用法） want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事 Do you want to go to the movies with me? 你想和我一起去看電影嗎？ I want you to help me with my math. 我想要你幫我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。 6. She says it's good for my health. 她說它對(duì)我的健康有意。 be good for … 表示“對(duì)……有益（有好處）（重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)）” 其反義為：be bad for … 對(duì)……有害/無(wú)益 Drinking milk is good for your health. 喝牛奶對(duì)你的健康有益。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 在床上讀書對(duì)你的眼睛有害。 7. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. 我盡量吃大量的蔬菜。 try to do sth. 盡量/盡力做某事（重點(diǎn)） I'll try to learn English well. 我會(huì)盡量嘗試學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的。 You must try to take more exercise. 你必須盡量多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。 8. I look after my health. 我照顧我的健康。 look after 照顧（十分重要的短語(yǔ)） My brother is ill. I have to look after him today. 我的弟弟病了。我今天不得不照顧他。 He often helps his mother look after his little sister. 他經(jīng)常幫助他的媽媽照顧他的小弟弟。 9. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. 我健康的生活方式幫助我取得好的成績(jī)。 help sb.（to） do sth. 幫助某人做某事（to大多都是省略） She often helps me learn math. 她經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。 10. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? 她的生活方式和你的一樣或是不同？ the same as … 與……一樣（常見的考點(diǎn)） She looks the same as her sister. 她看起來(lái)跟她的妹妹很像。 11. I think I'm kind of unhealthy. 我想我有點(diǎn)不健康。 kind of = a little 有點(diǎn)兒（重要短語(yǔ)）； a kind of 一種 12. although = though 雖然 Although he's ill, he goes to school on time. 雖然他生病了，但他還是準(zhǔn)時(shí)上學(xué)。 13. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. 大量的蔬菜幫你保持健康。 keep in good health（重點(diǎn)掌握） = keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康 keep + 形容詞表示保持某種狀態(tài)（重要用法） Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping. 那嬰兒正在睡覺，保持安靜！ We must keep our classroom clean 我們必須保持我們的教室干凈。 14. That sounds interesting. 那聽起來(lái)有趣。 look（看起來(lái)），sound（聽起來(lái)），smell（聞起來(lái)），taste（嘗起來(lái)），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得） , get（變得）等詞在英語(yǔ)中可用作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。（常見考點(diǎn)） It tastes good. 這味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來(lái)很入耳。 八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit2《What's the matter》知識(shí)點(diǎn) 【看病的表達(dá)】 1. What's the matter with you? 你怎么了？（?？季渥?，注意matter） = What's wrong with you? = What's the trouble with you = What's your trouble? matter 前須加定冠詞the;wrong前不加任何修飾詞；trouble 前可加the,也可加形容詞型物主代詞 2. I'm not feeling well. I have a … 我感覺身體不適， 我得了…… 3. When did it start? 什么時(shí)候開始的？ 4. It started … ago. …前開始的。 5. That's too bad. You should / shouldn't … 那太糟糕了。你應(yīng)該/不該…… 6. Yes, I think so. / That's a good idea. 是的， 我也這樣認(rèn)為。 / 好主意。 7. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你早點(diǎn)好起來(lái)。 【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】 1. lie down 躺下 2. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 3. feel better 感覺好點(diǎn) 4. get tired/ angry/ stressed out 變得疲憊/生氣/緊張，有壓力 5. traditional Chinese doctors 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī) 6. a balance of … ……的平衡(balance是一個(gè)非常重要的考點(diǎn)) 7. for example 例如 8. too much 太多（注意它和much too的區(qū)分） 9. Chinese medicine 中藥 10. western countries 西方國(guó)家 11. a balanced diet 一個(gè)均衡的飲食(balance是一個(gè)非常重要的考點(diǎn)) 12. a few 一些 / 少許 13. stay / keep healthy 保持健康 14. need to do sth. 需要做某事 15. at the moment 現(xiàn)在 / 此刻 16. host family 寄宿家庭 【重點(diǎn)句型】 1. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃黨參和黃芪也對(duì)這方面有益。 這句是V-ing短語(yǔ)放句首當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。 2. People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 壓力太大易生氣的人可能是陽(yáng)氣過盛。 who are too stressed out and angry 為 who 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)先行詞為人時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句必須用關(guān)系詞 who 引導(dǎo)。如： Those who study hard can always get good grades. 那些學(xué)習(xí)刻苦的人總能取得好成績(jī)。 3. It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 擁有一個(gè)健康的生活方式（很）容易。 4. It's important to eat a balanced diet. 保持飲食的均衡是重要的。 5. I believe it's important to sleep eight hours a night. 我相信一個(gè)晚上睡八個(gè)小時(shí)（很）重要。 It's + 形容詞 + （ for sb. ） + to do sth. 做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說……（重要的考點(diǎn)） It's easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案對(duì)我們來(lái)說是容易的。 It's bad for you to read in the sun. 在陽(yáng)光下看書對(duì)（眼睛）不好。 6. I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛， 我需要去看牙醫(yī)。 need to do sth. 需要做某事。（常見用法） We need to keep our classroom clean. 我們需要保持教室的干凈。 7. I'm not feeling well at the moment. 我現(xiàn)在感覺身體不適。 at the moment = now 現(xiàn)在/ 此時(shí)，常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。（重要短語(yǔ)） 8. I sometimes stay late until 2 am. 我有時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)到很晚， 直到凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)。 9. I don't think I'm improving. 我認(rèn)為我沒有（在）進(jìn)步。 10. I'm sorry to hear that … 聽到……我很抱歉/遺憾/感到難過。 【語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)】 1. start to do 開始做； start doing 開始做； start with 以開始 We start English with ABC. 我們從ABC開始學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 2. I think so. 我想是這樣的。 so 常常與動(dòng)詞 say, think, speak, tell, hope, believe, do等連用。 I hope so. 我希望如此。 3. tired 的相關(guān)詞組 be tired 累了 be tired of doing sth. 厭煩做某事 4. Drink some water.喝一些水。 這是一個(gè)祈使句，祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、邀請(qǐng)、勸告，祈使句沒有主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)要用動(dòng)詞原形，否定句在動(dòng)詞前加don't. Get up early, please.請(qǐng)?jiān)琰c(diǎn)起床。 Don't read in bed.不要在床上讀書。 5. for example 例如 6. 辨析 too much 與 much too（重要） too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“太多”;much too 后接形容詞或副詞，意思是“太……” Don't give him too much money. 不要給他太多的錢。 The book is much too dear. 這本書太貴。 too many 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) There are too many students in the classroom. 教室里有太多的學(xué)生。 7. give advice 提建議； give sb. advice 給某人提建議 take/follow one's advice 采納某人的建議 advice 是不可數(shù)名詞，一條建議為 a piece of advice, 不是 an advice（?？迹?br> 8. maybe 的位置 maybe 也許，放在句首。Maybe you should see a dentist. may be 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be動(dòng)詞原形 可能是，也許是 Mr. Wang may be over forty years old.王先生可能超過四十歲了。 9. tooth-teeth （復(fù)數(shù)） foot-feet mouse --mice 10. not … until 直到……才……（灰?；页Ｖ匾?br> He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.直到他的媽媽回來(lái)他才睡覺。 