Cambridge 4 TEST 1

　　1. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，無(wú)視 v.

　　2. encounter = face = confront = meet 遇見(jiàn)，遭遇v.

　　3. mistaken view=misconception錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)n.

　　4. easy to reach=accessible容易達(dá)到的adj.

　　5. change=modify(modification) 改變v.

　　6. destruction=destroy=loss毀壞n.

　　7. investigate=make inquiries = enquiries =go into=probe=look into 調(diào)查v.

　　8. where=geographical location 表地點(diǎn)

　　9. important=vital=essential= crucial 重要的 adj.

　　10. reason=cause=factor=origins =root=stimulus=impetus原因n.

　　11. protect=guard=safeguard= shield=conservation保護(hù)v.

　　12. newspapers, television=media媒體n.

　　13. where to live=habitat居住地n.

　　14. get warmer=global warming變暖n.

　　15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.

　　16. survive=continuing existence幸存，活下來(lái)v.

　　17. curriculum=course=syllabus課程n.

　　18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相聯(lián)系v.

　　19. underdeveloped=degenerated =rudimentary不發(fā)達(dá)的adj.

　　20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak貧窮的，可憐的adj.

　　21. exceptional=good=excellent =outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.

　　22. mating=courtship交配.

　　23. follow=track=tail=shadow= hound=stalk=stalker跟隨，跟蹤v.

　　24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的視力

　　25. best=well=greatest=fines t=ideal=top=number one =ultimate =optimum=definitive=unsurpassed =record-breaking 極好的adj.

　　26. surprised=amazed= astonished =astounded=be taken aback=startled 感到驚訝的adj.

　　27. volunteer=subject實(shí)驗(yàn)研究對(duì)象n.

　　28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.

　　29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.

Cambridge 4 TEST 2

　　1. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something =plan=law主動(dòng)的，自發(fā)的adj. 主動(dòng)權(quán)n.

　　2. increase=go up=rise=grow= climb =gain=escalate=pick up=widen =be on the increase=intensify= expand =build up上升，增加v.

　　3. teach=educate=train=coach =instruct=bring up教學(xué)v.

　　4. more than one language =bilingual=sb's second language多種語(yǔ)言n.

　　5. determine=establish=identify =pinpoint=diagnose 決定v.

　　6. young people=teenager= youth = in your teens=adolescent=minor年輕人n.

　　7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群體，團(tuán)體，社區(qū)n.

　　8. traditional=old-fashioned= outdated=outmoded=unfashionable傳統(tǒng)的adj.

　　9. fail=failure=not succeed = unsuccessful=vain=fruitless= unproductive=be a failure=go wrong = not work=do no good=fall through失敗v.

　　10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt= damaged=destroyed 危及，使危險(xiǎn)v.

　　11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各種各樣的adj.

　　12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.

　　13. differ from=unusual與…不同v.

　　14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing = drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉強(qiáng)的adj.

　　15. consult=ask somebody's advice =seek advice=get/obtain advice資詢(xún)v.

　　16. alternative=another=other= different=new=else=variation=variant另一個(gè)

　　17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness臨床醫(yī)學(xué)家n.

　　18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.

　　19. salary=pay=wage=income= earnings=fee工資，收入n.

　　20. long-term=chronic=long-running =long-standing =lasting= lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable長(zhǎng)期的adj.

　　21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.

　　22. illness=disease=virus=bug= infection疾病 n.

　　23. connection=relationship=link = correlation聯(lián)系 n.

　　24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome= nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的 adj.

　　25. insight=comprehension= understanding 理解，見(jiàn)解 n.

　　26. physical=relating to the body = bodily 身體的 adj.

　　27. hazard=risk=danger=threat 障礙，危險(xiǎn)n.

　　28. accompany=with=together= along with=come wit陪伴,伴隨

　　29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind 精神上的，心理的 adj.

　　30. possible=possibility=can= potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.

　　31. reduction=decrease=drop= fall= cut 減少 n.

　　32.=kind=sort=style= category =variety 種類(lèi) n.

　　33. rehearsal=practice=training= run-through=exercise排練，演習(xí) n.

　　34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴 n.

　　35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.

　　36. strategy=way=method= approach=technique=system= tactics 方法，功略n.

　　37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of 幫助 v.

　　38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on= go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.

　　39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物質(zhì) n.

