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英語高考必背短語匯總

 稻香居人 2013-04-04

abound in 盛產(chǎn),富于,充滿
be absorbed in 專心致力于…
be abundant in …富于,…豐富
by accident 偶然
in accordance with 與…一致;按照,根據(jù)
account for 說明(原因等);解釋
on account of 因?yàn)椋捎?BR>on no account 決不
take into account 考慮;重視
accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)
be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于
be acquainted with 開始認(rèn)識(shí);開始了解
act for 代理
act on 按照…而行動(dòng)
act out 演出
take action 采取行動(dòng);提出訴訟
adapt to 適應(yīng)
add up 加算,合計(jì)
add up to 合計(jì)達(dá),總計(jì)是
in addition 另外
in addition to 除…之外(還有)
be adequate for 適合
adhere to 粘附在…上;堅(jiān)持
admit of 容許有,有…余地
in advance 在前面;預(yù)先
in advance of 在…的前面;超過
take advantage of 趁…之機(jī),利用
afford to (買)得起(某物)
for ages 長期
go ahead 前進(jìn);干吧
aim for 力爭…,針對
be alike to 與…相同,與…相似
all but 幾乎,差一點(diǎn)
all in all 總的說來;頭等重要的
all out 竭盡全力
allow for 考慮到,估計(jì)到;體諒
allow of 容許(有…),容得
leave alone 聽其自然,不要去管
along with 同…一道(一起)
amount to 總共達(dá)到;實(shí)際上是
and all that 諸如此類
answer for 對…負(fù)責(zé);符合…
at any rate 不管怎樣,反正
if any 若有的話
anything but 除…以外任何事(物)
apart from 除…之外(別無)
appeal to 上訴
apply for 提出申請(或要求等)
apply...to 把…應(yīng)用于
apply oneself to 致力于
approve of 贊成,滿意
as for 至于,就…方面說
as to 至于,關(guān)于
may as well 還是…的好
aside from (美)除…以外
ask after 詢問,問候
ask for 請求,要求,尋求
assist in 幫助(做某事)
assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)確信(某事)
be attached to 附屬于;喜愛;愛慕
attach importance to 認(rèn)為重要
attain to 達(dá)到(理想的狀態(tài))
attend on 照顧,侍候
attend to 專心;照顧,護(hù)理
pay attention to 注意;重視
be attentive to 對…關(guān)懷
be available for 有效
on an average 平均起來,一般說來
be aware of 知道,意識(shí)到,認(rèn)識(shí)到
back and forth (前后)來回地,往返
back away 逐漸后退
go back to 追溯到…
back up 支持,援助;倒退
keep one's balance 保持(身體)平衡
on balance 總的說來
based on 以…為基礎(chǔ)
to begin with 首先,第一
on behalf of 代表…,為了…
belong to 屬于;附屬
for the best (完全)出于好意
make the best of 充分利用(時(shí)間等)
black and blue (被打得)遍體鱗傷
black out 用墨涂掉;封鎖(新聞)
be to blame 該受責(zé)備;應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)
blow up 給(輪胎等)打氣;爆炸
on board 在船(車、飛機(jī))上
boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀
born of 源于;出生于
be bound to 一定會(huì)…,必然…
break away 突然離開;逃跑,脫身
break down 打破;發(fā)生故障;中止
break in 訓(xùn)練;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;打斷
break into 闖進(jìn);突然…起來
break off (使)折斷;中斷;斷絕
break out (戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā);逃出
break through 突破,沖垮;突圍
break up 打碎;(關(guān)系)破裂
catch one's breath 喘息;屏息
out of breath 喘不過氣來
in brief 簡言之;以簡潔的形式
bring about 帶來;使(船)掉過頭來
bring back 帶回來,使恢復(fù)
bring down 降低(溫度等);使倒下
bring forward 提出(建議等);顯示
bring in 收獲(莊稼等);生產(chǎn)
bring out 使…顯示出來;公布
bring up 教育;提出(供討論)
build up 樹立;逐步建立;增大
burn out 燒壞;燒盡,筋疲力盡
burn up (爐火等)燒旺起來
burst into laughter 突然笑起來
but for 倘沒有,要不是
by far …得多;最最
call after 追在…的后面叫喊
call back 叫回來,收回(錯(cuò)話等)
call for 要求,需要,提倡
call forth 喚起,引起
call in 收回(某物)
call off 叫走,叫開;取消
call on 訪問;號召;呼吁
call up 征召(服役),動(dòng)員
cannot but 不得不,不會(huì)不