八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit3《What are you doing for vacation》知識(shí)點(diǎn) 【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】 1.stay at home 呆在在家 2.how long 多久 3.get back 回來(lái) 4.think about 思考 5.decide on 決定\選定 6.the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城 7.go fishing 去釣魚 8.take a vacation 去度假 9.something different 不同的東西 10.go camping 去野營(yíng) 11.go hiking 徒步行 12.show sb sth /show sth to sb 給某人看某物 13.have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 14.go bike riding 騎自行車行 15.go sightseeing 去觀光 16.go fishing 去釣魚 17.rent videos 租錄像帶 18.take walks 去散步 19.vacation plan 假期計(jì)劃 20.plan to do sth 計(jì)劃去做某事 21.make a movie 拍一部電影 22.go swimming 去釣魚 23.go shopping 去購(gòu)物 24.babysit my sister 照顧我的妹妹 25.spend time with friends 和朋友一起度過 26.go to sports camp 去參加運(yùn)動(dòng)營(yíng) 27.on the 12th 在12號(hào) 28.go away 離開 29.send sb sth/send sth to sb 寄給某人某物 30.sleep a lot 好好睡 31.finish doing sth 完成某事 32.ask sb about sth 問某人某事 33.take with 隨身攜帶 34.for four days 總共4天 35.can't wait to do sth等不及去做某事 36.forget to do sth.忘記去做某事 37.forget doinh sth忘記做過某事 38.leave for動(dòng)身去 39.be famous for 以…出名 40.be famous as 作為…出名 【重點(diǎn)句型】 1.What are you doing for vacation? 假期你要干什么？（重點(diǎn)） 2.I'm going camping with my parents. 我將和父母一起去野營(yíng)。（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的用法） 3.She's babysitting her sister. 她要照看她妹妹。（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的用法） 4.I'm going hiking in the mountains. 我要去山中遠(yuǎn)足。 5. That sounds interesting. 那聽起來(lái)很有趣。（感官動(dòng)詞后面要跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)） 6. Show me your photos when we get back to school. 當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校的時(shí)候給我看一下你的照片。 7. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他原本想去希臘或西班牙， 但最終還是決定去加拿大。 8.I'm taking walks,going fishing,and going bike riding 我要散步，釣魚，騎自行車旅行。 9.I hope I can forget all my problems! 我希望我能忘記所有的煩惱！ 10. I just finished making my last movie, I'm tired and I really need to relax. 我剛拍完上一部電影，我也累了，確實(shí)需要放松一下。（finish doing sth是一個(gè)很重要的用法） 11. I heard that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing. 我聽說泰國(guó)是個(gè)可去觀光旅游的好地方。（不定式做后置定語(yǔ)） 12. She's leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday. 她將在星期二動(dòng)身去香港。 13. Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans? 我可以問你幾個(gè)有關(guān)你的假期計(jì)劃的問題嗎？（注意介詞） 14.When are you going ? 你打算什么時(shí)候去？ 15.Who are you going with? 你打算和誰(shuí)一起去？（with不可以省略） 16.How long are you staying? 你將會(huì)呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ 17.I don't like going away for too long. 我不喜歡離開太久。（like doing sth是很常見的考點(diǎn)） 18.What are you doing there? 你打算在那做什么？ 19.This time I want to do something different. 這次我想做點(diǎn)不一樣的。（形容詞修飾不定代詞要放在后面） 【單元語(yǔ)法】 1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示一個(gè)在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)，一般要與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用， 而且僅限少量動(dòng)詞， 如： go, come, leave, start, arrive, 等。 例： Are you going to Beijing tomorrow? 你明天去北京嗎？ How many of you are coming to the party next week? 你們有多少人下周要來(lái)參加晚會(huì)？ 2. 相關(guān)知識(shí) ① 詢問準(zhǔn)備或打算做某事。句型：What is/are+主語(yǔ)+doing… eg: -What is he doing for vacation? 他假期準(zhǔn)備做什么？ -He is visiting Qingdao. 他要去青島玩。 ② 詢問何時(shí)去某地。句型：When is/are +主語(yǔ) +going… eg: -When are you going home? 你何時(shí)回家？ -I'm going home on May lst. 我準(zhǔn)備5月1日回家。 ?、?詢問在某處干某事。句型：Where is/are +主語(yǔ) +going… eg: Where are you going for vacation? 你打算去哪里度假？ 【短語(yǔ)解析】 Show me your photos when we get back to school. 1. show sb. sth. 讓某人看某物 = show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看 He showed me a postcard from Hong Kong yesterday. = He showed a postcard to me from Hong Kong yesterday. 2. send sb. sth. 寄給某人某物 = send sth. to sb. 寄某物給某人 My friends sent me a letter just now. = My friends sent a letter to me just now. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 3. think about/ of sth./ doing sth. 考慮某事/考慮做某事 He often thinks about going to Europe for vacation. 4. decide on sth. 決定某事 decide to do sth. 決定做某事 They will decide on the case（案件） tomorrow. He decided to go sightseeing at last. 5. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 (忘記要做某事) forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 Don't forget to close the door when you leave the classroom. I forget going to Spain before. 6. remember to do sth. 記得去做某事 remember doing sth. 記得做過某事（注意區(qū)分這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)） Remember to bring your book here tomorrow. He remembered calling you just now. 7. finish sth./ finish doing sth. 完成某事/完成做某事（后一種用法經(jīng)常考） Do you finish your homework? When did you finish doing your homework? 8. need to do sth. 需要做某事 We need to go home early. She's leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday. 9. leave for + 地名 離開/出發(fā)去… leave A for B 離開A地去B地 My parents and I are leaving （here） for Beijing tomorrow. My uncle will leave Beijing for Tokyo tomorrow. 10. have a good time/ have fun 玩得開心 enjoy oneself 玩的開心 We had a good time/ had fun last night. We enjoyed ourselves last night. I hope you can have a good time/ have fun. I hope you can enjoy yourself/ yourselves. 八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit 4《How do you get to school》知識(shí)點(diǎn) 【短語(yǔ)歸納】 1. take the subway = go to … by subway 搭地鐵 2. take the train = go to … by train 坐火車 3. take a bus = go to …by bus = go to … on a bus 乘坐公共汽車 4. take a taxi = go to … by taxi 坐出租車 5. ride a bike = go to … by bike 騎自行車 6. walk = go to … on foot 步行 7. take a car = go to … in a car = go to … by car 坐汽車 8. get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校 9. 10 kilometers from school 離學(xué)校10公里（遠(yuǎn)） 10. from his home to school 從他家到學(xué)校 11. how far（用于提問距離）多遠(yuǎn) 12. have a quick breakfast 快速地吃早餐 13. leave for school 出發(fā)去學(xué)校 14. the early bus 早班車 15. take sb. to school 帶某人去學(xué)校 16. bus ride 搭公車的路程 17. bus stop 公車亭 18. bus station 公車站 19.train station 火車站 20. subway station 地鐵站 21. think of 認(rèn)為 22. around the world=all over the world 遍及全世界 23. in North America 在北美洲 24. on the school bus 乘/坐校車 25. in other parts of the world 在世界上的其他地方 26. the other （兩者中的）另一個(gè) 27. others = other （students） 其他的（學(xué)生） 28. things are different 情況不同 29. be different from 與…不同 be the same as與… 一樣 30. make a difference 產(chǎn)生差異 31. depend on 取決于/依賴/依靠 32. go to school by boat = take a boat to school 坐船去上學(xué) 33. must be 肯定/一定是 34. the most popular ways 最流行的方式 means of transportation 交通方式 35. a small number of 小部分的 36. a large / great number of 大多數(shù)的 37. ill in the hospital 生病住院 38. worry about sb. /sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事 【固定結(jié)構(gòu)】 1.It takes / took （sb.） some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人…時(shí)間 / 某人花了…時(shí)間做某事（重要考點(diǎn)） It takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework. 