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(2017·天津) It was when I got back to my apartment _____________ I first came across my new neighbors.

A. who    

B. where   

C. which    

D. that

【參考答案】D

【拓展延伸】

【特別注意】

1. 非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的用法

(1)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在任何情況下都不能省略；

(2)who(主語)，whom(賓語)，which(主語，賓語)不能用that代替，也不能互相替換；

(3)在＂介詞+which/whom從句＂結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞不能移到從句的后面；

(4)when，where可用于非限制性定語從句中。

2. 在一些固定搭配的動詞短語中，由于動詞和介詞不可分割，因此不能把介詞置于關(guān)系代詞之前。

This is the pen(which/that)I’m looking for.

這是我正在尋找的那支鋼筆。

不可以說：This is the pen for which I’m looking. 

I. 語法填空

1. (2017·新課標(biāo)全國卷I) Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,          is not good for the health.

2.(2017·新課標(biāo)全國卷III) But Sarah,     (1)     has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ____(2)_  (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.

II. 改錯

1. (2017·新課標(biāo)全國卷II) In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.

2. (2017·新課標(biāo)全國卷III) Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.

III. 單項填空

1. (2017·北京) The little problems __________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.

A. that          

B. as       

C. where        

D. when  

2. (2017·天津) My eldest son, ___________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.

A. that   

B. whose   

C. his    

D. who

3. (2017·江蘇) The publication of Great Expectations, which ___________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens^, status as a leading novelist.

A. is       

B. are       

C. was     

D. were

4. (2017·江蘇)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of __________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.

A. which            

B. its         

C. whose        

D. whom

5. (2015·湖南)It is a truly delightful place, __________looks the same as

it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.

A. as

B. where

C. that

D. which

6. (2015·福建)China Today attracts a worldwide readership, __________shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.

A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. which

7. (2015·江蘇)The number of smokers, __________is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

A. it

B. which

C. what

D. as

I. 語法填空

II. 改錯

1. (1)interesting→interested  【解析】考查形容詞，由于此句的主語是人，而interesting的主語是物，故將interesting改為interested。

(2)that→which  【解析】考查非限制性定語從句，非限制性定語從句需要用which引導(dǎo)，故將that改為which。

2. (1)在picture前加the/ this  【解析】考查限定詞的用法。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前應(yīng)該有限定詞，根據(jù)句意可知在picture前加the或者this。

(2)they→that/which  【解析】考查定語從句。they不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，因為關(guān)系代詞指代things，所以把they改為that或者which。

III. 單項填空

1. A  【解析】句意：我們在日常生活中遇到的小問題可能就是偉大發(fā)明的靈感。_________ we meet in our daily lives是定語從句，從句缺少賓語，先行詞是problems，用that。

2. B  【解析】本句是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是My eldest son，根據(jù)句

和空后名詞確定引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作定語，選項中只有whose作定語修飾名詞。故選B。

3. C 【解析】考查主謂一致。本句是包含定語從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞Great Expectations是書名，看作單數(shù)，所以定語從句的謂語也要使用單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)＂strengthened＂可知，＂被廣泛閱讀和得到高度評價＂發(fā)生在過去，故選C。

 6. D 【解析】本句使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，其中which指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。

7. D 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代的是整個主句，故可排除A、C兩項。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，表示＂如同，正如＂，符合題干意思，故選D項。