cannot help 不得不;忍不住
cannot help but 不得不(接動(dòng)詞原形)
cannot...too... 越…越好
be capable of 有做出(某事)傾向的
care for 關(guān)懷,照管;愿意
carry back 運(yùn)回;使回想起
carry off 拿走,奪去…的生命
carry on 繼續(xù)開展,堅(jiān)持下去
carry out 進(jìn)行(到底),開展
carry through 進(jìn)行(到底);貫徹
a case in point 一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?BR>in case 假如;免得
in case of 假如,萬一…
in any case 無論如何,總之
in no case 決不,無論如何不
in the case of 就…來說;至于
in this case 既然是這樣
cash in 兌現(xiàn);收到…的貨款
catch on 理解,明白,變得流行
catch up with 趕上;指出…出了差錯(cuò)
be caught up in 對…特別感興趣
for certain 肯定地;確鑿地
take a chance 冒險(xiǎn),投機(jī)
take one's chance 碰運(yùn)氣,聽任命運(yùn)
check in 辦理登記手續(xù),報(bào)到
check out 結(jié)賬后離開;檢驗(yàn)合格
check up 核對,檢驗(yàn)
cheer up 使高興,使高興起來
clear away 把…清除掉;(云)消失
clear off 消除,擺脫(負(fù)擔(dān)等)
clear out 把…清出(或出空)
clear up 消除(誤會(huì)等);整理
close about 圍住,包圍
close down (工廠等)關(guān)閉,倒閉
close in 包圍;迫近;漸短
close up 關(guān)閉;堵塞;靠近
come to a close 結(jié)束,終止
draw to a close 漸近結(jié)束
come about 發(fā)生;(風(fēng)等)改變方向
come across (越過…而)來到
come at 襲擊;達(dá)到;得到
come of 出身于;由…引起
come off (計(jì)劃等)實(shí)現(xiàn);舉行
come on (勸說等)來吧;開始
come out 出版;傳出;顯現(xiàn)
come through 經(jīng)歷(困難);獲得成功
come to 蘇醒;共計(jì);達(dá)到
come to terms with 達(dá)成協(xié)議;妥協(xié),讓步
come true 實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到
come up 走近;(從土中)長出,被提出
come up to 達(dá)到;符合
keep company with 與…交往;和…親熱
compare...to 把…比作;與…相比較
by comparison 比較起來
in comparison with 與…比較
be concerned with 關(guān)心,掛念;從事于
on condition that 如果…;在…條件下
in consequence 結(jié)果是,因此
in consequence of 由于…的緣故
consist in 在于;存在于
consist of 由…構(gòu)成,包含有
consult with 與…商量(協(xié)商)
on the contrary 正相反
to the contrary 意思相反的(地)
contribute to 有助于…,促成
beyond control 無法控制
out of control 失去控制
under control 處于控制之下
cope with 對付…,妥善處理
at all costs 不惜任何代價(jià)
at any cost 不惜任何代價(jià)
at the cost of 以…為代價(jià)
count on 依靠;期待,指望
count out 點(diǎn)…的數(shù)
count up 把…加起來,共計(jì)
in the course of 在…期間,在…過程中
cover up 掩蓋,掩飾
on credit 賒(購)
cross off 從…劃掉,刪去
cross out 刪去,取消
cry for 哭著要;懇求
cry out 大聲呼喊;大聲抱怨
cut across 抄近路穿過,對直通過
cut down 砍倒;消減;縮短
cut in (汽車)超車,搶擋
cut off 切掉;切斷;阻隔
cut out 切掉;刪掉;停止
cut through (抄近路)穿過;穿透
cut up 切碎;齊根割掉
in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地
out of date 過時(shí)的,陳舊的
to date 到此為止
up to date 現(xiàn)代的;直到最近的
date back to 追溯到;從…開始有
every other day 每隔一天
one day (過去或?qū)淼?某一天
the other day 在不久前某天
to a day 一天也不差
deal out 分配,分給
deal with 做買賣;處理;安排
make a deal with 與…做買賣;和…妥協(xié)
get into debt 借債,負(fù)債
in debt to sb. 欠某人的債
out of debt 不欠債
decide for 作對…有利的決定
decide on 選定,決定
take delight in 以…為樂
depart from 離開,起程;開出
derive from 取得;起源;由來
in detail 詳細(xì)地
devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于;致力于
die away 變?nèi)?;逐漸平息
die for 渴望,切望
die from 由于…而死,因…致死
die off 一個(gè)個(gè)死掉
die out 消失,滅絕;熄滅
make a difference 有影響,有關(guān)系
dip into 浸一浸;掏;翻閱一下
in all directions 向四面八方
on display 展出
at sb's disposal 任某人處理
in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處,遠(yuǎn)方的
do away with 廢除,去掉;弄死
do by sb. 對待(某人)