我花了20分鐘的時(shí)間完成了所有的作業(yè)。 It took him 2 years to finish making the movie. 他花了兩年的時(shí)間制作了這部電影。 此句子結(jié)構(gòu)可等同于： sb. spend / spent some time on sth. 某人花了…時(shí)間在某事上 sb. spend / spent some time （in） doing sth. 某人花了…做某事（重要考點(diǎn)?。?/strong> It takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework. = I spend 20 minutes on all my homework. = I spend 20 minutes （in） doing all my homework. It took him 2 years to finish making the movie. = I spent 2 years on the movie. = He spent 2 years （in） making the movie.（此處的doing是常見的重要考點(diǎn)） 【重點(diǎn)句子】 1. How do you get to school? -I ride my bike to school. 2. How long does it take? -It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. 3. How long does it take you to ride your bike to school? -It takes me 35 minutes to ride my bike to school. 4. How far is it （from his home to school）？=How far do you live from school ? -It is three miles （from his home to school）。 5. What do think of the transportation in your town? = How do you like the transportation in your town? What do you think of …？ 你對(duì)…的看法怎樣？ = How do you like …？ 你認(rèn)為…怎樣？ 6. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus! 那肯定比坐公車更有趣的多！ 7. A small number of students take a subway. 8. Don't worry.別擔(dān)心 【句子結(jié)構(gòu)拓展】 1. It depends on where you are. 取決于你在哪里。這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句中要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。 I know. He comes from Spain. →I know he comes from Spain.（粗體部分是陳述語(yǔ)序） I want to know. Where does he come from? →I want to know where he comes from.（粗體部分是陳述語(yǔ)序） 2. In places （where there are rivers and lakes）， students usually go to school by boat. （在有河流和湖泊的）地方，學(xué)生通常都坐船去上學(xué)。 這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。where there are rivers and lakes 是定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞place. The girl （who speaks French） is my classmate. 那個(gè)（說法語(yǔ)的）女孩是我的同班同學(xué)。 若定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞（先行詞）是人物，則用關(guān)系代詞who連接。 He wants to live in a place （where there are flowers and grass）。 他想住在有花有草的地方。 若定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞（先行詞）是地點(diǎn)，則用關(guān)系副詞where連接 八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)unit5《Can you come to my party》知識(shí)點(diǎn) 【重點(diǎn)詞組】 1. come to the party 來(lái)（參加）聚會(huì) 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午 3. How/What about you? 你怎樣？ 4. I'd love/like to. 我（很）樂意/愿意。 5. study for the chemistry test 為化學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí) 6. have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課 7. visit/see sb. 拜訪某人 8. go to the doctor 去看醫(yī)生 9. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 10. help my mom with housework 幫媽媽做家務(wù) 11. go to the movies 去看電影 12. go to the concert 去（看）音樂會(huì) 13. go to the baseball match/game 去（看）棒球賽 14. go to the mall 去商業(yè)街 15. too much homework 太多作業(yè) 16. another time 下次 17. Thanks for asking. 謝謝（你的）邀請(qǐng)。 18. have fun/have a good time 玩得開心點(diǎn) 19. the day after tomorrow 后天 20. the day before yesterday 前天 21. have tennis training 進(jìn)行網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練 22. call/telephone sb. 打電話給某人 23. keep quiet 保持安靜 24. finish the geography project 完成地理課題/作業(yè) 25. watch the football math 觀看足球賽 26. go to the culture club 去文化俱樂部 27. the whole day/all day 一整天 the whole week / year 一整周/年 28. come over to my house 順道來(lái)我家 29. discuss the science report 談?wù)摽茖W(xué)報(bào)告 30. be free = have time 空閑的 31. invite me to his birthday party 邀請(qǐng)我去他的生日聚會(huì) 【重點(diǎn)句型】 1. Can you come to my party? 你能來(lái)我的聚會(huì)嗎？ Sure, I'd love to. 當(dāng)然，我很愿意。（掌握肯定回答，這點(diǎn)經(jīng)常考） 2. Can you go to the movies ? 你能去看電影嗎？ I'm sorry.I have to help my mom. 對(duì)不起，我必須幫我媽媽。（先拒絕，再說明理由） 3. Can she go to the baseball game? 她能去棒球賽嗎？ No, she can't.She has to study for a test. 不能，她不得不為考試學(xué)習(xí)。 4. Can they go to the concert? 他們能去音樂會(huì)嗎？ No, they can't.They're going to a party. 不能，他們將去（參加）聚會(huì)。 【句型應(yīng)用】 如何對(duì)別人的邀請(qǐng)說愿意或表示拒絕，并學(xué)會(huì)如何講清原因。 如：當(dāng)同學(xué)邀請(qǐng)你去看電影時(shí)，你非常愿意。那么你就應(yīng)該說： Sure! I'd love to. 或說：Sure! I'd like to.（重點(diǎn)） 注意在這兩種中“to”不能省掉，否則意思不完整。 如果我們有事不能去，我們可以說： Thank you very much for your invitation. 非常感謝你的邀請(qǐng)，但很抱歉我不能去。 或說：Thanks for asking. I'm sorry, I can't. 謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)，但是我不能去。（注意asking的形式） 接下來(lái)我們應(yīng)該陳述理由。如： 我必須幫助我的媽媽。 I have to help my mom. 【重點(diǎn)句子】 1、邀請(qǐng)別人： Can you come to my party? Would you like to come to my party? 接受邀請(qǐng) Sure / Certainly / Of course , I'd love / like to. Yes, I'd love /like to. 拒絕邀請(qǐng) I'm sorry, I can't. I have to/must … Sorry, I'd love to. But I have to … 2. What day is it today ? （詢問星期） It is Wednesday. What is the date today ? （詢問日期） It is Nov. 2nd. What is today? （詢問日期和星期） It is Wednesday Nov. 2nd. 3. That's too bad. Maybe another time. 4. Come and have fun. 5. Thanks a lot for asking / inviting me. = Thank you very much for your invitation. 6. I have tennis training with the school team. 7. Please keep quiet! I'm trying to study. 8. Can you come over to my house? Can you come over to my house on Wednesday? Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report? 9. I am free till 10:00 pm. 八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit6《I‘m more outgoing than my sister》知識(shí)點(diǎn) 【重要詞組】 1. twin sister 雙胞胎姐妹 2. as you can see 正如你所看到的 3. in some ways 在某些方面 4. look the same 看起來(lái)一樣 5. look different 看起來(lái)不同 6. more than 超出 7. as…as… 與…一樣 not as…as… 不如… 8. in common 共同的 9.a little taller 高一點(diǎn) 10. go to lots of parties 經(jīng)常參加聚會(huì) = often go to the party 11.has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服 12.is popular in school 在學(xué)校受歡迎 13. is good at sports 擅長(zhǎng)體育 14. make me laugh 使我發(fā)笑 （ make sb do ） 15.opposite views 相反的觀點(diǎn) 16. most of … “… 中的大多數(shù)” 17. It's not necessary to… “某事沒有必要” 18. be different from 與…不同 19. beat sb in sth 在某方面打敗某人 20. a weekend teacher 周末教師 21. primary school students 小學(xué)生 22.have good grades 成績(jī)出色 23. be good with children 善于與孩子相處 24.enjoy telling jokes 喜歡講笑話（enjoy doing） 25.can't stop talking 不能停止講話（stop doing） 【要掌握的句子】 1. Patron is funnier than Paul. Tina is taller than Tara. Tom is more athletic than Sam. 2. He has shorter hair than Sam . = His hair is shorter than Sam's . 