All

all by oneself 獨立,單獨

above all 首先,特別是,最重要的是

after all 到底,畢竟

first of all 首先

in all 總共

most of all 最最

all at once 突然,同時,馬上

all of a sudden 突然

all over (the world) 遍及(全世界)

all right 好吧,行,情況不錯

all sorts of 各種各樣的

all kinds of 各種各樣的

all the best 萬事如意

all the more 更加, 益發(fā)

all (just) the same 盡管如此,仍舊(照樣)

all the year round 一年到頭

all the way 從遠處;自始至終

all the while = all the time = always始終

AS(conj., adv.& pron.) as…as…與….一樣

as a matter of fact 事實上

as a rule 通常

as a result 結果

as a whole 總的來說

as if(as though) 好象

as follows 如下

as for 就….而言

as(so) long as 只要

as soon as 一…就…

as soon as possible 盡快

as usual 象往常一樣

as well 也,還

as well as 同。。。。。。一樣

might(may) as well 不妨

so as to 以便

At (prep.)

at a time 一次,每次

at breakfast 早餐時,正在吃早飯

at first 最初

at home 在家

at last最后,終于

at least 至少

at (the) most至多,不超過

at one time 以前,曾經

at once 立刻,馬上

at night 在夜里,在晚上

at midnight 在半夜

at present 目前,現(xiàn)在

at times =from time to time

=once in a while 有時候

at sea在大海上,在航行

at one’s own expense 自費

at sb’s request 應某人的請求

at sb’s service 聽侯某人的吩咐

at table 在進餐

at the table 在桌旁

at the bottom 在底端

at the end (of) 最后,盡頭

at the latest 最遲

at the mercy of 在……的支配下

at the head of 在……的前頭

at the moment 此刻

at the same time 同時

at work 在工作

laugh at 嘲笑

throw at向……扔去

come / run / jump at 撲向…

work hard at 努力工作(學習)

By (prep.)

by accident偶然地

by air(sea,bus…)乘飛機(乘船,乘車……) by chance = by accident 碰巧,偶然地

by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)

day by day 一天天地

by and by 不久

by far得多,最最

learn (know)…by heart 記熟,背誦

by mistake 錯誤地,由于疏忽所致

by all means

=by any means無論如何,以任何手段

by oneself 獨自地

one by one 一個一個地

by the way 順便說(問)

by way of …途徑…

by turns 輪流

side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起

by the side of 在……附近

Break (v.)

break away from 擺(逃)脫,脫離,破除

break down (機器、車輛等)壞了,(身體)垮了,中斷,壓倒,分解

break forth 迸發(fā),突然

break in強行進入,插嘴,打岔,使習慣

break into破門而入,打斷,占用

break into tears / laughter

 突然大哭/ 大笑？

break off突然停止(中斷),打斷,折斷

break out爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生

break through 突破,打破

break up分解,驅散,停課,腐蝕,散會,

break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局

break the law / rules 違反法律/規(guī)則

break a promise 違背諾言

break a record 打破紀錄

Bring (v.)

bring about 引起= cause,實現(xiàn),使發(fā)生

bring down 使倒下,使下降,擊落,推翻

bring forth 引起,使產生

bring in 收(莊稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,

bring on 使發(fā)生,引起

bring out 說明,闡明,出版

bring to an end 結束

bring up撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng),嘔吐,提出

Call(v.)

call at (a place) 訪問(某地)

call back 回電話

call for要求,需要; 邀約(同往)接,取

call in 來訪,召來,召集,請來,收回

call on(upon) 拜訪/看望(某人),號召,要求

call up 給…打電話,征召(入伍),

叫….起床,使想起(往事)

call off 取消,把…叫開

Come(v.)

come about 發(fā)生,造成

come across /upon(無意中)碰到,找到,想到,越過

come along 跟去,一道去,趕快,進展

come down 下降,下落,傳下來

come into power(office) 執(zhí)政,就職

come out 出來,出版,發(fā)行

come into being 產生,建立

come to 來到(某地),共計,來參加(活動),談到,恢復知覺= come to oneself

come to a conclusion 得出結論

come to an end 結束

come to nothing(no good) 沒有結果(沒有好處) Do (v.)

do a good deed 做好事,干得好,搞好工作

do away with 消滅,清除,取消,破除

do good (to sb.) 有好處,有用處,做好事

do harm (to sb.) 有害處,不利

do sb. a favour幫個忙

do sb. good/ harm 對某人有好處/壞處

do / try one’s best 盡力,竭力

do the deed 付諸行動,生效

do one’s duty 履行職責

do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆

do with 處理,對付,想,將就用

do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡

do experiment/ research

do wrong (right) 做錯(對)

have sth (nothing)to do with和…有(無)關Down(adv. Prep.)

