前言焦作地處黃河以北,太行山以南,古稱覃懷、河內(nèi)、山陽(yáng),歷史悠久,人文薈萃,是中華文明的發(fā)祥地之一。焦作文化遺產(chǎn)豐富,現(xiàn)有全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位27處;焦作名人輩出,是卜商、司馬懿、韓愈、許衡、朱載墑、陳王廷等歷史名人的故里。古代焦作歷史文物陳列以歷史進(jìn)程為脈絡(luò),以出土文物為基礎(chǔ),輔以重大歷史事件、重要人物和歷史遺跡相貫穿,以期讓觀眾對(duì)古代焦作有一個(gè)全面的了解和認(rèn)識(shí)。 綠釉陶熏爐 漢(前202~公元220) 焦作蘇藺出土 Green-glazed pottery censer Han Dynasty(202 B.C.-220 A.D.) Unearthed at Sulin Village,Jiaozuo,Henan Province
公元581年—公元960年 隋唐時(shí)期,焦作地區(qū)分屬河北道懷州河內(nèi)郡、河南府河南郡。焦作地處東都洛陽(yáng)、北通山西、河北的咽喉,也是華北通往陜西長(zhǎng)安的樞紐,戰(zhàn)略位置十分重要。安史之亂中,郭子儀、李光弼奉命募兵平叛,有不少戰(zhàn)斗就發(fā)生在河陽(yáng)(今焦作孟州市)境內(nèi)。杜甫詩(shī)《石壕吏》所言“急應(yīng)河陽(yáng)役”和《新婚別》所說(shuō):“ 守邊赴河陽(yáng)”,指的就是今天的孟州。 彩繪陶塔形罐 唐(公元618~907) 白莊唐墓出土 Color-painted pottery pagoda-shaped jar Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.) Unearthed from the tomb at Baizhuang Village 三彩馬 唐(公元618~907) 舊藏 Three-color glazed horse Tang Dynasty(618-907 A.D.) From the old collection 三彩駱駝 唐(公元618~907) 舊藏 Three-color glazed camel Tang Dynasty(618-907 A.D.) From the old collection 青釉瓷罐 隋(公元581~618) 舊藏 Celadon jar Sui Dynasty (581-618A.D.) From the old collection 彩繪天王陶俑 唐(公元618~907) 白莊唐墓出土 Color-painted pottery Heavenly Guardian figurine Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.) Unearthed from the tomb at Baizhuang Village 三彩鎮(zhèn)墓獸 唐(公元618~907) 舊藏 Three-color glazed tomb-guarding beast Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.) From the old collection 彩繪陶鎮(zhèn)墓獸 唐(公元618~907) 白莊唐墓出土 Color-painted pottery tomb-guarding beast Tang Dynasty(618-907 A.D.) Unearthed from the tomb at Baizhuang Village 三彩文吏俑 唐(公元618~907) 舊藏 Three-color glazed official figurine Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.) From the old collection 青釉帶流瓷罐 唐(公元618~907) 舊藏 Celadon jar with spout Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.) From the old collection 青釉瓷注子 唐(公元618~907) 舊藏 Celadon zhuzi ewer Tang Dynasty (618-907A.D.) From the old collection 青釉四系瓷罐 唐(公元618~907) 舊藏 Celadon jar wlth four loop-ears Tang Dynasty(618-907 A.D.) From the old collection 三彩缽 唐(公元618~907) 市橡膠一廠出土 Three-color glazed bowl Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.) Unearthed in No.1 Rubber Plant of Jiaozuo,Henan Province 綠釉陶罐 唐(公元618~907) 聶村唐墓出土 Green-glazed pottery jar Tang Dynasty(618-907 A.D.) Unearthed from the Tang tomb in Niecun Village 三彩爐 唐(公元618~907) 舊藏 Three-color glazed censer Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.) From the old collection 三彩缽 唐(公元618~907) 博愛柏山出土 Three-color glazed bowl Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.) Unearthed at Baishan,Bo'ai County 白釉瓷壺 唐(公元618~907) 南水北調(diào)焦作待王村出土 White-glazed pot Tang Dynasty(618-907 A.D.) Unearthed in Daiwang Township along the route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project,Jiaozuo,Henan Province 白釉瓷壺 唐(公元618~907) 南水北調(diào)焦作待王村出土 White-glazed pot Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.) Unearthed in Daiwang Township along the route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project. Jiaozuo,Henan Province 黃釉三系陶罐 唐(公元618~907) 南水北調(diào)焦作待王村出土 Yellow-glazed pottery jar with three loop-ears Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.) Unearthed in Daiwang Township along the route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project,Jiaozuo,Henan Province
公元960年—公元1368年 公元960年,北宋建立。1271年元朝建立,實(shí)現(xiàn)了中國(guó)新的大統(tǒng)一。宋金時(shí)期,焦作地區(qū)分屬懷州和孟州,元代建立后,初設(shè)懷孟路,后改懷慶路。這一時(shí)期焦作經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化持續(xù)發(fā)展;煤炭開采、瓷器燒造日益興旺。修武當(dāng)陽(yáng)峪窯是著名的民間瓷窯,是北方瓷器燒造的重要基地。墓葬多出土雜劇雕磚及壁畫,戲曲藝術(shù)發(fā)展的雛形逐步形成。 白釉黑彩瓷碗 北宋(公元960-1127 ) 溫縣徐堡遺址出土 White-glazed bowl with black paint Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 A.D.) Unearthed at the Xubao Site, Wenxian County, Henan Province 鈞瓷碗 元(公元1271~1368 ) 征集 Jun porcelain bowl Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368 A.D.) Collected 黑釉弦紋梅瓶 宋(公元960~1279 ) 舊藏 Black-glazed meiping vase with string design Song Dynasty (960-1279 A.D.) From the old collection 褐釉斗笠碗 金(公元1115~1234 ) 舊藏 Brown-glazed hat-shaped cup Jin Dynasty (1115-1234 A.D.) From the old collection 月白釉鈞瓷碗 元(公元1271~1368 ) 舊藏 Pale blue-glazed Jun porcelain bowl Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368 A.D.) From the old collection 鈞瓷盤 元(公元1271~1368 ) 舊藏 Jun-ware plate Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368 A.D.) From the old collection 玫瑰紅釉鈞瓷碗 元(公元1271~1368 ) 舊藏 Rose-glazed Jun porcelain bowl Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368 A.D.) From the old collection |
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來(lái)自: 麒麟雅舍 > 《國(guó)內(nèi)》