2. In some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look different. 3. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. 4. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 5. I like to have friends who are like me . 6. It's not necessary to be the same . 【語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】 1）形容詞的作用：形容詞在句子中一般充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)， 如：Our school looks very beautiful. （表語(yǔ)） We need a big classroom. （定語(yǔ)） Doing morning exercises can make us healthy. （賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)） 2）形容詞的級(jí)別： 即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。當(dāng)討論的對(duì)象是一個(gè)時(shí)應(yīng)使用原級(jí)，當(dāng)討論的對(duì)象是兩個(gè)時(shí)應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，當(dāng)討論的對(duì)象在三個(gè)或更多時(shí)應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)。 （1）形容詞比較級(jí)用法：形容詞比較級(jí)用法用于兩者之間的比較，后常跟比較連詞than表被比較的對(duì)象。為避免重復(fù)than引導(dǎo)的從句中有些與主句相同的部分常省略，而把相比較部分突出。 例： His hair is longer than his father's. = He has longer hair than his father. It's hotter in Shanghai than in Beijing. China is bigger than any other country in Asia. ?。?）形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成：（重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)） ① 規(guī)則變化在詞尾加-er ?、?以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞直接加-r ③ 以輔音加y結(jié)尾的變y為i加-er, ④ 重讀閉音節(jié)以輔音字母結(jié)尾的雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音加-er ⑤ 有的雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的詞，在詞前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。 ?、薮送膺€有個(gè)別詞為不規(guī)則變化。 例：good / well - better / best many / much- more - most ?。?）形容詞比較級(jí)前還可用much, even, a little來(lái)修飾 例： This city is much more beautiful than before. She's a little more outgoing than me. ?。?）“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”意為“越來(lái)越…” 注：多音節(jié)比較級(jí)用“more and more+形容詞原級(jí)”形式。 例： The group became more and more popular. ?。?）“Which / Who is + 比較級(jí)…？”比較A、B兩事物，問其中哪一個(gè)較…時(shí)用此句型。 例： Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? 【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)】 1. Here are the photos of me and my sister Liu Ying . Here / There 開頭的句子需倒裝。 例：Here is your book . 主語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)還是放在主語(yǔ)之后。 例： Here you are .（倒裝句的典型句子） 謂語(yǔ)為行為動(dòng)詞表正在進(jìn)行。 例： There goes the bell . 鈴響了。 2. As you can see, in some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look different. “A and B look the same”看上去一樣。 例：Lily and Lucy look the same . “A look like B ”看上去像… 例：Lily looks like Lucy . 此處look意為“看起來(lái)”系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞。例：look young / old / tired / nice. 3. We both have black eyes and black hair, although my hair is shorter than hers. （1） both“兩個(gè)、兩者都…”,作副詞時(shí)常放在be動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。 例：Both （of ） his parents are doctors. （作代詞）= His parents are both doctors. （作副詞） They both went camping in the holiday. （作副詞） both …and… 兩者都… 例：Both English and math are very important. 注：both指兩者都，all指三者或三者以上都。 （2）although與though?？苫Q，表“雖然、即使、盡管”,都不能與but用于一句話中。但though用得更普遍。此外though可作副詞，在句尾表“然而”,although不能。 例：There are some differences, though. 4. She has more than one sister. 她不止有一個(gè)姐姐。 more than “超過” more…than…“比…多” 例：He has more books than me . 5. They have some things in common. （in common共同的） 6. Li Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. （1）as…as…同級(jí)比較，兩個(gè)“as”之間必須使用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。意為“如同……一樣…”, not as / so …as“不如…” 例：He runs as quickly as his father. 例：She doesn't study so / as hard as her brother （does） 7. I think a good friend makes me laugh. make sb. do sth. 讓（使）某人做某事（make后跟不帶to的不定式） 例：His words made us feel so exciting. 8. My friend is the same as me . He likes to do the same things as me . I like to have friends who are different from me . （be）different from 和……不同 ?。╞e）the same …as 和……相同 例：His life style is quite different from ours. We read the same book as you showed us last time. 9.I like to have friends who are like me . 比較：like to do / like doing “喜歡”動(dòng)詞 ; be like “像…”介詞（look like ） 10. enjoy telling jokes enjoy sth. / doing sth. 喜歡（做）某事（物） 11. He always beats me in tennis . beat & win “贏了…” 八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit7《How do you make a banana milk shake》知識(shí)點(diǎn) 【重點(diǎn)詞組】 1.make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔 2.peel the bananas 剝香蕉 3.cut up the bananas 切碎香蕉 4.pour the milk in the blender 將牛奶倒入攪拌器 5.turn on the blender 打開攪拌器 6. put the yogurt in the blender 將酸奶放入攪拌器 7.turn off 關(guān)上， turn up 旋大（燈火等），開大（煤氣等）調(diào)高（聲音等），turn down把（電器等）關(guān)小一點(diǎn) 8. how much cinnamon 多少肉桂 9.one teaspoon of cinnamon 一茶匙肉桂 10. make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉 11. two pieces of bread 兩片面包 12.mix it all up 將它們混合在一起 13.takes turns doing sth, take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 輪流做某事 14. turkey slices 火雞肉片，a slice of bread 一片面包 15. slices of duck 烤鴨片 16. roll pancake 卷上薄餅 17. make faces 作鬼臉，make friends with 與……交朋友，make a noise 吵鬧， make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤， make the bed 整理床鋪， make one's way to 往…走去， make room for 給…騰出地方 18. it's easy to do sth. 做某事容易，（重點(diǎn)用法） it's hard （difficult） to do sth. 做某事難， It's necessary to do sth. 做某事必要 19. put sth, in order 將某些東西按順序排列 20. a recipe for …… 的烹調(diào)方法……的菜譜 【應(yīng)掌握的句子】 1.How do you make a banana milk shake? 如何制作香蕉奶昔？ 2.Describe a process and follow instructions. 描述過程，按說明做。 3.Pour the milk into the blender. 把牛奶倒入攪拌機(jī)。 4.How many bananas do we need? 我們需要多少個(gè)香蕉？ How much yogurt do we need? 我們需要多少酸奶呢？ 5.I need some help. 我需要一些幫助。 【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】 1. cut v. 切，割。其過去式為cut, 過去分詞為cut. cut up 切碎，剁碎。 例：Please cut up the vegetables into small pieces. 請(qǐng)把這些蔬菜切碎。 例：I gave him some carrots and he cut them up. 我給了他一些胡蘿卜，他把胡蘿卜都切碎了。 2. pour v. 倒，往…倒，傾瀉。 例：She poured some orange juice into my glass. 她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁。 3. turn on 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，打開，開（電燈，電視，自來(lái)水，煤氣等）. 反義詞組是turn off關(guān)，關(guān)上；相關(guān)詞組是turn up, 開大，調(diào)高； turn down, 關(guān)小，調(diào)低。（比較重要，重點(diǎn)記憶它們的意思） 例：Please turn on the TV. 請(qǐng)把電視打開。 