do down 勝過;欺騙
do for 對…有效;照應(yīng)
do with 與…相處;忍受;對付
do without 沒有…也行;將就have sth. to do with 和…有關(guān);和…打交道
do wrong 做錯(cuò);作惡,犯罪
double back 把…對折;往回跑
no doubt 無疑地,必定;很可能
throw doubt upon 使人對…產(chǎn)生懷疑
without doubt 無疑地,很可能
get down to work 認(rèn)真開始工作
drag in 把…拉進(jìn)去
draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
draw back 收回(已付關(guān)稅等)
draw in (火車、汽車)進(jìn)站
draw lots 抽簽,抽簽決定
draw out 拉長;掏出(手帕等)
draw to a close 結(jié)束;終結(jié)
draw up 起草,制訂
dream of 夢到;夢想;向往
dream up (憑想象)虛構(gòu)
dress up 穿上盛裝
drink to 為…干杯,為…祝福
drive out 趕出去
drop out 退出,退學(xué);掉落
due to 由于;應(yīng)歸于
be all ears 全神貫注地傾聽著
give ear to 聽,傾聽
give one's ears 不惜任何代價(jià)(要)
earn one's living 謀生
on earth 在世界上;究竟,到底
at ease 自由自在;舒適,舒坦
eat up 吃完,吃光;耗盡
bring into effect 實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn),實(shí)施
come into effect 開始生效,開始實(shí)行
in effect 實(shí)際上;正實(shí)行中
take effect (藥等)見效
or else 否則,要不然
employ oneself in 使忙于,使從事于
come to an end 告終,結(jié)束;完結(jié)
end in 以…為結(jié)果
end up 結(jié)束,告終;豎著
end up with 以…而結(jié)束
on end 連續(xù)地;豎著
engaged in 使從事于,使忙于
engaged with 與…有事商談
ensure sb. against 保護(hù)某人免受…
enter into 進(jìn)入;參加;開始從事
equip with 裝備,配備
by error 錯(cuò)誤地
in error 弄錯(cuò)了的;錯(cuò)誤地
at all events 無論如何
in any event 不管怎樣,無論如何
in the event of 如果…發(fā)生,萬一
in exchange for 交換
expect of 對…期望(要求)
at the expense of 歸…付費(fèi)
to some extent 在某種程度上
catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目
keep an eye on 照看;留意
keep one's eyes open 留心看著;保持警惕
face up to 勇敢地對付;大膽面向
in face of 面對;縱然,即使
as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上,其實(shí)
in point of 實(shí)際上,就事實(shí)而論
fail in 在…不足,疏忽
fail to 不能,記憶
fall back on 求助于,轉(zhuǎn)而依靠
fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上
fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入
fall out of 放棄(習(xí)慣等)
far from 遠(yuǎn)離,決不,完全不
so far 迄今為止
be in fashion (人、物)合于時(shí)尚
do sb. a favour 給某人以恩惠
in favour of 贊成,支持;有利于
fear for 為…擔(dān)心
for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免
feed on 以…為食物(能源)
feed up 供給…營養(yǎng)
feed with 加上(油、煤等)
be fed up 吃得過飽;對…極厭倦
feel like 感到想要做
feel out 試探出,摸清
feel up to 覺得能擔(dān)當(dāng)
a few 少許,一些
a good few 相當(dāng)多,不少
no fewer than 不少于
quite a few 相當(dāng)多,有相當(dāng)數(shù)目
figure on 把…估計(jì)在內(nèi);指望
figure out 計(jì)算出;估計(jì);理解
figure up 計(jì)算…,把…總加起來
fill in 填充,填寫,臨時(shí)代替
fill out 填好,填寫;使長大
fill up 填補(bǔ);裝滿
find oneself 發(fā)覺自己的處境
find out 查明;找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)
on fire 起火;(喻)非常激動(dòng)
set fire to 使燃燒,點(diǎn)燃
fix up 修補(bǔ),修理好;解決
focus...on 使眼睛注視,集中
as follows 如下
be fond of 愛好
put...in force 實(shí)施…;使…生效
and so forth 等等
free from 不受…影響的
free of 無…的;擺脫了…的
freeze up (使)凍結(jié)
to the full 完全地;徹底地
make fun of 取笑,嘲笑
generation gap 代溝
in general 通常,一般地說
get across 使通過,使被理解
get along with 與…友好相處;有進(jìn)展
get down to 開始認(rèn)真考慮或?qū)Υ?BR>get in 收獲;收(稅等);抵達(dá)
get over 克服(困難等)
get through 到達(dá);完成;接通電話
get together 聚集;會(huì)面;裝配
give away 泄露(秘密等);增送
give back 歸還;恢復(fù);后退
