75. 我向你保證…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保證…76. 心臟病heart attack77. 企圖做某事情 make an attempt to do sth78. 出席典禮attend the ceremony ,上學(xué)attend school79. 注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth80. a large/small audience 一大/小批聽/觀眾 , 500個觀眾 an audience of five hundred81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,體溫正常:normal temperatureordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicineusual 慣例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual placeregular有規(guī)律的 regular customercommon普遍的,大家所共同擁有的 common sense , common illness83. 試圖避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth84. 意識到be aware of = realize85. award 動詞:授予,給予報酬, 名詞:獎品 award sb sth=award sth to sbreward n./v.報答,獎賞 reward sb with sth for sth86. 凡是指嬰兒和電話用語中都用it87. 回顧歷史look back into history88. 對…是有害的 be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to89. 非常需要… need/want/require sth badly90. 保持生態(tài)平衡keep the balance of nature91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth92. 以…為基礎(chǔ)base…on, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被…覆蓋be covered with93. 在海灘上on the beach , 在農(nóng)場里in the farm , 在操場at the playground在田野里in the fields ,94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth95. 牢記…bear/keep sth in mind 動動腦筋use one`s brains96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1擊敗某人, the heart beat 心臟跳動 , beat times打拍子97. not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because不是因為…而是因為…98. 還要很長時間…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時)不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時)自從…以來…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用過去時)99. 由…開始begin with , 在…一開始at the beginning of100. behaviour n.行為,舉止 , habit n.個人習(xí)慣 , manners n.禮貌 , customs n.風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣101. 落后,落伍 fall behind , 落后于時代behind the times102. the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句103. 信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地說frankly speaking=to be frank104. 屬于 belong to (無進行時,無被動) The book belongs to me.105. 受益,獲益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot106. 最好做某事情 had better do sth / had better not do sthIt is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth107. not a bit=not at all 一點也不 , not a little=very非常108. 一只眼失明be blind in one eye109. 對…厭煩be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with110. borrow sth from sb 從某人那里借進某物 , lend sth to sb向某人借出某物buy sth from sb 向某人買某物, buy sth for sb為某人買了某物111. bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上詞組做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)112. 違反法律break the law , 闖入break into , (戰(zhàn)爭,火災(zāi)的)爆發(fā) break out機器壞了,精神垮了break down113. 屏住呼吸catch /hold one`s breath , 上氣不接下氣out of breath114. 河上的橋the bridge over the river , 桌上的書the book on the desk115. bring sb up 撫養(yǎng)某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人長大成人116. 突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying117. do business做生意 , be on business在出差118. 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth119. 按小時得到工資get paid by the hour120. call for 需要, call on 號召,呼吁, call off 取消 ,call on sb=call at sp拜訪121. 保持鎮(zhèn)靜remain calm , 冷靜下來calm down122. can`t help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, can`t help but do sth 只能去做某事情can`t help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情 , can`t…too…太…也不過分123. care for =take care of照顧,喜歡, care about關(guān)心,在乎124. 職業(yè),生涯career125. 小心be careful= look out =watch out126. carry on 繼續(xù)做某事情, carry out 執(zhí)行, carry sth with sb隨身攜帶某物carry the news on the paper在報紙上刊登消息,127. in case 以防萬一+句子(用should+動詞原型), in case of +n . 以防萬一,遇到…的時候in that case 如果那樣的話, in no case 決不128. 抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的臉上beat sb in the face打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牽某人的手take sb by the hand129. catch the train 趕上火車 , catch up with sb 追上,趕上某人, catch a cold 感冒catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞130. cause and effect 因果關(guān)系, …的原因the cause of…,the reason for使某人做某事情 cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth131. Chances are that…很可能…There is no possibility of doing sth…做某事情沒有可能性132. in charge of…掌管…, in the charge of sb由某人掌管133. 