例：Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 你離開教室時(shí)不要忘記關(guān)燈。 4. How many bananas do we need? 我們需要多少個(gè)香蕉？ how many,針對(duì)可數(shù)名詞提問；對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞提問應(yīng)用how much. 例：How many students are there in your class? 你們班有多少人？ 例：How much yogurt do we need? 我們需要多少酸奶？ 5. amount n. 總數(shù)；總額；量；數(shù)額。amount用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，常用短語(yǔ)是a large amount of.（大量的） 例：The amount of money is 2,000 dollars. 錢的總額是兩千美元。 例：The boss has a large amount of money. 這個(gè)老板有一大筆錢。 6. need v. 需要。做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，可以直接帶賓語(yǔ)，也可以和帶to的不定式連用，可用于各種結(jié)構(gòu)。（后跟不定式的用法考的最多） 例：I need some help. 我需要一些幫助。 例：They didn't need to go. 他們不必去。 【拓展】 1.need做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 need做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示“需要”,主要用于否定及疑問句中，沒有時(shí)態(tài)與人稱的變化。 -Need I come? 要我來(lái)嗎？ -Yes, you must. 是，你得來(lái)。 2. mix v. 混合；混在一起。常用短語(yǔ)mix up 攪勻；攪和；其結(jié)構(gòu)為動(dòng)詞加副詞構(gòu)成，后接名詞或代詞做賓語(yǔ)，名詞可以放在中間或者后面，代詞只能放中間。 You should mix up all the ingredients. 你要把所有的材料混合起來(lái)。 It's too easy to mix him up with his brother. They look the same. 很容易把他和他的兄弟認(rèn)錯(cuò)，他倆長(zhǎng)的很像。 3. finally adv. 最后地；最終。其形容詞為final. I worked out the maths problem finally. 最終我算出了那道數(shù)學(xué)題。 Finally put the books away in the cupboard. 最后把書收拾起來(lái)放到櫥子里。 We are getting ready for the final exam. 我們正在為期末考試做準(zhǔn)備。 4. bread n. 面包 不可數(shù)名詞，不與a、an等冠詞及數(shù)詞連用；可以用數(shù)詞和量詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾。 -How much bread do you need? 你要多少面包？ -Two slices, please. 請(qǐng)給我兩片。 【語(yǔ)法拓展】 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 名詞是表示人，事物，地點(diǎn)或抽象概念的名稱，有可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞之分。 ?、?可數(shù)名詞有單，復(fù)數(shù)之分，表示一個(gè)或多個(gè)，可以直接用數(shù)詞來(lái)修飾。 a book 一本書 two books 兩本書 ?、?不可數(shù)名詞：不分單，復(fù)數(shù)；抽象名詞， 物質(zhì)名詞和專有名詞一般是不可數(shù)名詞。 sand 沙 sugar 糖 不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但是可以用一些量詞來(lái)表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。 ?。?）表不定數(shù)量時(shí)，一般用much,（a）1ittle,a lot of/lots of,some,any等詞修飾。 much money, a little bread,a lot of ice cream,some juice ?。?）表確定數(shù)量時(shí)，一般用“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞；變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)可以把前面的量詞變成復(fù)數(shù)。 a bottle of milk,a glass of water,a can of beer,a piece of paper two bottles of milk,two pieces of paper,two glasses of water 八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit8《How was your school trip》知識(shí)點(diǎn) 【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】 1. talk about 談?wù)?，talk over 談?wù)?nbsp; 2. give a talk 作報(bào)告 3. have a talk to （with） sb. 與某人談話 4. go to the beach 去海灘 5. have ice cream 吃冰淇淋 6. go to the zoo 去動(dòng)物園 7. go to the aquarium 去水族館 8. hang out with one's friends 和朋友閑逛 9. take photos = take a photo = take pictures = take a picture 照相 10. buy a souvenir買紀(jì)念品 11. have pizza 吃比薩餅 12. a famous actor 著名的演員 13. get one's autograph 得到了某人的親筆簽名 14. win a prize 贏得獎(jiǎng)品（獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)） 15. at the aquarium 在水族館 16. have a great time 玩得高興，過得愉快 17. on the school trip 在學(xué)校的旅游 18. Blue Water Aquarium 藍(lán)色水族館 19. the Visitors' Center 游客中心 20.a dolphin show 海豚表演 21. after that 后來(lái) 22. at the end of… 在……結(jié)束的時(shí)候，在……的盡頭 23. the Gift Shop 禮品店 24. at the beginning of… 在開始的時(shí)候 25. a terrible school trip 糟糕的學(xué)校旅行 26. that sounds interesting 那聽起來(lái)很有趣 27. make up a story 編一個(gè)故事 28. go for a drive 開車兜風(fēng) 30. in the rain 在雨中 in the dark 在黑暗中 in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下 in the snow 在雪中 31. take notes of = write down = copy down 寫下，記下 32. have fun doing sth. 很快樂的做某事 33. play computer games 打電腦游戲 34. for sale 供銷售 35. see you soon 盼望很快見到你 36. in one's opinion 據(jù)某人看來(lái)，某人的觀點(diǎn)上看 37. win the first prize 獲得了一等獎(jiǎng) 38.a famous basketball player 著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 39. in the future 在將來(lái)，今后 40. can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 41. the story goes that… 據(jù)說…… 42. a busy day off 繁忙的假日， in one's off hours 在某人的休息時(shí)間 the off season 淡季 43. none of… …當(dāng)中沒有一個(gè) 44. a heavy rain 一陣大雨 a light rain 一陣小雨 a fine rain 一陣細(xì)雨 44. all day = all day long 整天 all night = all night long 整夜 【應(yīng)掌握的句子】 1. How was your school trip? 你的學(xué)校旅行怎么樣？ 2. Talk about events in the past. 談?wù)勥^去的事件。 3. Were there any sharks? No, there weren't any sharks, but there were some really smart seals. 有鯊魚嗎？不，沒有鯊魚，但是看見了一些非常伶俐的海豹。 4. What else did you do? 你還做了別的什么事情嗎？ 5. Finally, they took the school bus back to school. 最后他們乘坐公共汽車返回學(xué)校。 6. At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip. 在那天結(jié)束的時(shí)候，科學(xué)老師很高興，因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們?cè)诼糜沃蟀哑嚧驋吡艘槐椤?br> 7. The students had a terrible school trip. 學(xué)生們度過了一次很糟糕的學(xué)校旅行。 8. They took the subway back to school. 他們乘坐地鐵回到學(xué)校。 9. She lives in California. The weather was beautiful. 她住在加利福尼亞，天氣很好。 10. On my next day off, I don't want to go for a drive. That sounds really boring. 在我的下次假日，我不想開車兜風(fēng)。那聽起來(lái)真的很煩人。 11. Did you have fun camping? 你的野營(yíng)過得愉快嗎？ 12. No one came to the sale because the weather was so bad. 沒有人來(lái)購(gòu)買，因?yàn)樘鞖馐侨绱说脑愀狻?br> 【語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】 一般過去時(shí)：表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，以動(dòng)詞的過去式表達(dá)，如： I was at the library yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我在圖書館。 動(dòng)詞的過去式分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞兩種。規(guī)則變換如下： ① 一般情況下在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加-ed. 例：wanted,played ?、?以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e再加-ed. 例：hoped,lived ?、?重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加-ed 例：stopped ?、?以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i,再加-ed. 例：studied,worried ?、?以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加-ed. 例： enjoyed 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的讀音也有規(guī)律可循。請(qǐng)記住：清后[t], 元濁[d], [t] [d]之后讀[Id]. ?、偾遢o音后，ed要讀[t]. 例：worked,finished ?、谠艋驖彷o音后，ed要讀 [d]. 例： lived,called ?、踇t]或[d]后，ed讀[Id]. 例：started,needed 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞有其自己的變化形式，只能分別記憶。不規(guī)則變換常見詞： 1. go -went 2. take-took 3. have-had 4. buy-bought 5. eat-ate 6. see-saw 7. hang-hung（懸掛） 8. meet-met 9. win-won（贏得） 10. sleep-slept 11. put-put 12. come-came 13. wake-woke（醒） 14. read-read a. be動(dòng)詞過去式的句式。 