give in 投降;交上去;聽任
give off 發(fā)出或放出(蒸氣等)
give out 分發(fā);發(fā)出(氣味等)
give rise to 產(chǎn)生;引起
give up 放棄;投降;拋棄
give way to 讓位于;給…讓路
go about 從事,著手做;閑逛
go after 追逐,追求;設(shè)法得到
go ahead 前進(jìn),領(lǐng)先;取得進(jìn)展
go all out 全力以趕;鼓足干勁
go along with 贊同;附合,支持
go around (消息)流傳;足夠分配
go back on 違背,
毀(約)
go by 走過,放過;依照
go down 下去;(船等)下沉
go for 為…去;努力獲取
go in for 從事于;酷愛;追求
go into 進(jìn)入;投入;調(diào)查
go into action 開始行動(dòng)
go off 離去;去世;被發(fā)射
go off with 拿去;搶走;拐走
go on 繼續(xù)下去,進(jìn)行;接近
go out 走出(房間等);罷工
go over 檢查;從頭至尾溫習(xí)
go through 經(jīng)歷;完成;檢查
go together 相配;戀愛
go up 上升;(物價(jià)等)上漲
go with 與…持同一看法;伴隨
go without 不享受
for good 永久地;一勞永逸地
good for 有效的;值…;勝任
guarantee against 保證…不…
do one's hair (女子)做頭發(fā)
do up one's hair (女子)梳理頭發(fā)
at hand 在手邊;在附近
by hand 用手;用手工的
in hand 現(xiàn)有在手頭;在進(jìn)行中
on hand 現(xiàn)有;在手邊;臨近
hand down 把…傳下來;傳給
hand in 交上;遞上,交進(jìn)
hand in hand 手拉手;聯(lián)合
hand on 傳下來,依次傳遞
hand out 分派;把…拿出來
hand over 交出,移交;讓與
shake hands with 與…握手
hang about 閑蕩;聚在…臨近
hang on 抓緊不放;堅(jiān)持下去
hang on to 緊緊握住
hang up 把…掛起來;掛斷
be hard on sb. 過于嚴(yán)厲對待某人
hardly...when... 剛…就…
head for 朝…方向走去
head on 迎面地,正面地
inquire for 詢問(商店、地點(diǎn)等)
for instance 例如,比如,舉例說
by instinct 憑(靠)本能
in the interest of 為了…的利益,為了
interfere in 干涉,干預(yù)
interfere with 打擾(某人),妨礙
at intervals 不時(shí);相隔一定的距離
as it is 事實(shí)上,既然如此
as it were 似乎,可以說是
be keen about 喜愛,對…著迷
be keen on 喜愛;渴望
keep away 站開;使離開
keep back 留在后面;阻止;隱瞞
keep company with 和…交往
keep from 阻止;使免于;隱瞞
keep in mind 記住
keep off 避開;不讓…接近
keep out of 躲開,(使)置身…之外
keep to oneself 保守秘密,不與人來往
keep up with 跟上,不落后
kill off 消滅,殺光
kind of (狀語)有點(diǎn)兒,有幾分
fall on one's knees 跪下(請求等)
for lack of 因缺乏;因沒有
at large 完全地;詳盡地
at last 最終,終于
at the latest 最遲,至遲
no later than 不遲于…
laugh at 因…而發(fā)笑;嘲笑
laugh over 笑著談?wù)?BR>lay aside 把…放在一邊;儲(chǔ)存
lay down 放下;鋪設(shè)(鐵路)
lay off 停止;(臨時(shí))解雇
lay out 花費(fèi);布置;擺開
lay over 涂,覆蓋;壓倒
lay up 貯存,儲(chǔ)蓄;暫停使用
lead to 通向,導(dǎo)致;引起
lead up to 把…一直帶領(lǐng)到;導(dǎo)致
at least 至少,最低限度
in the least 一點(diǎn)(也不),絲毫(不)
leave alone 不管,不理會(huì);不打擾
leave behind 丟棄;留下;忘記攜帶
leave off (使)停止;停下來
leave out 忽略,遺漏;省略
at length 最后,終于
let alone 不干涉;不碰
let down 放下;降低;使…失望
let go 放開;釋放;發(fā)射
let in 讓…進(jìn)入;放…出來
let off 放(炮);開(槍);寬恕
let out 放掉(水等),發(fā)出
let up 減小;(雨等)漸漸停止
on a level with 和…同一水準(zhǔn)
lie down 躺下;(故意)躺下不干
lie in 在于;分娩;睡懶覺
lie on 依賴;壓迫;折磨(人)
lie over 等待以后處理
lie up 臥床;(船)入塢
in light of 按照,根據(jù);鑒于
all one's life 一生,一輩子bring to life 使蘇醒
come to life 蘇醒過來
for life 終身
to the life 逼真地,維妙維肖
throw light on sth. 解釋,闡明
light up 照亮;點(diǎn)(煙)
make light of 輕視,藐視
set light by 輕視
and the like 等等,以及諸如此類
like any thing 象什么似地;拼命地
limber up 使柔軟;柔和一下身體
go beyond the limit 超過限度
to the limit 到頂點(diǎn),到最大限度
within limits 在一定范圍之內(nèi)
in line 成一直線;整齊;一致
in line with 跟…一致;符合
listen for 等著聽…(的聲音)
listen into 收聽;監(jiān)聽;偷聽
not a little 許多,很
live off 住在…之外;靠…生活
live on 靠…生活;以…為食
live out 活過(某一段時(shí)間)
live through 經(jīng)歷過;度過;經(jīng)受住
live up to 無愧于;做到;符合
live with 接受;忍受;承認(rèn)