bring down 使倒下,擊落

break down 分解

burn down把……燒成平地,燒光

get down to sth/ doing sth.開始認真(做某事) hand down 把……傳下來

put down記下,鎮(zhèn)壓

tear down 拆毀,拆除

turn down 關小,調低,拒絕

down the road /street 沿這條街

For (prep.)

for a while 暫時,一時

for ever 永遠

for free免費

for the moment暫時

for one thing, for another (thing)首先,其次answer for 為…負責

have a gift for 對……有天賦

make a plan for 為……作計劃

pay for sth. 付給…的錢

stand for 代表,象征

as for / to…至于,說到

care for 喜歡,想要

change…for用……換

fix a date for 約定……的日期

make / head for…朝…方向走去

leave / set out / start for…動身前往…send for 派人去叫、請

search for

From (prep.)

date from = date back to 始于,追溯到come from

be made from

die from / of

suffer from 患…病,受…之苦

prevent sb. from doing

stop / keep sb. from doing

tell…from..把…與…區(qū)別開

tell right from wrong 辨別是非free…from ...使…免受

separate…from 把…與…分開protectsth / sb. from 保護…是不受…from beginning to end

from side to side

from place to place

from door to door

from west to east

from time to time = sometimes

Give (v.)

give a talk 作報告,作演講

give birth to 生,產生

give in讓步,屈服,妥協(xié),投降,交上來give off (散)發(fā)出

give one’s life 獻出自己的生命

give sb a hand 幫某人忙

give one’s regards(greetings) to向…問好give out 散發(fā),分發(fā)

give up sth/ doing sth. 放棄,交出,投降

Get (v.)

get about (消息)傳開,到處走動

get along 進行,過活,相處,走開

get away 逃掉,逃跑

get away from 避免,擺脫,離開

get back 回來,收回

get close to 接近

get down 記下來,打下來,落下

get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪

get down to 開始認真(做某事)

get into the habit of 染上。。。。。。的習慣

get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住

get in 進站,進去,回來,收進去,請來

get in touch with sb. 與某人取得聯(lián)系

get off 起飛,(動身)離開,脫下(衣服等)

get on (某方面)進行情況,相處,上車,get on well with 與……相處融洽get over 克服,忍受,擺脫(疾病等)

get rid of 消滅,擺脫,除掉

get round 傳開,繞過,回避

get through 做完,結束,通過(電話)接通

get together 聚會,聯(lián)歡

get up 起床,站起來,舉辦

Go (v.)

go after 追求,設法得到

go away走開,離開

go against 違反,違背

go ahead 進行,進展,用吧,說吧,先走

go all out 全力以赴

go bad (食物等)變壞,壞掉

go by 走過,經過

go in for 愛好,從事(某種事業(yè)或活動)  喜歡;支持

go off 走開

go out 出去,熄滅,過時

go over 溫習,審閱,檢查,研究

go through審閱,學習,練習,經歷,經過

go up上漲,上升

In (prep.,adv.)

in a flash 一剎那間

in a word總之,簡言之

in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地

in (actual) fact 事實上

in a sense 從某種意義上說

in a short while 不久,一會而后

in advance 事先,提前

in all 總共,總的來說

in any case不管怎樣

in battle 在戰(zhàn)斗中

in case 如果,以防(有某種情況)

in chains 上著鐐銬,在囚禁中

in charge of 主管,負責

in the charge of 被……掌管(負責)

in common 共同,共用

in danger 在危險中

in debt 負債,欠帳

in front 前方,正面對

in front of在……前面

in the front of 在(某物體內部)的前面

in full 全文地,全部地

in general = generally speaking一般地說

in honour of 為了紀念…,為向…表示敬意in high / low / poor spirits興高采烈/

情緒低落

in love (with sb.) (和某人)戀愛,熱愛

in modern / ancient times 現(xiàn)代,近代/在古代in one’s opinion 據(jù)(某人的)看法

in order to(that) 為了, 以便

in other words 換句話說

in a word = in short 總之,簡而言之

in peace 平靜地,安寧地

in place of = instead of 代替

in public 在公眾面前,公開地

in search of 尋找

in (one’s) search for 尋找,尋求

in return 作為報答

in silence 沉默地,無聲地

in short(=in a word ) 總之

in space 在宇宙空間,在太空

in the air 在空中

in the sky 在天空

in spite of 盡管

in that case 假如那樣的話

in /during the course of 在……過程中

in the day = in the day time在白天

in the future 將來,以后

in future 今后,日后

in the end 最后

in the meantime 與此同時

in the middle (of) 在……中間

in the direction of 朝著….的方向

in all directions =in every direction

朝四面八方

in time 及時地

in good time / season 及時地,適時地

in turn 輪流

in return(作為)回報

believe in 相信,信任

bring in 引進,引來,吸收

call in 召來,召集

hand in 上交,遞交

hand in hand 并進,聯(lián)合,手牽手

drop in 順便走訪

drop in on sb. / drop in at a place

join in 參加/加入(某項活動)