否定句是在was/were后面加not, was not （wasn't）/were not （weren't）。 一般疑問句是把was / were提前并放到句首，要求首字母要大寫。 b. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過去式的句式。 ①肯定式：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它。 如：They had a good time yesterday. ?、诜穸ㄊ剑褐髡Z(yǔ)+did not（didn't）+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。 如：They didn't watch TV last night. ?、垡话阋蓡柧洌篋id+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？ 肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+did. 否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+didn't. 如：Did they have a meeting two days ago? 兩天前他們開了個(gè)會(huì)嗎? Yes,they did. / No,they didn't. ?、芴厥庖蓡柧?特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句：即特殊疑問詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？ 如：What time did you finish your homework? 你什么時(shí)候完成作業(yè)的？ 一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)都是明顯表示過去的，如：yesterday、last night、last week、in 1998、three months ago, three years ago, just now.等。 八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit9《When was he born》知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理 【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】 1. ping-pong player 乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 2. a great Chinese ping-pong player 中國(guó)杰出的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 3. start hiccupping 開始打嗝 4. too… to… 太……而不…… 5. write music 譜寫曲子 6. a movie star 電影明星 7. learn to ride a bicycle 學(xué)騎自行車 8. start learning English 開始學(xué)英語(yǔ) 9. begin playing sports 開始體育運(yùn)動(dòng) 10. a loving grandfather 慈愛的祖父 11. spend all one's free time with sb. 與某人一起度過了所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間 12. a famous violinist 著名的小提琴手 13. ice skating 滑冰 14. a kind and loving grandmother 和藹而慈愛的祖母 15. a skating champion 滑冰冠軍 16. the famous Chinese pianist 中國(guó)著名的鋼琴演奏家 17. a small boy（girl） 孩提時(shí)期 18. at the age of… 在……年齡時(shí) 19. take part in 參加、加入 20. begin to learn the accordion 開始學(xué)習(xí)手風(fēng)琴 21. major in 主修，專修 22. start for a place=leave for a place 動(dòng)身去… 23. because of 因?yàn)?、由?br> 【應(yīng)掌握的句子】 1.When was he born? 他是什么時(shí)候出生的？ 2.Who's that? That's Deng Yaping. She is a great Chinese ping-pong player. 那是誰(shuí)？是鄧亞萍。她是中國(guó)一位杰出的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 3.How long did Charles Osborne hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years 5 months. 查里斯˙奧斯本打嗝打了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？他打了69年零5個(gè)月。 4.You are never too young to start doing things. 你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)小到不能做事情的地步。 5.Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old. 泰戈伍德在只有10個(gè)月大的時(shí)候開始玩高爾夫球。 6.Who is Shirley Temple? 坦普爾雪利是誰(shuí)？ She's a movie star. 她是一個(gè)電影明星。 When did she became a movie star? 她何時(shí)成為明星的？ She became a movie when she was three years old. 她3歲的時(shí)候。 7.It was a comedy called “How Alone”. 這是一部叫“小鬼當(dāng)家” 的喜劇。 8.Arthur is a loving grandfather. He spends all his free time with his grandchildren. 阿瑟是一位慈愛的祖父。他與他的孫子、孫女一起度過了他所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間。 9.She toured the U.S. when she was fourteen. 他14歲的時(shí)候就在美國(guó)做巡回表演了。 10. When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music. 在他還是一個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候，他就能哼唱歌曲和難的樂曲。 11. Who is the greatest man alive? 誰(shuí)是當(dāng)今最偉大的人？ 12. My mother bought a live fish. 我媽媽買了一條活魚。 13. The living people are more important. 活著的人更重要。 【句子分析】 1.When was he born? 他什么時(shí)候出生的？ He was born in 1895. 他出生在1895年。 be born:出生于。后可接時(shí)間也可接地點(diǎn)，（be用過去時(shí)態(tài)形式was或were,因?yàn)槿说某錾酁榘l(fā)生在過去的事，所以用一般過去時(shí)） The great pianist was born on October 10th, 1890. 那位偉大的鋼琴家出生在1890年十月十日。 -Where were you born? 你在哪兒出生的？ -I was born in Beijing. 我出生在北京。 2.How long did Charles Osborne hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years 5 months. “How long” 是就一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，因此回答時(shí)用for后面加一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間。 -- How long did he learn English? 他學(xué)英語(yǔ)多久了？ -- He learned English for ten years. 他學(xué)英語(yǔ)十年了。 3.You are never too young to start doing things. 你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)小到不能做事情的地步。 too…to… 太…而不能，是英語(yǔ)中常用的一種結(jié)構(gòu)，其句型為“too+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+to do …”,譯為“太…而（以致）不能…”.它在形式上是肯定的，但在意義上是否定的?！ 皌oo…to…”本身已含有否定的意思，因此，不定式前一般不加not. The water is too hot to drink. 水太燙不能喝。 start doing sth: 開始做某事。 We started doing our homework at 7 o'clock last night. 我們昨晚7點(diǎn)開始寫作業(yè)。 4.Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old. 泰戈伍德在只有10個(gè)月大的時(shí)候開始玩高爾夫球。 When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music. 在他還是一個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候，他就能哼唱歌曲和難的樂曲。 when是從句的引導(dǎo)詞，意為 “…的時(shí)候”. Mozart started writing music when he was four years old. 莫扎特在四歲的時(shí)候，開始寫音樂。 when的用法： ?。?）作疑問副詞，意為“什么時(shí)候” When are you leaving? 你什么時(shí)候離開？ When did Tony go to the library? 托尼什么時(shí)候去的圖書館。 ?。?）作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候” When he was a small boy, he began to perform Beijing Opera. 當(dāng)他是個(gè)小男孩時(shí)，他就開始表演京劇。 She toured the U.S. when she was fourteen. 她十四歲時(shí)就周游了美國(guó)。 5.Arthur is a loving grandfather. He spends all his free time with his grandchildren. 阿瑟是一位慈愛的祖父。他與他的孫子、孫女一起度過了他所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間。 spend意為“花費(fèi)…時(shí)間/金錢” I'm planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside. 我打算在美麗的鄉(xiāng)村度過時(shí)光。 She spent $ 500 last year. 她去年花了五百美元。 （A）spend …on sth 在某物（事）上花費(fèi)（時(shí)間，金錢） Maria spent five yuan on the book. 瑪麗亞花了五元錢在這本書上。/ 瑪麗亞買這本書花了五元。 I often spend a lot of time on my homework every night. 我經(jīng)常每天晚上花很多時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)。 ?。˙）spend …（in）doing sth. 花（時(shí)間或金錢）干某事 I often spend a lot of time （in）doing my homework. 我經(jīng)常花很多時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)。 注意，spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人，在第四單元中學(xué)過“It takes sb. some time / money to do. ”也可表示“做某事花某人多少時(shí)間/金錢”,但take的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是物，而不能是人。 6. Li Yundi, the well-known Chinese pianist, always loved music. 中國(guó)著名鋼琴家李云迪總是喜愛音樂。 劃線部分是“Li Yundi”的同位語(yǔ)，作進(jìn)一步解釋說明。 7. When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music. 當(dāng)他是個(gè)小男孩時(shí)，他就能夠哼唱歌曲和一些較難的音樂篇章。 8. He began to learn the accordion at the age of four. 