be located in 位于…,坐落在…
at longest (把日期)至多,最晚
in the long run 從長遠(yuǎn)來看,最后
long for 渴望so long as 只要,如果;既然
look down on 蔑視,看不起
look forward to 盼望,期待;預(yù)期
look into 觀察;調(diào)查;窺視
look on 旁觀;觀看;面向
look through (從頭至尾)瀏覽;溫習(xí)
look up 向上看;查出
look up to sb. 尊敬,敬仰
lose heart 灰心,泄氣
lose no time 立即
at a loss 困惑;虧本地
be loyal to 忠于
in the main 基本上,大體上
major in 專攻,專修
made up of 由…組成,由…構(gòu)成
make as if 假裝;裝作
make away (急忙)離去;逃走
make away with 攜…而逃;摧毀;浪費(fèi)
make beds 鋪床疊被make down 改小(衣服)
make for 走向,向…前進(jìn);沖向
make fun of 嘲笑;開…玩笑
make off with 攜…而逃
make one's way 前進(jìn);成功,發(fā)跡
make out 開列;書寫;辯認(rèn)出
make out of 用…制造出;理解
make over 把(財(cái)產(chǎn))轉(zhuǎn)讓;改造
make up 拼湊;組成;補(bǔ)償
make up for 補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)
many a 許多的,一個(gè)又一個(gè)的
in the mass 總體上,整個(gè)兒地
the mass of 大多數(shù),大部分
as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上;其實(shí)
may as well 最好,不妨
by all means 盡一切辦法;一定
by means of 用,憑借,依靠
by any means 無論如何
by no means 決不,并沒有
measure up 合格,符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
measure up to 符合,達(dá)到,夠得上
take one's measure 量尺寸;打量,估計(jì)
in memory of 紀(jì)念…
not to mention 更不必說
at the mercy of 在…支配下
have mercy on 對…表示憐憫
make a mess of 把…弄糟
mind you 聽著,請注意
by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地
mistake for 把…錯(cuò)認(rèn)為
mix up 混全,混淆;搞糊涂
at the moment 此刻,目前;那時(shí)
for the moment 暫時(shí);目前
in a moment 立即,立刻
the moment 一…就…
more often than not 時(shí)常,在更多情況下
make the most of 充分利用;極為重視
move on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)
make much of 重視;充分利用
not much of a 不是一個(gè)好的
not so much...as... 與其說是…不如說是…
not think much of 對…估價(jià)不高
by name 名叫;用名字
by the name of 名叫
in the name of 以…的名義;代表
name after 用…的名字作名字
by nature 生性,本性上
in nature 性質(zhì)上;實(shí)際上
in the nature of 具有…的性質(zhì)的
near to 接(靠)近;幾乎要
not nearly 遠(yuǎn)非,相差很遠(yuǎn)
none but 只有
none the less 仍然,依然
not at all 不點(diǎn)也不;別客氣
not but that 雖然
not in the least 毫不
make a note of 把…記下來
take note of 注意(到)
take notes 記筆記
nothing but 只有;只不過
think nothing of 把…看成平常
to say nothing of 更不必說
now that 既然,由于
on occasion 間或,有時(shí)
occur to 被想到
all at once 突然;同時(shí);一起
at once 立刻,馬上;同時(shí)
once for all 一勞永逸地
once in a while 偶爾,間或
only too 非常,實(shí)在
in the open 在戶外;在露天
keep one's eyes open 留心看著;保持警惕
open out (打)開;開發(fā);表明
bring into operation 實(shí)施,使生效
come into operation 施行;生效;開始工作
in order 整齊;狀況良好
out of order 不整齊;發(fā)生故障
every other 每隔一個(gè)…的
none other than 不是別人而正是
other than 不同于;除了
owing to 由于,因?yàn)?BR>of one's own 屬于某人自己的
on one's own 獨(dú)自地;主動(dòng)地
keep pace with 與…齊步前進(jìn)
in part 在某種程度上;部份地
in  particular 特別,尤其;詳細(xì)地
pass away 消失;去世;終止
pass on 把…傳給別人;轉(zhuǎn)入
pass through 穿過;經(jīng)歷;遭受
pay back 償還(借款等);回報(bào)
pay for 償還;受到懲罰
pay off 還清(債款)
pay out 付出(款項(xiàng)等)
pay up 全部付清(錢);付款
at peace 處于和平(或和睦)狀態(tài)
make peace with (與…)講和
in person 親自;身體上;外貌上
pick off 摘下,摘掉
pick out 選出,挑出
pick up 揀起;(車等)中途搭人
break into pieces (使)成為碎片
pile up 堆積;積聚
