1.字母:26個(gè)字母的大小寫 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.語音:元音的發(fā)音 五個(gè)元音字母:AEIOU 12個(gè)單元音: 前元音:[i:] [?] /e/ [?] 中元音:[?:] [?] 后元音:[ɑ:] [?] [?:] [u :] [?] [?] 根據(jù)元音發(fā)音過程中舌頭在口腔中抬起的部位不同,我們可以把元音分為前元音、中元音和后元音. (1) Front(前元音)4 The front vowels in English are the vowels that are articulated near the front of the oral cavity,such as: 發(fā)前元音時(shí),發(fā)音部位靠近口腔前部.例如: 1./i:/ 前、高、不圓唇、長(zhǎng)元音; 2./i/ 前、半高、不圓唇、短元音; 3./e/ 前、半高、不圓唇、短元音; 4./?/ 前、低、不圓唇、短元音. (2) Central(中元音)2 The central vowels in English are the vowels that are articulated near the center of the vocal cavity,such as: 發(fā)中元音時(shí),發(fā)音部位靠近口腔中?部.例如: 1./?/ 中、半高、不圓唇、長(zhǎng)元音; 2./?:/ 中、半低、不圓唇、短元音. 3./Λ/中、半低、不圓唇、短元音; (3) Back(后元音)6 The back vowels in English are the vowels that are articulated near the rear of the vocal cavity,such as: 發(fā)后元音時(shí),發(fā)音部位靠近口前后部.例如: 1./u/ 后、高、圓唇、短元音; 2./u:/ 后、高、圓唇、長(zhǎng)元音; 3./?/ 后、低、圓唇、短元音; 4./?:/后、半低、圓唇、長(zhǎng)元音; 5./a:/ 后、低、不圓唇、長(zhǎng)元音 雙元音(8個(gè))double vowel sounds, dipthsongs Ⅰ.合口雙元音(5個(gè))[ai] [ei] [au] [?u] [?i] Ⅱ.集中雙元音(3個(gè)) [i?][ε?][u?] |
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