他四歲就開始學(xué)習(xí)手風(fēng)琴。 at the age of 在…歲時(shí)。 At the age of 4 Mike began to write story books. 邁克四歲時(shí)就開始寫故事書。 年齡表達(dá)方法： （1）用基數(shù)詞表達(dá)年齡，可以加上“…years old” 例： three years old. ?。?）用when引導(dǎo)的從句 例：when I was three（years old） （3）at the age of +基數(shù)詞 例：at the age of three （4）基數(shù)詞+-year-old 如：three-year-old,注意這種表達(dá)常作定語(yǔ)。例：a three-year-old boy. 9.Li Yundi took part in the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition in Polan. 李云迪在波蘭參加了第14屆肖邦國(guó)際鋼琴比賽。 join 和take part in兩者都表示“參加”,join指“參加”某種組織；take part in 表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)； He joined the Party at the age of 40. 他40歲時(shí)入了黨。 When did your brother join the Army? 你哥哥什么時(shí)候參的軍？ Do you want to take part in the sports meeting? 你想?yún)⒓舆\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)嗎？ 10. He was also the first Chinese Pianist in the 70-year history of the Chopin International Piano Competition to receive such an honor. 在肖邦國(guó)際鋼琴大賽70年的歷史中，他也是第一個(gè)獲得這樣榮譽(yù)的中國(guó)鋼琴家。 the 70-year history ：70年的歷史。其中70-year做history的定語(yǔ)，所以year不能用復(fù)數(shù)。 如：a four-year old girl ：一個(gè)四歲女孩。 the 70-year history ：70年的歷史 11.He stopped playing football because of his sore back. 他因?yàn)楹韲低炊Ｖ沽颂咦闱颉?br> because of + n.或者because + 句子，兩個(gè)都表原因 He didn't go to school yesterday because he was ill. 昨天他沒有去上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×恕?br> = He didn't go to school yesterday because of his illness. 八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit10《I am going to be a basketball player》知識(shí)點(diǎn) 【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】 1. grow up 長(zhǎng)大，成長(zhǎng) 2. computer science 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué) 3. be going to do 打算、準(zhǔn)備做某事 4. computer programmer 電腦程序員 5. baseball player 棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 6. take acting lessons 上演技課 7. professional basketball player 職業(yè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 8. practice basketball 練習(xí)籃球 9. move somewhere 搬到某一地方 10. sound like 聽起來(lái)像…… 11. part-time 兼職的， full-time 全職的，全日制的 12. a year or two 一兩年 13. my dream job 我夢(mèng)想的工作 14. what I want to do 我想做的事情 15. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方 16. a reporter for fashion magazine 時(shí)裝雜志記者 17. save some money 積蓄一些錢，攢錢 18. at the same time 與此同時(shí) 19. hold art exhibition 舉辦美術(shù)展覽 20. all over the world 全世界，世界各地 21. somewhere quiet and beautiful 安靜而美麗的地方 22. send sth. to sb. 將某物發(fā)送給某人 23. I'm not sure yet 我還沒有定下來(lái) 24. the Olympic Games 奧運(yùn)會(huì) 25. New Year's resolutions 新年的決心 26. play an instrument 彈一種樂器 27. get a part-time job 找到一份兼職工作 28. make the soccer team 組建足球隊(duì) 29. get good grades 獲得好成績(jī) 30. eat healthier food 吃更健康的食物 31. get lots of exercise 進(jìn)行大量的體育鍛煉 32. take guitar lessons 上吉他課 33. I really love music 我酷愛音樂 34. sounds interesting 聽起來(lái)很有意思 35. communicate with sb. 與某人交流 36. a foreign language teacher 一個(gè)外語(yǔ)教師 37. keep fit 保持身體健康 38. work harder in school 在學(xué)校里更努力學(xué)習(xí) 39. make one's resolution 表決心 40. after high school 中學(xué)畢業(yè)后 41. international magazines 國(guó)際雜志社 42. the exchange students 留學(xué)生 43. have a welcome party 召開一個(gè)歡迎會(huì) 【應(yīng)掌握的句子】 1. I am going to be a basketball player. 我想成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 2. How are you going to do that? I'm going to study computer science. 你打算怎樣做？我打算學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。 3. Being a computer programmer is his dream. 當(dāng)一名電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)人是他的夢(mèng)想。 4. Cheng Han is going to be an actor. 程漢想要當(dāng)一名演員。 5. Where is Cheng Han going to move? He's going to move to New York. 程漢打算要搬到哪里去？他打算要搬到紐約去。 6. Where are you going to work? 你打算在哪里工作？ I'm not sure yet. 我還沒有定下來(lái)。 7. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長(zhǎng)大后想干什么？ 8. I am going to be a computer programmer. 我想成為一名電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)師。 9. When are you going to do that? 你將什么時(shí)候去做？ 10. When I grow up, I'm going to do what I want to do. 當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，我將做我想做的事。 （1）when在這里引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大時(shí)” ?。?）do what I want to do. 意為“做我想做的事” 11. somewhere interesting 意為“某個(gè)有趣的地方” somewhere是不定代詞，表示“某處”,之后的形容詞interesting, quiet and beautiful 做somewhere 的定語(yǔ)，但修飾不定代詞的定語(yǔ)必須后置。 【單元語(yǔ)法】 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) （be going to do）： 用“be going to” 結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事，或打算、計(jì)劃，決定要做的事情。 1. 常于其搭配的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon （不久），this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future （將來(lái)），in the near future （在不久的將來(lái)），next week… 2. 陳述句基本構(gòu)成： 主語(yǔ) + be （am , is , are） + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形。 如： I am going to travel around the world. 我將到世界各地旅游。 They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他們將在校門口見面。 He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 他打算明天打藍(lán)球。 It is going to rain. 天將下雨。 3. 否定句： 主語(yǔ) + be + not + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形。如： We are not going to have any classes next week. 下周我們將不上課。 I am not going to be a teacher. 我不打算成為教師。 4. 疑問句： 將am , is , are 提前大寫即可 Be （Am , Is , Are ）+ 主語(yǔ) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形？ 如： Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up? 你長(zhǎng)大后將做名醫(yī)生嗎？ 回答：Yes, I am. No, I am not. Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow? 他明天上鋼琴課嗎？ 回答：Yes, he is. No, he isn't. 5. 特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞 When（How,What,Where ）+ be（am , is , are ）+ 主 + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形？ 如：What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天將做什么？ 在第三單元中我們還學(xué)過用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)（be doing）來(lái)表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃要做某事。所以，若要表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)可通用。 He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 他打算明天打籃球。 = He is playing basketball tomorrow. 同時(shí)，be going to do 若表示自己的計(jì)劃，打算，安排或意愿時(shí)，有時(shí)也可與want to do 替換使用。 What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長(zhǎng)大之后想做什么？ = What do you want to do when you grow up? 八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit 11《Could you please clean your room》知識(shí)點(diǎn) 【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】 1. could you please… 你能……嗎？ 