騙某人東西cheat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人東西steal sth from sb搶劫某人東西rob sb of sth134. 考試作弊cheat at exams135. check in 登記入住,上機 check out結(jié)帳離開,出境136. 使某人振作精神cheer sb up137. 兒童節(jié)children`s day 有day無the138. 可供選擇的五對five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen139. 在圣誕節(jié) at Christmas 在圣誕前夕 on Chrismas Day’s Eve140. 自稱是，聲稱是 claim to be sth141. 天氣放晴，疑團解開 clear up 把..弄清楚 make sth clear=make it clear to do/that142. 靠近 be close to sth 讓門關(guān)著 with the door closed 讓門開著 with the door open143. 布料 cloth 衣服 clothes 衣物 clothing144. 案子的線索 the clue to the case 練習(xí)的答案 the key to the exercise問題的解決方法 the solution to the problem 門的鑰匙 the key to the door電影院的入口 the entrance to the cinema145. 集郵 collect stamps 籌款 collect/raise money146. 把A和B相結(jié)合 combine A with B 把A和B做比較 compare A with B把A比作B compare A to B147. 向某人抱怨 complain to sb about/of sth148. How come?=Why? 蘇醒 come to(oneself)偶遇 come across=run into=meet with=meet…by chance149. 對..作出評論 make comments on sth150. 通過..與某人交流 communicate with sb by sth151. 由..組成 be composed of= be made up of= consist of152. 得出結(jié)論 arrive at/come to the conclusion153. 只要 on condition that=as long as154. 對..有信心 have confidence in=be confident of155. 向某人祝賀某事 congratulate sb on sth156. 把..看作 consider sb to be=consider sb as 考慮做某事 consider doing sth157. 和某人接觸 contact sb=make contact with sb158. 某人方便的話 It is convenient to sb to do sth

159.生活費 the cost of living 不惜一切代價 at all costs什么使某人付出什么代價 sht cost sb sth某人付錢買什么 sb pay money/time to do sth花費某人去 It takes sb some money/time to do sth160. 在..過程中 in/during the course of161. 書的封面 the cover of the course of 桌子的表面 the surface of the desk162. 擠滿 be crowded with163. 做某事毫無用處 It’s no use doing sth=It’s not useful to do164. 對…感到好奇 be curious about165. 削減/砍伐 cut down 割去/斷絕 cut off 插嘴 cut in=interrupt166. damage（修飾sth,損壞，毀壞） wound (修飾sb 刀傷,搶傷)destroy (修飾sth 破壞,.消滅) injured (修飾sb 指事故受傷)hurt （修飾sb 指心靈情感受傷）167. 看見 the other day/ago 用過去時168. dead 形容詞，死的 the dead man 已死去的人deadly 形容詞，致命的 the deadly weapon 致命武器dying 形容詞，垂死的 the dying man 快要死的人death 名詞，死亡 come to death 瀕臨死亡169. deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)170. 做出決定 make a decision=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth171. 滿足需求 meet one’s needs/demands172. 依靠 depend on173. 沖洗底片 develop the film174. the developed country 發(fā)達國家 the developing country 發(fā)展中國家the excited boy興奮的男孩 the fallen leaves落葉 the retired worker退休工人175.隨著…的發(fā)展 with the development of176. 致力于 devote oneself/time to doing sth177. 死于疾病 die of a disease 死于刀傷 die from wound178. A和B在…方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in有所差別 make a difference179. 覺得做某事有困難 have difficulty/trouble in doing sth不辭辛勞去做某事 take the trouble to do sth.180. 稍遠(yuǎn)一些 at a distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 in the distance181. 把..分成…divide…into… 把…隔開…isolate…from… 把…分開…separate…from…182. I don’t doubt that… I doubt when/what/whether…183. 由于…病倒了 be down with184. five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of185. 夢想做… dream of doing …186.穿著… be dressed in 某人自己穿衣 dress oneself/sb187. Each of us has a book We each have books188. 謀生 earn/make one’s living189. effective 效的 efficient 高效的190. 推選某人做主席 elect sb chairman (職位名詞前不加冠詞)191. 使某人能夠做某事 enable sb to do sth192. 鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth193. energy n.能量，活力，精力 full of energy force n.武力 work forcestrength n.力氣 have strength to do sth194. be engaged in sth 忙著做某事 be engaged to sb 與某人訂婚195. 說英語的國家 English-speaking country 英語口語 spoken English196. something interesting old enough to do sth197. equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sboffer sb sth /offer sth to sb198. even though/if 即使 as though/if似乎，好像 ever since 自從…以來199. 每隔一天 every other day 每三周 every three weeks200. 除了…之外，只得做某事 do nothing except/but do sth201. 原諒某人做某事 excuse one’s doing sth excuse sb for doing sth202. 期待某人做某事 expect to do sth/expect sb to do sthhope to do sth/hope that+句子(用will/would+V.)want to do sthwish to do sth/with that +句子（用過去時/had done/would+V.） wish sb sth203. Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low204. expand擴大expand the business extend延伸 extend the road205. 某方面專家 the expert in sth206. 解釋… explain doing sth explain to sb. sth207. 事實上 in fact=as a matter of fact208. 不能/沒有做某事 fail to do sth.209. 相當(dāng)，十分 fairly修飾褒義詞 fairly wellrather too=much too=far too rathe修飾比較級a rather cold day=rather a cold day (貶義詞)quite 修飾 il,im,in開頭的單詞210. be familiar with 熟悉 be familiar to sb 為某人所熟悉的be similar to與…相似/ the same as211. 以…而著名be famous/know for+原因 be famous/known as+職業(yè)212. Far 修飾比較級，by far 多用于修飾最高級213. 以…為生 feed on …=live on …214. only a few=few 只有幾個 quict a few=many 許多215. 充滿 be filled with=with=be full of216. 完成做某事 finish doing sth217.the first to come,the first to do /that… the last to leave the next to dothe first time=the minute=the moment=when218. fit:尺寸大小合適 suit顏色，式樣，款式合適 match=go with 相配219. fix one’s eyes on sth 注視220. flight 航班 float漂浮 fly 飛 flow流動221. focus attention/mind on 集中注意力222. 愛好，喜歡 be fond of=be keen on223. 釋放某人 set sb free224. in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部225. What fun what bad news/weather226. 得到更多信息 get further information227. gnerally speaking 一般說來228. 上（下）公共汽車get on, get off 上（下）小汽車get into, get out of229. 在某方面有天賦 have a gift for…230. give away 贈送,泄漏 give in屈服 give up放棄give out發(fā)出（熱，氣味）筋疲力盡，分發(fā) give off 發(fā)出（熱，氣味）231. only too =very非常 only to do sth結(jié)果卻never to do sth 從不做just to do sth 只能做232. glance at 瞥一眼 glare on 怒目相視stare at 盯著看 watch sth disappear 注視..消失233.go bad變質(zhì) go over復(fù)習(xí) go wrong發(fā)生故障234.be good at 擅長 do good to sb/sth 對某人/某物有好處be good for sb對某人有好處A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book做什么事毫無用處 It’s no good doing=It’s no good to do sthThe more work you do,the more good you will get.235.畢業(yè)于 graduate from236.因..感激某人 be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth237.養(yǎng)成..習(xí)慣 form/get into the habit of doing sth改掉習(xí)慣 break/get rid og the habit of doing sth238.cut sth in half=cut sth into halves239.幫忙 lend a hand to sb 上交 hand in240.hang 懸掛—hung—hung/hang 上吊—hanged—hanged241.碰巧做某事 happen to do sth/碰巧… It (so) happens that…/某事碰巧發(fā)生某人身上 Sth happen to sb242.Hardly…when…/no sooner…than…(置于句首,前分句倒裝,前句用Had done,后句過去時)Hardly had he left When I came243.在某方面有問題 have trouble with sth/讓某人做某事 have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth讓某事被做 have sth done 使..處于某種狀態(tài) have sth doing與…有關(guān) have something to do with244.收到某人來信 hear from sb聽見某人做某事（全過程） hear sb do 聽見某人做某事（片段） hear sb doing245.激烈的討論 heated discussion246.大雨/雪 heavy rain/snow247.幫助某人擺脫困境 help sb out 幫助某人做某事 help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth有用的 be of help=be helpful 在..的幫助下 with the help of248.猶豫做某事 hesitate to do sth249.高度評價 think/speak highly of250.舉起/耽擱 hold up 別掛斷 hold on 阻擋 hold back251.為了紀(jì)念 in honour of252.無論多困難 however difficult=whatever difficulty/無論…h(huán)owever+形容詞/副詞 =whatever+名詞253.匆忙做某事 hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry254.對..有大概的了解 get a rough/general idea of sth255.不良作用 ill effect 副作用 side effect256.設(shè)想做某事 imagine doing sth257.對..產(chǎn)生影響 have an impact/influence on 給某人留下好印象 give sb a good impression258.在某人20幾歲時 in one’s twenties259.depend on依靠=rely on be independent of 不依賴別人的,.獨立的260.把某事通知某人 inform sb of sth 使某人得到通知 keep sb informed of sth261.比…次等 be inferior to 比…高等 be senior to 比…低 be junior to262.堅持做某事 insist on doing sth堅決要求做 insist that+句子（用should+V）堅持..觀點 insist that+句子（事實情況）263.打算做某事 plan to do=mean to do= intend to do264.對..感興趣 take/show interest in=be interested in265.參軍 join the army 成為一員 join sb 積極參加 join in=take part in266.和某人開玩笑 play a joke on sb 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb=make fun of sb267.靠左行駛 keep to the left阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb (from)doing sth=stop sb (from)doing sth與..保持一致 keep up with 趕上 catch up with 勿踏草坪 keep off the grass268.拆毀 knock sth down=pull sth down 撞倒某人 knock sb down269.認(rèn)識某人 know sb 了解某人 know about/of sb270.一門關(guān)于..的知識 a knowledge of English271.缺少 lack sth=be lacking in sth=be short of sth 由于缺乏 for lack of=be in absence of272.持續(xù) last for=run for=continue for=last