距離四六級(jí)考試還有9天，翻閱了歷年四六級(jí)真題，發(fā)現(xiàn)四六級(jí)閱讀題的正確選項(xiàng)有一些共同的特征：

1.位置對(duì)應(yīng)原則

大部分情況下正確選項(xiàng)往往與問(wèn)題在同一段。定位了問(wèn)題以后，可選擇在同一段里出現(xiàn)的選項(xiàng)

例：2016.6四級(jí)

48. Why does the driverless car appeal to some old people?

A) It saves their energy.

B) It helps with their mobility.

C) It adds to the safety of their travel.

D) It stirs up their interest in life.

我們從這道題的關(guān)鍵詞“appeal”和'old people可迅速定位到第四段第三句話。

Older adults，especially those with limited mobility or difficulty driving on their own, are one of the classic usecases for driverless car. （年長(zhǎng)的人，尤其是那些行為受限或開(kāi)車(chē)有困難的人，是無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)典型的用戶群體之一。）

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有B選項(xiàng)“mobility”也在這段中出現(xiàn)了。因此，這道題選擇B。

2.相對(duì)語(yǔ)氣原則

該原則表達(dá)的是四六級(jí)真題正確選項(xiàng)設(shè)置中，語(yǔ)氣越委婉，表達(dá)留有余地的往往是正確答案。

相對(duì)語(yǔ)氣詞常見(jiàn)的有：may/might/could/not all/not every

例：2010·四級(jí)

What is the finding of the Canadian researchers?

A) Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good.

B) There can be no simple therapy for psychological problems.

C) Unhappy people cannot think positively.

D) The power of positive thinking is limited.

根據(jù)問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵詞“Canadian researchers”可定位到原文第二段。

Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply highlight how unhappy they are.

選項(xiàng)A中的may（可能）表達(dá)語(yǔ)氣委婉，故本題在選擇時(shí)，首先甄別A選項(xiàng)。

根據(jù)題干信息，定位到文章第二段第一句可知，加拿大研究者發(fā)表的研究有說(shuō)明，讓人們積極思考會(huì)帶來(lái)相反的效果：這是在強(qiáng)調(diào)他們有多不開(kāi)心，而這正是選項(xiàng)A的內(nèi)容，故本題正選最終鎖定選項(xiàng)A。

3.同義替換原則

該原則表述的是正確選項(xiàng)在設(shè)置時(shí)一般不會(huì)直接摘抄原文，往往通過(guò)近義詞替換、簡(jiǎn)化替換、詞性替換等方式對(duì)原文進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)。但中文意思與原文接近。

例：2006·四級(jí)

How did the immigrants in Salt Lake City feel about “Operation Safe Travel”?

A） Guilty 有罪

B） Offended 激怒

C） Disappointed 失望

D） Discouraged 不鼓勵(lì)

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：

Many immigrants in Salt Lake City were angered by the arrests and said they felt as if they were being treated like disposable goods.

本題中選項(xiàng)B中的offended是對(duì)原文angered的近義詞替換，屬于同義替換原則，故正選答案為B。

本文網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，可以借鑒一下。