2. do the dishes 洗餐具 3. sweep the floor 清掃地板 4. take out the trash 倒垃圾 5. make one's bed 鋪床 6. fold one's clothes 疊衣服 7. clean the living room 清掃客廳 8. stay out late 晚歸 9. his father's reason 他父親的理由 10. get a ride 搭車 11. use one's computer 使用某人的電腦 12. hate sth./to do sth. 討厭某事/做某事 13. do the laundry 洗衣服 14. make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做飯 15. wash the car 刷車 16. work on 從事，忙于 17. work at 學(xué)習(xí)、致力于、在……上下工夫 18. borrow some money 借一些錢 19. invite sb. to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 20. go to the store 去商店 21.agree sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事 22. agree with sb. 同意某人的意見 23.make a deal 作交易 24. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物（借入） 25. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 借給某人某物（借出） 26.ask for 要求得到、要求見到 27. take care of = look after 照顧、照看、照料 28. need some help 需要一些幫助 29. come over 過來(lái) 30. get angry 生氣 31. have a test 考試 32. make a clean sweep of 徹底掃除 【應(yīng)掌握的句子】 1.Could you please clean your room? 請(qǐng)你打掃一下你的房間好嗎？ 2.Could you please open the door for me? 請(qǐng)你替我開門，好嗎？ 3.I hate to do chores. 我討厭做家務(wù)。 4.Tell your partner your answer to activity 1a. Does your partner agree? 把你對(duì)活動(dòng)1a的答案告訴你的搭檔。你的搭檔同意嗎？ 5.Thanks for taking care of my dog. 感謝你照看我的狗。 6.You are having a party. Ask your partner for help. Talk about these things. 你要開一個(gè)晚會(huì)。向你的搭檔尋求幫助。談?wù)撨@些事情。 7.Take him for a walk. 帶它出去散步。 Give him water and feed him. 給它喝水，并喂它食物。 Then wash his bowl. Play with him. 然后，把它的碗洗洗。和它一起玩。 Don't forget to clean his bed. 不要忘了把它的床鋪清掃干凈。 8.I'm going to move to a new house! I need some help. 我要搬入新房子，需要幫助 【重點(diǎn)句型】 1. Could you please clean your room? 請(qǐng)你打掃一下你的房間好嗎？ Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first. 好的，可以 / 對(duì)不起，不可以，我要先做我的作業(yè)。 2. Could I please use the car? 我可以用下汽車嗎？ Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out. 可以 / 可以 / 可以 / 不，你不能，我要出去了。 在表示請(qǐng)求幫助或請(qǐng)求允許的疑問句中，常用could代替can, 以表示禮貌，委婉或不確定的語(yǔ)氣，而can則不具備這些語(yǔ)氣。這種情況下不能把could看作can的過去式。以上兩句中用could是為了表示禮貌的請(qǐng)求。表示請(qǐng)求幫助或請(qǐng)求允許時(shí)，除了can, could之外，還可以用may,句子的表達(dá)方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式來(lái)表示同一個(gè)概念。例： Could/Can/May I use your car for a day? 我可以用一天你的車嗎？ 作允答可以各種各樣，如同意可以說Yes,或Sure或Certainly,還可說Yes, please. 或Of course. （you may/can）或That's OK/all right. 如果不同意，可以說I'm sorry you can't. 或I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免說No, you can't. 這樣顯得很不禮貌。否定回答通常用委婉語(yǔ)氣。 could在表請(qǐng)求的問句中是為了表示禮貌或委婉語(yǔ)氣，用在應(yīng)答中則成了不確定語(yǔ)氣，與情理不符。所以應(yīng)答中不說Yes, you could. 或No, you couldn't. 而要說Yes, you can. 或Sorry. /No, you can't. 八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit12《what's the best radio station》知識(shí)點(diǎn) 【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】 1. the best radio station 最好的無(wú)線電臺(tái) 2. comfortable seats 舒適的椅子 3. big screens 大屏幕 4. friendly service 友好的服務(wù) 5. new movies 新電影 6. close to home 離家近 7. in a fun part of town 在城鎮(zhèn)鬧區(qū) 8. Town Cinema 城鎮(zhèn)電影院 9. Screen City 大屏幕影視城 10. Movie Palace 電影藝術(shù)宮 11. Jeans Corner 牛仔廣角 12.Trendy Teens 時(shí)髦少年 13. Easy Listening 輕松聽力 14. have good quality clothes 服裝質(zhì)量好 15. in town在城里， in the city在城市里, in the country在鄉(xiāng)下 16. the best clothing store 最好的服裝店 17. do a survey of 對(duì)…進(jìn)行調(diào)查 18. all the movie theaters 所有的電影院 19. the most interesting music 最有趣的音樂 20.be（get, become, feel） interested in 對(duì)…感興趣 21.positive words 肯定的詞語(yǔ) 22. negative words 否定的詞語(yǔ) 23. the most creative 最有創(chuàng)造力的 24. the most boring 最煩人的 25. the math teacher 數(shù)學(xué)老師 26. a great success 巨大的成功 27. win the prize for 贏得……的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng) 28. without music 沒有音樂伴奏下 29. the funniest actor 最滑稽的演員 30. the worst movie 最差的電影 31. action movies 動(dòng)作片 32. beautiful beaches 美麗的海灘 33. in the north of China 在中國(guó)的北部 34. an Ice and Snow Festival 冰雪節(jié) 35. Central Park 中心公園 36. leader of a band 樂隊(duì)指揮 37. Forbidden City 紫禁城 38. elementary school 小學(xué) 【應(yīng)掌握的句子】 1. What's the best radio station? 哪一家是最好的廣播電臺(tái)？ 2. How do you choose what movie theater to go to? 你如何選擇去哪一家影劇院? 3. I think Gold Theater has the most comfortable seats. 我認(rèn)為黃金劇院的座位最舒適。 4. What do young people think about places in town? 年輕人認(rèn)為我們鎮(zhèn)里的場(chǎng)所怎么樣？ 5. The film is interesting. 這部電影很有趣。 6. Where are we going for lunch? 我們到哪里吃午飯？ 7. My sister Isabel is the funniest person I know. 我妹妹伊莎貝爾是我知道的最滑稽的人。 8. Last week's talent show was a great success. 上個(gè)星期的才藝表演獲得了巨大的成功。 9. He danced without music. 在沒有音樂伴奏的情況下，他跳了一曲。 【語(yǔ)法鏈接】 1. 形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) A. 我們都知道形容詞的級(jí)有三個(gè)級(jí)，分別是原級(jí)，比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)。 （1）形容詞的比較級(jí)（用于兩者之間的人或事物的比較）。構(gòu)成：形容詞比較級(jí)+than … 如：He is taller than I . 他比我高。 ?。?）形容詞的最高級(jí)（用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物的比較），其結(jié)構(gòu)為：the + 形容詞的最高級(jí) + of / in … 如：He is the tallest of the three . 他是這三個(gè)人中最高的。 He is the funniest in his class . 他是他們班最有趣的。 B. 形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。 （1）規(guī)則變化 <1>一般情況下，單音節(jié)或雙音節(jié)的形容詞（或副詞）比較級(jí)+er , 最高級(jí)+est 如： clever-cleverer-cleverest few-fewer-fewest small-smaller-smallest等 <2>以e結(jié)尾的詞，比較級(jí)+r,最高級(jí)+st即可 如： nice-nicer-nicest cute-cuter-cutest large-larger-largest <3>以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的變y為i,然后+er或est 如： easy-easier-easiest happy-happier-happiest <4>雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母+er或est的詞同學(xué)要用心去記。 1. fat - fatter - fattest 2. thin-thinner - thinnest 3. hot - hotter - hottest 4. red-redder - reddest 5. wet - wetter - wettest 6. big-bigger - biggest <5>多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的詞需要在形容詞原級(jí)前+more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，+the most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。如： beautiful - more beautiful - the most beautiful .又如： delicious , popular , important , interesting , expensive ,creative等也是如此。 雙音節(jié)的詞如 careful - more careful - the most careful useful - more useful - the most useful . 少數(shù)單音節(jié)詞也是這樣如： pleased - more pleased - the most pleased tired - more tried - the most tired ?。?）不規(guī)則變化： good - better - best well - better - best bad - worse - worst many, much - more - most far-farther-farthest（距離遠(yuǎn)） far - further - furthest（程度深） old - elder（長(zhǎng)幼）-eldest old - older（年齡）-oldest |
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來(lái)自： 紫曦唯冪1 > 《八上期末復(fù)習(xí)匯總》