　　40. surroundings=environment= circumstance 環(huán)境 n.

　　41. engage=give somebody a job =employ=take on=appoint=recruit= sign up雇傭 v.

　　42. combine=mix=stir=beat= blend=whisk=dilute聯(lián)合v.

　　43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.

Cambridge 4 TEST 3

　　1. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.

　　2. exemplify= example=case= instance =to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例證 v.

　　3. explain=tell=say what/why/ where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解釋v.

　　4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述 v.

　　5. purpose=aim=point=idea= objective=object=goal= target=end目的 n.

　　6. encourage=persuade= persuasion = get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓勵(lì) v.

　　7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 貸款 n.

　　8. poverty= being poor貧窮n.

　　9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪 n.

　　10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒絕 v.

　　11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint= recruit=sign up雇傭 v.

　　12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere 快遞員 n.

　　13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存儲(chǔ)n.

　　14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 設(shè)備n.

　　15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壯志的 adj.

　　16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力 n.

　　17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical;a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特點(diǎn) n.

　　18. planet= the world= earth/Earth =the globe 地球 n.

　　19. unpredictable=can't say/tell =unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)的 adj.

　　20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something= machine=device=robot=appliance= mechanism 機(jī)械 n.

　　21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最終的，根本的 adj.

　　22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth氣氛; 大氣n.

　　23. occur=happen=take place= there is=come about=come up= turn up =arise=strike發(fā)生v.

　　24. expand= get bigger=grow= swell up=stretch擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大v.

　　25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式 n.

　　26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出現(xiàn) v.

　　27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 發(fā)出，放射 n.

　　28. situation= circumstances= position=case=plight情況，狀況 n.

　　29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自覺(jué)的 n.

　　30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form= produce=create 產(chǎn)生 v.

　　31. various=there are several different types of that thing= different= a variety of something= differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something =a mixture of something各種各樣的 adj.

　　32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick;  a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的 adj.

　　33. objective=impartial=neutral= not take sides=unbiased= disinterested 客觀的 adj.

　　34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe= look into=solve=be under investigation 調(diào)查

　　35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive觀察 v.

　　36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement= declaration= observation評(píng)論

　　37. include=consist of= comprise= be composed of= be made up of包含，包括 v.

　　38. focus on=deals only with= concentrate專(zhuān)注于 v.

　　39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影響 v.

　　40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from產(chǎn)生于…. V.

　　41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important關(guān)心，擔(dān)心n.

Cambridge 4 TEST 4

　　1. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的 adj.

　　2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition運(yùn)動(dòng)的 adj.

　　3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的，加強(qiáng)的 adj.

　　4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突發(fā)

　　5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)v.

　　6. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 不足的 adj.

　　7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from發(fā)展，生長(zhǎng) v.

　　8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能夠 v.

　　9. predict=anticipate=forecast= foretell=prediction=projected= guess in advance預(yù)測(cè) v.

　　10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert專(zhuān)家 n.

　　11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理論的 adj.

　　12. basic=fundamental= essential= central=underlying= simple= crude=primitive= rudimentary= unsophisticated =low-tech 基本的 adj.

　　13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type自然 n.

　　14. aim=purpose=point=idea= objective=object=goal=target=end目的 n.

　　15. translate=change languages= interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻譯 v.

　　16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的 adj.

　　17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real= lifelike= realism=true to life=vivid實(shí)際的，現(xiàn)實(shí)的

　　18. field=area=branch=world= domain=realm=sphere領(lǐng)域 n.

　　19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it;a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件 n.

　　20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的 adj.

　　21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影響 n.

　　22. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行為 n.

　　23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比較 v.

　　24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business經(jīng)濟(jì)上地 adv.

　　25. establish=determine= identify= pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/組織 v.

　　26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可持續(xù)的 adj.

　　27. realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well= know/learn from experience意識(shí)到 v.

　　28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within= confine= fix 限制

　　29. produce=form=create= generate 生產(chǎn) v.

　　30. guarantee=promise=assure= give somebody your word= swear= vow= commit to=pledge保證 v.

　　31. liberty=freedom=a free hand自由 n.

　　32. independence=self-sufficiency = self-reliance 獨(dú)立 n.

　　33. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval持續(xù)的 adj.

　　34. underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估 v.

　　35. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供 n.