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1．The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a. m. 宇宙飛船將在上午9:00離開地球。 2．It’ll take us to the Moon．它將把我們帶到月球。 3．When we arrive，I’m going to walk on the Moon． 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí)，我將在月球上行走。 4．Are the dogs going to come with us? 狗和我們一起來嗎? 一、基本概念 I am going to / will watch a football match on TV this evening． 今天晚上我將在電視上看一場(chǎng)足球比賽。 二、基本結(jié)構(gòu) 三、時(shí)間狀語 Tom will come back in two days．湯姆兩天后回來。 I’ll be more careful from now on．從現(xiàn)在起我會(huì)更加小心的。 四、基本句型 (1)肯定句 1）主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 He will come here at once．他馬上來這兒。 2）主語+be going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 We are going to climb the hill this afternoon． 我們打算今天下午去爬山。 (2)否定句 1）主語+ will + not + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他 He will not(won’t)go to the party．他不去參加聚會(huì)。 2）主語+be + not + going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 He isn’t going to do morning exercises tomorrow．明天他不去做早操。 (3)一般疑問句 1）Will+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他? Will he help you with your English? 他會(huì)幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語嗎? 2）Be動(dòng)詞(Am，Is，Are)+主語+going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他? Are you going to play computer games tomorrow afternoon? 你打算明天下午玩電腦游戲嗎? (4)特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句? —What will the students have for lunch today? 學(xué)生們今天午飯吃什么? —They will have bread．他們將吃面包。 五、注意的問題： （1）主語是第一人稱I; we 時(shí)，常用助動(dòng)詞 shall + 動(dòng)詞原形。例如： We shall be very happy if you accept it. 如果你接受了它，我們將會(huì)很高興。 I shall write you a letter next month. 下個(gè)月我會(huì)給你寫信。 （2）在問對(duì)方是否愿意, 或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，常用 will。例如： Will you go to the zoo with me? 你愿意和我去動(dòng)物園嗎？ Will you please open the door? 請(qǐng)打開門好嗎？ （3）在表示建議或征求對(duì)方意見時(shí)，用 shall。例如： Shall we go at ten? 我們?cè)?0:00走好嗎？ 六、There be句型與含有will和be going to的一般將來時(shí) （1）There be句型與含有will的一般將來時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)： There will be only one country in the future. 未來會(huì)只有一個(gè)國(guó)家。 （2）There be句型與含有be going to的一般將來時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)： There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.
七、be going to與will 的區(qū)別： （1）be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will 表示的將來時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。例如： He is going to write a letter tonight. 今晚他打算寫一封信。 He will write a book one day. 有一天他會(huì)寫一本書。 （2）be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。例如： I think our team is going to win the game. 我認(rèn)為我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏得比賽。 He will be twenty years old next year. 明年他就20歲了。 （3）be going to含有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而will則沒有這個(gè)意思。例如： I’m going to spend my holiday in a village. 我打算在一個(gè)小村子里度假。 He will be here in half an hour. 他一小時(shí)后到達(dá)這里。 （4）在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will。例如： We’ll have a picnic if my father is free. 如果我父親有空，我們會(huì)去野餐。 （5）be going to 表示根據(jù)目前跡象推斷將要發(fā)生的事情，而在沒有跡象表明的情況下進(jìn)行的猜測(cè)用“will和be going to”皆可。例如： Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 你看天上的云?？煜掠炅?。 My God! We are going to crash. 天哪！我們快撞車了。 I think the weather will be nice. I think the weather is going to be nice. 我想天會(huì)晴朗。  I. 選擇填空。 1. — You look excited. A. was going to B. went to C. am going to D. have gone to 2. There are many clouds coming. It _________ rain soon. A. will B. is going to C. looks like D. likes 3. There _____ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. is having A. will have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. are going to have B. be, on C. have, for D. be, of II. 完成句子，每空一詞。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I ______ _____ _______ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干什么? 我想去打籃球。 What ______ ______ _______ _______ _______ next Monday? I _____ ______ _____ play basketball. 3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 _______ your mother ______ ______ go shopping this weekend? Yes, she _______. She ______ _______ _______ buy some fruit. 4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。 What time ______ you _______ _______ meet? 5. 如果天氣好，我們明天去釣魚。 If it _______ fine tomorrow, we _______ go fishing. III. 句式轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。 1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改為否定句） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 2. I’ll go and join them.（改為否定句） I ______ go _____ join them. 3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改為一般疑問句） _______ ______ ______ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改為一般疑問句） ______ _______ meet at the bus stop at 10:30? 5. She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） _______ ______ she _______ _______ _______ after school? 6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） _______ _______ ______ father and mother going to see a play? 7. We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday. (改為一般疑問句并作否定回答) — _______ _______ going to play ping-pong on Saturday? — _______, we _______. 8. He’s going to tell me all about it. (改為否定句) He _______ _______ going to tell me all about it. 9. She is going to work hard at English this term. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _______ she _______ this term? 10. They’re going to the Sun Island by bus. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _______ _______they _______ _______ the Sun Island? 11. The students of Class Three have a field trip on Sunday. (用next Sunday改寫) The students of Class Three _______ _______ _______ _______ a field trip next Sunday. 12. Linda has lunch at school on Tuesday. (用next Tuesday改寫) Linda _______ _______ _______ _______ lunch at school next Tuesday. IV. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Today is a sunny day. We are __________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 2. Tom often ____________(go) to school on foot. But today is raining. 3. -—What do you usually do at weekends? —I usually __________ (watch) TV and __________(catch) insects(昆蟲)? 4. —It’s Friday today. What is she going to do this weekend? —She ______________ (watch) TV and _________ (catch) insects. 5. —What ______________ (do) next Sunday? —I ______________ (milk) cows. 6. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 參考答案 I. 選擇填空。 1. C。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語this evening可知用一般將來時(shí)。A 項(xiàng)為過去將來時(shí)，不符合句意；B/D兩項(xiàng)均表示“去了”；只有C項(xiàng)表示“將來去”，故選C。 II. 完成句子，每空一詞。 1. am going to 2. are you going to do；am going to 3. Is; going to; is; is going to 4. are, going to 5. is; will III. 句式轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。 1. isn’t 2. won’t; or 3. Are you going 4. Will you 5. What is; going to do 7. Are you; No, aren’t 8. is not 9. What’s, going to do 10. How are, going to 11. are going to have 12. is going to have IV. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. going to have 2. goes 3. watch; catch 4. is going to watch; catch 5. are you going to do\will you do; am going to milk\will 6. is going to visit\will visit |
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