小英說: 在小學英語學習中,句型轉(zhuǎn)換這部分是很多小朋友的“薄弱項”,今天我們把句型轉(zhuǎn)換(陳述句變成一般疑問句)系統(tǒng)得總結(jié)一下,供同學們參考學習。 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (陳述句變成一般疑問句) 1. 什么是一般疑問句? 一般疑問句用于對某一情況提出疑問,通常用yes和no來回答,讀時用聲調(diào)。 2. 變一般疑問句的方法: A:把句子中的be動詞提到句首(be動詞包括:am is are) 例如:I am a student.→Are you a student? She is a teacher.→Is she a teacher?
They are good friends.→ Are they good friends? B:把句子中的情態(tài)動詞提到句首(情態(tài)動詞包括can may must will should等) 例如:She can play football.→ Can she play football? I will help you. → Will you help me? C:如果句子中沒有be動詞和情態(tài)動詞,就要在句首加上助動詞幫助其變成一般疑問句。(情態(tài)動詞包括do和does) 主語是第一、二人稱和復數(shù)人稱時在句首加上Do; 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式時加Does。加上Does之后,原來句子中的三單形式要還原。 人稱:第一人稱:單數(shù):I 復數(shù):we 第二人稱:單數(shù):you 復數(shù):you 第三人稱:單數(shù):she、he、it以及人名 復數(shù):they 例如:You have a friend. → Do you have a friend? She likes apples. → Does she like apples? Amy does her homework at home. → Does Amy do her homework at home? 注意: 1.句點變問號; 2.句子中的第一人稱和第二人稱互換; I can help you . → Can you help me? 3.some→ any; I have some apples. →Do you have any apples? 4.動詞的三單形式還原問題。 She goes to school on foot. →Does she go to school on foot? 將下列句子改成一般疑問句并回答。 1. It is a lovely dog. 2. She is a lovely girl. 3. He is my father. 4. They are Lily’s cousins. 5. We are classmates. 6. I am a doctor. 7 There is a bird in the tree. 8.There are many stars in the sky. 9. They are good friends. 10. I love my parents. 11. We have a pleasant home. 12. We like to climb the mountain. 13. They go to church on Sunday. 14. They walk to school every morning. 15. I can swim. 參考答案 1.Is it a lovely dog? Yes,it is . No, it isn’t. 2.Is she a lovely girl ? Yes,she is . No, she isn’t. 3.Is he your father? Yes,he is . No, he isn’t. 4.Are they Lily’s cousins? Yes,they are. No, they aren’t. 5.Are you classmates? Yes,we are. No, we aren’t. 6. Are you a doctor? Yes , I am . No, I’m not. 7.Is there a bird in the tree? Yes ,there is . No, there isn’t. 8. Are there many stars in the sky ? Yes ,there are . No, there aren’t. 9. Are they good friends? Yes,they are. No, they aren’t. 10. Do you love your parents? Yes,I do. No,I don’t. 1 1. Do you have a pleasant home? Yes,I do. No,I don’t. 12. Do you like to climb the mountain? Yes,I do. No,I don’t. 13. Do they go to church on Sunday? Yes,they do. No,they don’t 14.Do they walk to school every morning? Yes,they do. No,they don’t. 15.Can you swim? Yes,I can. No, I can’t ▍綜合整理:小學英語 ▍編輯:小白 標簽:英語提升 句式變換 拓展學習 先抓習慣,再談成績,家長必讀26個英文字母發(fā)音及書寫詳解!48個國際音標發(fā)音規(guī)則+音節(jié)分類及劃分(附視頻)小學英語一至六年級單詞分類小學英語基礎(chǔ)知識 |
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