in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?;適當(dāng)?shù)?BR>in place of 代替
in the first place 起初,本來;首先
out of place 不相稱;不合適
take place 發(fā)生;進(jìn)行;舉行
take the place of 代替
play with 以…為消遣;玩弄
point out 指出,指明;解釋
point to 指向
to the point 中肯;扼要
in practice 在實(shí)踐中
out of practice 久不練習(xí),荒疏
put into practice 實(shí)行,實(shí)施
at present 目前,現(xiàn)在
for the present 目前,暫時(shí),暫且
preserve from 保護(hù),使…免遭
prevent...from... 阻止,妨礙
take pride in 以…自豪
on principle 根據(jù)原則,按照原則
on the principle of 根據(jù)…的原則
prior to 在前,居先,比…在先
for the sake of 為了,為了…的利益
for sale 待售,出售的
on sale 上市的;減價(jià);賤賣
all the same 仍然,照樣地
save for 留供…用
save on 節(jié)省,節(jié)約
save up 儲(chǔ)蓄;貯存;節(jié)省
that is to say 那就是說,換句話說
on a large scale 大規(guī)模地
on a small scale 小規(guī)模地
ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 落后于預(yù)定計(jì)劃
on schedule 按照預(yù)定時(shí)間,準(zhǔn)時(shí)
in season (水果等)應(yīng)時(shí)的
be seated 坐下,坐著;位于…
in secret 秘密地,私下地
keep sth. secret 把某事保守秘密
see about 負(fù)責(zé)處理(某事);查看
see sb. off 為某人送行
see to 負(fù)責(zé),注意,照料
seeing that 鑒于…,由于…的緣故
send for 派人去請;召喚;索取
send in 呈報(bào);送…參加比賽
send off 寄出;為…送行;解雇
send out 發(fā)送;派遣;發(fā)出請柬
send up 發(fā)出;射出;呈遞
in a sense 從某種意義上說
make sense 講得通,言之有理
serve as 充當(dāng);起作用
in session 在開會(huì);在開庭
set about 開始;散布(謠言等)
set apart 使分離;使顯得突出
set aside 挑出;不顧;取消
set back (把鐘等)往回?fù)埽煌七t
set down 記下;登記;放下
set forth 動(dòng)身起程
set off 動(dòng)身,出發(fā);使爆炸
set oneself against 堅(jiān)決反對
set out 動(dòng)身;開始;裝飾
set up 開辦;建立;設(shè)立
settle down 定居;安下心來
in the shape of 呈…的形狀
be short of 缺乏,不足;達(dá)不到
in short 總之,總而言之
show off 炫耀,賣弄
show up 使顯現(xiàn);揭露;拆穿
shrug off 聳肩表示對…不屑理睬
side walk 人行道
at sight of 一看見
at first sight 乍一看(之下)
catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn),看到,突然看見
in sight 被見到,看得見;在望
out of sight 看不見,在視野之外
sign in 簽到;簽收
sign on 簽約受雇用
keep silence 保持沉默,不講話
ever since 從那時(shí)起一直到現(xiàn)在
long since 很久以前
sketch out 草擬;概略地?cái)⑹?BR>be skilled in 擅長
skim over 掠過,擦過;瀏覽
or so 大約
so much as that 到這樣程度以致…
something like 幾分象;大約
something of 在某種意義(或程度)上
sooner or later 遲早,早晚,或遲或早
no sooner...than 一…就…
heart and soul 全心全意(地)
to speak of 值得一提的
at a speed of 以…的速度
at full speed 以全速
speed up 使加速,增加速度
in spite of 盡管;不顧;雖然
on the spot 當(dāng)場,立即;在現(xiàn)場
spread out 伸開,展開;傳播
spring up 涌現(xiàn);發(fā)生;迅速長出
stand a chance 很可能,有希望
stand by 站在旁邊;袖手旁觀
stand for 代替;代表;意味著
stand in one's way 阻礙,妨礙
stand out 引人注目;杰出,出色
stand up 立起;(論點(diǎn))站得住腳
stand up for 為…辯護(hù);維護(hù);堅(jiān)持
stand up to 勇敢地面對;堅(jiān)決抵抗
stay up 不睡覺,熬夜
in step 協(xié)調(diào);同步;合拍
step by step 逐步地,一步步地
step up 走近來;登上去
take steps 采取步驟;采取措施
stick out 伸出;堅(jiān)持到底;顯眼
stick to 堅(jiān)持;忠于;信守
store up 貯藏,儲(chǔ)備
stretch out 伸展;伸手拿…
struggle against 與…作斗爭,和…斗爭
struggle for 為…而斗爭
be subject to 易受…的;慣患…的
succeed in 在…成功
all of a sudden 突然,冷不防
sum up 總結(jié),概括
in support of 支援;支持;擁護(hù)
be supposed to 被期望;應(yīng)該
for sure 確實(shí),毫無疑問地
switch off (用開關(guān))關(guān)掉
switch on (用開關(guān))開啟
be in sympathy with 贊同,同情
at table 在餐桌邊,在進(jìn)餐時(shí)
on the table (擺)在桌面上,公開地
take after 與…相象
