被動語態(tài)，中考必考知識點，一般出現(xiàn)在單選題和填空題，常常會和時態(tài)結(jié)合著考。同時，被動語態(tài)也是現(xiàn)在初三的孩子們正在學習的一大重難點知識。

主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)時要注意以下幾點 :

1.含有雙賓語的主動句變成被動句時,可以將其中一個賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，另一個不動，一般把間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z。

    如 : Mary gave me a pen. ? I was given a pen by Mary .

  如果把直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z , 則在間接賓語前加 “ to \for”

    如 : A pen was given to me by Mary.

2.含有復合賓語的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r,將其中的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,賓補不變。

     如 : We asked him to speak at the meeting.

     ? He was asked to speak at the meeting .

3 . 如果主動句中的謂語是短語動詞,變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r,短語動詞的介詞或副詞不可以丟掉。

    如 : They took good care of the boys.

     ? The boys were taken good care of.

4 . 在 “ let , make , see , hear , notice , watch , feel ” 等動詞后面做賓語補足語的動詞不定式不帶 “ to ” ,但改成被動句時應加上 “ to ” 。

   如 : The doctor made me stay in bed for three days.

?I was made to stay in bed for three days by the doctor.

不用被動語態(tài)的動詞