once in a while 偶爾,間或

play a part / role in 在…起作用/ 扮演角色stand in line 站在隊伍里

succeed in sth. / doing sth.(在…方面)成功take part in參加

Keep (v.)

keep a promise 遵守諾言

keep a secret 守秘密

keep watch 注意,警惕,提防

keep back 扣下,隱瞞,忍住(眼淚) keep body and soul together 維持生活

keep / bear in mind 記住,想著

keep off 避開,擋住,不接近

keep one’s balance 保持平衡

keep on doing繼續(xù)(干)

keep out 遮擋,使不入內

keep silence 保持沉默(安靜)

keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep up 保持,維持,繼續(xù)(某活動) keep up with 跟上,及時了解(情況) Look(v.)

look after 照顧,照管

look as if 看起來似乎

look back(upon)回想,回顧

look down on(upon)看不起

look for 尋找

look forward to sth. / doing sth.盼望

look into 研究,調查,了解

look like 看起來像

look on(upon)…as 把……看作

look out 查出找出

look out (for)注意,當心,提防

look the same 看起來很像

look through 翻閱,看一遍

look over (仔細)檢查

look up 查找,上漲,好轉,向上看

Make(v)

make clear 說明,弄(講)清楚

make a decision 作出決定

make a promise 答應,允諾

make a plan for 為……作計劃

make a record 錄制唱片

make friends (with)(和…)交朋友

make faces 做鬼臉

make fun of 和開玩笑

make a noise 吵鬧

make it a rule 總是……,使成為習慣

make one’s way to(out of)向…走去(從…走出) make ends meet 應付開支,量入為出

make room (for…)讓地方

make sense 講得通,很有意義

make sure(certain)一定要,確保,弄清楚make…to one’s own measure

依照某人的尺寸做

make up 構成,占,編造,彌補

make up one’s mind (to do…) 下決心(做)

make (good / full)use of (充分)利用

Of (prep.)

a bit of少量的,一點

a bottle of 一瓶

a glass of 一(玻璃)杯

a great deal of 很多

a handful of 少量的

a (large)number of 許多

a lot of 許多,大量的

lots of 許許多多的

a piece of 一片(張,塊)

a place of interest 名勝

a pair of 一雙,一對

a waste of 浪費

all kinds / sorts of 各種各樣的

at the head of 在……的前頭

at the mercy of 在……的支配下

because of = due to / thanks to/ owing to因為

be made up of 由……組成

be proud of 為……而自豪

be fond of 愛好,喜歡

be tired of 厭煩

die of 死于

dream of 向往,渴望,夢想

get rid of 處理,去掉

in charge of 主管,負責

in the charge of 由……掌管

in honour of 為了紀念,為向……表示敬意instead of 代替

in the hope of 懷著……的期望

in spite of 盡管

knock out of 從……中敲出來

make fun of 取笑某人

make sure of 確定,弄清楚

make use of 利用

masses of 大多數(shù)

packs of 大量的,大部分

play the role of 扮演……角色

out of 從……向(往)外

on the point of 正要……的時候

plenty of 充足的,相當多的

remind sb of 使某人想起

run out of 用完

scores of 許多,大量

take the place ot代替,取代

talk of 談論,議論

think of 認為,想到,想起

take possession of占有,擁有

On (prep.,adv.)

on average 平均

on board 在船(車,飛機等)上,

on duty 值日,值班

on fire 著火

on foot 走路,步行

on holiday 休假,度假

on one’s way to 在……的途中

on one’s own 獨立地,獨自地

on the air (用無線電,電視)播送

on TV / the radio 通過電視/ 收音機/ 廣播on the point of 正要……的時候

on watch / guard值班,守望

agree on sth就…達成一致

bring on 使前進,使發(fā)生,引起

carry on 繼續(xù)下去

come on 來吧,趕快

congratulate …on 祝賀

depend on = rely on依靠,相信, 取決于from then(now) on 從那時(現(xiàn)在)起feed on以……為主食

have…on穿著,戴著

have an effect on 對……產生作用

insist on doing sth堅持要做…

live on 靠…為生

look down on(upon) 輕視,看不起

keep on (doing sth) 繼續(xù)(做某事)

move on 繼續(xù)前進,

pass on 傳遞,轉移到

play a joke / trick on 戲弄(某人)

spend / waste money / time on sth.