take apart 拆開(機(jī)器等)
take...as 把…理解為
take away 拿走,奪去,使離去
take down 取下;記下;拆卸
take for 認(rèn)為,以為;誤認(rèn)為
take on 接受;包含;領(lǐng)會(huì)
take into account 把…考慮進(jìn)去
take off 拿走;脫下(衣帽等)
take on 呈現(xiàn)(面貌);裝出
take out 拿出;去掉;扣除
take over 占據(jù);接任(職位)
take up 占去,占據(jù);開始從事
take to 開始;對…產(chǎn)生好感
take up 拿起;著手處理;占去
talk back 回嘴,頂嘴
talk over 商量,(充分)討論
talk up 大聲地講;大膽地講
talk with 與…交談,試圖說服
taste of 有…味道(或氣息)
tear down 扯下;拆毀;詆毀
teach a lesson 給…一個(gè)教訓(xùn)
in tears 流著淚;含淚哭
tell...from 辨別,分辨;認(rèn)出
tell about 講述
tell...apart 把…區(qū)分開
in terms of 根據(jù);以…的措詞
lose one's temper 發(fā)怒,發(fā)脾氣
keep on good terms 保持友好關(guān)系
keep terms with sb. 同某人交往
make terms 達(dá)成協(xié)議
no other than 除…外沒有;只有
thanks to 由于
and all that 諸如此類
in that 既然;因?yàn)?BR>that is 就是說;即(略為i.e)
think of 考慮;記得;認(rèn)為
think of...as 把…看作是,以為…是
think out 徹底地想一想
think over 仔細(xì)考慮
think through 思考…直到得出結(jié)論
think twice 重新考慮
think up 發(fā)明;設(shè)計(jì)出
on second thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮后
throw about 到處扔;轉(zhuǎn)向航行
throw away 扔掉,拋棄
throw off 扔開;匆匆脫掉(衣服)
throw over 拋棄(計(jì)劃等)
throw up 拋起;嘔出(食物)
tie up 束緊,縛牢;包扎
ahead of time 提前,在原定時(shí)間以前
all the time 一直,始終
at a time 每次;在某個(gè)時(shí)刻
at all times 無論何時(shí),一直
at any time 在任何時(shí)候
at no time 決不,在任何時(shí)候都不
at one time 同時(shí);曾經(jīng),一度
at other times 平時(shí)
at the same time 同時(shí),然而,不過
at times 有時(shí),不時(shí)
for the time being 暫時(shí),眼下
from time to time 時(shí)常,有時(shí),不時(shí)
in no time 立即,立刻;馬上
in time 及時(shí),適時(shí);還早
on time 按時(shí),準(zhǔn)時(shí)
once upon a time (故事的開頭)從前
take time 不急不忙,從容進(jìn)行
up to time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)
all too 太
cannot...too... 怎么…也不會(huì)過分
none too 一點(diǎn)也不
on top of 在…之上;除…之外
keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系
come true (希望等)實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到
try for 謀求,爭取
try on 試穿;試用;試驗(yàn)
try out (徹底)試驗(yàn)
by turns 輪流,交替地
in turn 依次,輪流
on the turn 正在轉(zhuǎn)變中
take turns 依次,輪流
turn away 走開;把臉轉(zhuǎn)過去
turn down 關(guān)小,調(diào)低;拒絕
turn in 轉(zhuǎn)身進(jìn)入;拐入;交出
turn into 進(jìn)入;使變成,使成為
turn off 關(guān)(水源等);拐彎
turn on 開,旋開(電燈等)
turn out 生產(chǎn);驅(qū)逐;翻轉(zhuǎn)
turn one's back on 不理睬
turn over (機(jī)器等)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);翻過來
turn to 變成;求助于;著手
turn up 出現(xiàn);找到;證明是
be up against 面臨(困難等)
up to 直到;從事于;輪到
come into use 開始被使用
in use 在使用著
make use of 利用,使用
use up 用完,耗盡;花完
do one's utmost 竭力,盡全力
in vain 徒勞,白辛苦;輕慢
a point of view 觀點(diǎn),著眼點(diǎn)
in view of 鑒于,考慮到;由于
on view 展覽著;上映中
with the view of 以…為目的
wander about 漫游;閑逛
watch out for 密切注意;戒備,提防
by the way 順便提一下,另外
by way of 通過…方法;經(jīng)由
give way 讓路,讓步;撤退
in a way 在某種程度上
in every way 在各方面,以各種方式
in no way 決不,一點(diǎn)也不
in the way 擋道的,妨礙人的
in the way of 妨礙;在…方面,關(guān)于
lead the way 引路,帶路;示范
make way 讓路;開路;進(jìn)展
make one's way 前進(jìn),前往,行進(jìn)
under way 在進(jìn)行中,前進(jìn)著
wear off 逐漸消失;磨掉;耗損
wear out 穿破,用壞;耗盡
weep away 在哭泣中度過
weep out 邊哭邊說出
What if...? 倘使…將會(huì)怎么?
