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foot in the door,不是我們想象中的“腳在門里或門里的腳”

 外語行天下 2021-09-06
在字面意思看似無厘頭的很多習(xí)語,都有一定的寓意,它們要么擁有一個(gè)歷史悠久的歷史故事,要么擁有模棱兩可的來源,但流傳至今,很多習(xí)語還很流行,有的越用越流行,甚至經(jīng)久不衰。


如 foot in the door,它的字面意思是“門里的腳”,可以想象一下人踢破門后腳留在移動門中間的情形,但其實(shí) foot in the door 的本意不是腳在門中間,它描述某人跨過房子的門檻,或者將一只腳伸進(jìn)房門以阻止它關(guān)門,然后繼續(xù)對話。

其中后者的最早出現(xiàn)的例句是美國詩人和劇作家 George Henry Boker 在1856年的作品《Plays and Poems》中,原話是這樣的:

And he sang to his gittern of love and of war with one foot in his stirrup and one in her door.

他一只腳踩在馬鐙上,一只腳踩在她的門上,對著他的洋溢愛和戰(zhàn)爭的吉他歌唱。



現(xiàn)在 foot in the door 多用它的比喻意思,常用于 get/have a/your foot in the door 等搭配中,意為“設(shè)法加入,涉足(某組織、行業(yè)等)”;早期的引用都來自美國,如1914年8月在奧克蘭論壇報(bào)的一份公民基金申請報(bào)告中:

"All I'm asking is that you authorize the park department to go ahead."
"Yes, but you are trying to commit us to an expenditure of $48,400 or more," said Baccus.
"No. I'm merely asking that the first step be taken," answered Mayor Mott.
"You've got a mighty clever way of getting your foot in the door, and then we can't get it closed until the whole proposition is carried", said Turner.


現(xiàn)在再來看看關(guān)于 foot in the door 的使用例句:

An internship might not sound very interesting, but it's a great way to get a foot in the door at this company.
實(shí)習(xí)聽起來可能不太有趣,但這是進(jìn)入這家公司的一個(gè)好方法。

I always wanted to work in TV but it took me two years to get a foot in the door.
我一直想做電視工作,但花了兩年才進(jìn)了這個(gè)圈子。

Making contacts can help you get a foot in the door when it comes to getting a job.
當(dāng)涉及到找工作時(shí),建立聯(lián)系可以幫助你邁出第一步。

Foot in the door 跟 foot 的另外一個(gè)習(xí)語 find one's feet 有點(diǎn)類似,除非是吃飽了撐著,否則我們不要理解為“找自己的腳”,它意為“已適應(yīng)新環(huán)境等”,貌似比 foot in the door 還更近一步,例如:

It took a while, but I've finally found my feet in my job.
花了一段時(shí)間,但我終于適應(yīng)了工作的新環(huán)境。

After having worked hard for nearly two years, I am still not able to find my feet in this company.
經(jīng)過近兩年的努力,我仍然無法適應(yīng)這家公司的環(huán)境。

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