Out(adv.,prep)

break out 爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生

carry out 開展,執(zhí)行,實現(xiàn)

check out 查明,結帳

die out 消失,滅亡

find out 找出,查出

give out 分發(fā),散發(fā),用完

hand out分發(fā)

help…out 幫某人從困境中解脫

hold out 伸出

look out 留神,當心

pick out 挑出

point out 指出

put out 撲滅,關熄

run out of用完

send out 發(fā)出,派遣

set out發(fā)出,開始

show…out 領……出去

try out 實驗

work out 算出,解決,制定出

be tired / worn out 精疲力竭

out of 從……向(往)外

out of breath 上氣不接下氣

out of work 失業(yè),沒工作

out of one’s reach 夠不著

out of question 沒問題

out of the question 不可能

Put(v.)

put away 存起來,收拾起來

put back 推遲,放回(原處),撥回(時鐘) put down 寫下來,鎮(zhèn)壓

put forward 提出,提前

put in order 整理

put into practice 付諸實施

put off 推遲,延期,關上(開關等)

put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打開(開關等)

put on weight 增加體重

put out 熄滅,生產,出版

put up 舉(架)起,修建,張貼,留宿

Set (v.)

set about doing 開始(著手)做

set an example 作出榜樣

set down 放下,寫(記)下

set fire to=set…on fire 放火,燒著

set off 使爆炸,引起,起程

set out 出發(fā),動身,開始,著手,列舉,

set sail 起航

set to work (使)開始做……

set up 立(支)起來,成(建)立

Take(v.)

take a(one’s)seat 就座,坐下

take a look at 看一下

take a photograph (of)照一張(…的)相

take aim 瞄準

take an action 采取行動

take an interest in 對……感興趣

take along 隨身帶著

take away拿走,拿開,使離開

take back 收回,讓退(貨)

take…by surprise 使…吃驚,出奇兵攻占

take care 注意,當心

take care of 照顧,負責

take charge of 負責

take exercise 做運動

take…for granted 視為當然,想必是

take hold of 抓住,握住

take in 訂閱,使上當,收留,吸收

take…in one’s arm (擁)抱

take it easy 別緊張,放松些

take note(notice)of 注意,理會

take notes 記錄,作筆記

take off 脫掉,起飛,減(去)掉

take (a day)off 休假(一天)

take office 就職,上任

take on 雇用,招收,具有(……的意思),take on a new look呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌take one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失敗

take (an active) part in(積極)參加

take one’s place 就座,代替某人的職務

take place 發(fā)生,舉行

take the place of 代替,取代

take possession of 占有,擁有

take pride in 為……感到驕傲

take turns ( to do…) 輪流(做)

take up 開始學習,開始(某活動,空間) take up arms 拿起武器

Turn(v.)

turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不聽(不理睬) turn down 拒絕,關小點

turn in 上交,交進去,上床睡覺

turn on(off) 打開(關)

turn out 結果,原來(情況是),產生,制造turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻閱,考慮turn to 求助于,翻到,轉到

turn up 出席,出現(xiàn),開大點,查找

Up(adv.)

break up 分解,腐蝕

bring up 教育,培養(yǎng),提出,嘔吐

build up 逐步實現(xiàn)

clear up 整理,弄清,晴(開)朗起來come up 抬頭,上來,上升

cut up 切碎,齊根切斷

divide up 分配

eat up 吃完,吃光

use up 用光

fix up 安頓,修理好

give up (doing) 放棄,投降,獻出

go up 上漲,上升

grow up 生長,長大

hold up 抬起,阻擋,使停頓

join up 把…連接(聯(lián)合)起來

make up 編出,構成,彌補

open up 開創(chuàng),開辟

pick up 接收,拾起,撿起

put up 舉(架)起,張貼,留宿

round up 趕攏,使集攏

speed up 加快速度

set up 建立,創(chuàng)立

stay up 不睡,挺住,站立

take up 占去,占據(jù)

throw up 嘔吐,吐出

turn up 到達,出現(xiàn)

wake up 醒來

Way(n.)

all the way從遠處, 全程,一直地

ask the way 問路

by the way 順便說(問)

by way of 取道,經由

have a long way to go 還有很長的路

in a(one) way 在某種程度上

in a bad way 身體狀況不好,情況不妙

in any way 在任何(哪)方面

in every way 在各方面,以各種方式

in many ways 在很多方面

in no way 怎樣也不,決不

in the (a) family way 懷孕了

in the way / in one’s way 礙事,妨礙

lead the way 帶路

make one’s way to 向……走去

lose one’s way 迷路

make way for 給……讓路

on the way (to) 在(去)……路上

With(prep.)