once in a while 偶爾,有時(shí)
as a whole 總體上
on the whole 總的來說,大體上
wind up 結(jié)束,停止;卷緊
wipe out 把…的里面擦洗干凈
wish for 盼望,希望,想要
No wonder... 難怪…,怪不得…
in other words 換句話說,也就是說
keep one's word 守信用,遵守諾言
word for word 逐字地;一字不變地
work at 從事于,致力于
work out 算出;設(shè)計(jì)出;制定出
and yet 而,然而
as yet 到目前為止
by yourself 你獨(dú)自地,你獨(dú)立地
access to 接近;通向…的入口
be addicted to 沉溺于;使吸毒成癮
for all that 盡管,雖然
make an appeal to sb 向某人提出呼吁;上訴
apply to 向…申請或要求
approach to 接近;約等于
on the average 平均起來,一般說來
on the basis of 在…的基礎(chǔ)上
be beneficial to 有利于,有益于
be better off 境況富裕;更富有
be to blame for 對…應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任
be blind to 不了解,對…是盲目的
turn a blind eye to 對…裝作不見
hold one's breath (由于激動(dòng)等原因)屏息
lose one's breath 喘不過氣來,呼吸困難
bring on 引導(dǎo),導(dǎo)致;使發(fā)展
burn down 把…夷為平地
burn oneself out (因過勞而)筋疲力盡
burst into 闖入;突然發(fā)作
burst up 爆炸;失??;突然發(fā)怒
stand a good chance 很有可能,大有希望
in charge 主管;在…掌管之下
in full charge 負(fù)全責(zé);勇猛向前
cheer on 向…歡呼;鼓勵(lì);聲援
chew over 深思,細(xì)想;仔細(xì)商量
around the clock 晝夜不斷地,全天地
combine with 使結(jié)合;使聯(lián)合起來
come to one's mind 忽然想起
when it comes to 一談到;就…而論
be comparable to 比得上…
complain of 抱怨;訴苦;抗議
be composed of 由…組成
connect with 連接;相通,銜接
be considerate of 體諒…,替…著想
considering that 鑒于…,就…而論
correspond to 相當(dāng)于;和…相符合
count in 把…計(jì)算在內(nèi)
in course of 正在…中
cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病
die away 變?nèi)?;漸漸消失;平息
die out 消失,滅絕,不復(fù)存在
be on a diet 節(jié)食
in the direction of 向…方向,在…方向
disguise...as 把…假扮成;使…假裝
dispose of 除掉;干掉;賣掉
be eager for sth. 渴求某事物
engage in 從事于,參加
enter for 報(bào)名參加(比賽)
be envious of 羨慕(或忌妒)
be essential to 對…不可缺少
in the event that 如果,萬一的
excuse sb. for sth. 原諒某人做了某事
excuse oneself from 借口推托;婉言拒絕
for fear that 以免;生怕,唯恐
be fed up with 對…感到厭煩,膩了
feel one's way 摸索著走(干),試探
forgive sb. for sth. 原諒某人(做了)某事
be generous in 樂于…
be generous with用…很大方
get to 到達(dá);接觸;開始
give out 發(fā)表;精疲力竭
go against 違反;反對;不利于
be good to 對…好;對…很慈善
hunt for 搜尋;尋找;追獵
on one's honour 以名譽(yù)擔(dān)保
pay honour to 向…致敬
impact on 對…沖擊,碰撞;影響
at the instance of 應(yīng)…之請,經(jīng)…的提議
interfere with 妨礙;打擾
be jealous of 嫉妒…
not just...but 不僅…而且…
be keen on 喜愛,愛好;渴望
keep an eye on 注意,監(jiān)視
keep pace with 與…齊步前進(jìn)
keep to 堅(jiān)持;固守(習(xí)慣等)
know sb. by name 只知道某人的名字
lead up to 逐漸導(dǎo)致
in the mass 總體上,一般地
marvel at 驚奇(異)
never for a moment 決不,從來沒有
needless to say 不用說
strain every nerve 竭盡全力
object to 反對;抗議,抱反感
be occupied in 忙于…,正從事…
or else 否則,要不然
other from 不同于
fair play 公平的競賽;公平對待
jump the queue 不按次序排隊(duì);加塞
be responsible to sb 向…負(fù)責(zé)
scarcely...when 剛…就…
on schedule 按預(yù)定時(shí)間
see after 照尖,照顧
see through 干完,干到底
seek after 尋找;探索;追求
set aside 提出;把…置于一旁
in shape 處于良好(或固有)狀態(tài)
share in 分享,分擔(dān)
for short 簡稱,縮寫
run short 快用完;將耗盡
at stake 在危險(xiǎn)中;危如累卵
in stock 在貯存中;現(xiàn)有,備有
be superior to 比…更優(yōu)越
talk into 說服;勸說某人做某事
thanks to 由于,多虧,幸虧
at the thought of 一想起…(就)
be worth doing 值得(做)


 
 

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