agree with sb. / what-clause

(但:agree to sth. / a plan, suggestion…) compare…with…把…與…相比較

compared with…

(compare…to…1.比較;2. 比喻)

be angry with 對……發(fā)脾氣

be busy with 忙于

be fed up with 厭倦

be popular with 受…歡迎

catch up with 趕上

deal with 處理,對付(與how連用),相處

do with處理,對付(與what連用)

be in love with與……相愛

get on well with 與……相處融洽

keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系

have trouble / difficulty / problem / fun with...

start / begin with 從…開始,以…開頭

Word

break one’s word不信守諾言,失信

eat one’s words 承認說錯了,收回自己的話

have a word(a few words)with 和……說句(幾句)話have a word in one’s ear 給某人說悄悄話

have words with sb. = quarrel with sb.

have word 得到信息

Be + 形容詞 + doing(僅兩個)

be busy doing sth.

be worth doing

(其他形容詞后都接不定式。)

常見be + 形容詞+ 介詞搭配

be angry with sb.

be angry at doing

be angry about sth.

be anxious about sth./ sb.為…擔心/焦慮be worried about

be pleased / satisfied with

=be content with 對…滿足, 滿意

be anxious for 渴望

be anxious for 渴望

be bad for 對……有害,對……不行be busy with

be convenient for 對……方便

be eager for 渴望

be famous / well-known for因……聞名be known as 以…而著稱、出名

be fit for 合適,適合

be good to 對……有益(方便)

be good / expert at 擅長于

be good for = do good to 對…有好處be hungry for 渴望得到

be late for 遲到

be necessary for 對……有必要

be ready / prepared for 為……準備好be sorry for 因……抱歉

be suitable for 對……合適(適合) be thankful / grateful for 因……而感激be kind / polite / rude / friendly to

be strict with sb. / in sth.

be hard on sb. 對某人很苛刻

be fond of

be proud of

be tired of 厭倦

be tired from 因…而疲勞

be interested in

be rich / high in 盛產,…含量豐富

be poor in

be short of 缺少

be used to sth / doing

be worthy of sth / doing sth.

be different from 與…不同

be different in ( color, size, design)在…不同

be popular with 受…歡迎

be surprised / amazed/ frightened /shocked / astonished / at

be ahead of 優(yōu)于,超過

(sb.)be familiar with sth.某人對…很熟悉

(sth.) be familiar to sb.謀事為某人所熟知

be open to 對…開放

動詞 + sb + of sth”的常見動詞

accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事(罪),指責某人做某事=charge sb.withsth. cheat sb of sth騙取某人某物

cure sb of sth治好某人的病

inform sb of sth通知某人某事

remind sb of sth使某人想起某情況

rob sb of sth搶劫某人的某東西

warn sb of sth警告某人有某情況

動名詞前省略介詞 in 的常用結構

becareful (in) doing sth做某事時很小心

be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事

be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸運做某事

be late(in) doing sth做…晚了或做遲了

have luck(in) doing sth做...有運氣(走運)

have difficulty(in) doing sth做…有困難

have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困難

have bother(in) doing sth做某事費勁

have a problem(in) doing sth做…有困難

have a good time / fun (in) doing sth

做某事很開心

have a hard time(in) doing sth做…很辛苦

find difficulty(in) doing sth

lose no time(in) doing sth馬上做某事

spend money(time) (in) doing sth

花錢(時間)做某事

waste money(time) (in) doing sth

浪費錢(時間)做某事

There is no difficulty(in) doing sth

做某事沒有困難

There is no need / use(in) doing sth

做某事沒有用

There is no point(in) doing sth

做某事沒有意義

常用的“in+名詞+of”結構

in advance of在……前面

in interest / behalf of為了,為了……的利益in celebration of 慶祝

in commemoration of紀念,慶祝

in explanation of 解釋

in favour of 贊成,主張

in honor of 紀念,祝賀,歡迎

in need of 需要

in possession of 擁有

in respect of 關于,就……而言

in sight of 看得見,在看見……的地方

in support of 為了支持(擁護)……

in aid of 幫助

in case of 如果,萬一,以防

in charge of 負責,管理

in defence of 保衛(wèi)

in face of 面對

in front of 在……前面

in memory of 紀念

in place of代替

in praise of稱贊

in search of 尋找,搜尋

in spite of 盡管,雖然

in view of 鑒于,考慮到