動(dòng)詞+ sb. + of + sth等動(dòng)詞短語總結(jié)

1.       常用36個(gè)動(dòng)詞接不定式作賓語的用法：

1.  aim to do sth. 打算做某事    
2. ask to do sth.  要求做某事
3. dare to do sth. 
4.  appear to do sth. 似乎、好像要做某事  
5.  arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
6. demand to do sth. 要求做某事 
7. help to to sth. 幫助做某事
8. hesitate to do sth.猶豫做某事
9. plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事 
10. wait to do sth. 等待做某事
11. fail to do sth. 未能做某事
12. seek to do sth. 尋求、試圖做某事 
13. prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事
14. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
15. mean to do sth. 打算做某事 
16. prove to do sth. 證明做某事
17. expect to do sth. 期望做某事 
18. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 
19. hope to do sth.希望做某事
20. decide to do sth. 決定做某事
21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事
23. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 
24. agree to do sth.同意做某事 
25. choose to do sth. 選擇做某事
26. promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事
27. pretend to do sth.假裝做某事
28. manage to do sth.設(shè)法做成某事
29. care to do sth. 想要做某事
30. determine to do sth.決定做某事
31. affordto do sth.負(fù)擔(dān)地起做某事
32. want to do sth. 想要做某事 f
33. ear to do sth. 害怕做某事
34. long to do sth. 渴望做某事
35. struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 
36. beg to do sth. 請(qǐng)求做某事

2.       常用37個(gè)-ing形式作賓語：

1. admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事
2. report doing sth.報(bào)告做某事
3. appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
4. deny doing sth. 否認(rèn)做某事
5. explain doing sth. 解釋做某事
6. mention doing sth. 提及做某事
7. resist doing sth. 拒絕做某事
8. stand doing sth. 忍受做某事
9. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
10. imagine doing sth.. 想象做某事
11. recall doing sth.想起做某事
12. suggest doing sth. 建議做某事
13. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
14. finish doing sth.完成做某事
15. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
16. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
17. practise doing sth.練習(xí)做某事
18. missing doing sth. 錯(cuò)過做某事
19. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
20. delay doing sth. 推遲做某事
21. excuse doing sth. 借口做某事
22. escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事
23. consider doing sth.考慮做某事
24. advise doing sth. 建議做某事
25. allow doing sth. 允許做某事
26. discuss doing sth. 討論做某事
27. dislike doing sth. 討厭做某事
28. fancy doing sth. 設(shè)想做某事
29. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
30. pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事
31. permit doing sth. 允許做某事
32. prevent doing sth.阻止做某事
33. prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事
34. risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事
35. understand doing sth.理解做某事
36. give up doing sth.放棄做某事
37. put off doing sth. 推遲做某事

3.       接不定式與-ing形式意義相近的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞：

like, love, hate,

begin , start ,

prefer to do sth. / prefer doing sth.

continue, intend

attempt, bother（麻煩），

can’t bear to do sth. / doing sth.

4.       接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的36個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

1. advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 
2. leave sb.to do sth. 留下某人做某事
3. allow sb.to do sth. 允許某人做某事
4. like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事
5. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
6. mean sb. to do sth. 打算某人做某事
7. bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事
8. need sb.to do sth. 需要做某事
9. beg sb. to do sth.  請(qǐng)求某人做某事
10. oblige (迫使)
11. cause（導(dǎo)致）
12. order ,
13. command(命令) ，
14. permit，
15. drive（驅(qū)使），
16. persuade,
17. elect (選舉) ,
18. prefer,
19. encourage,
20. request (要求) ,
21. expect,
22. remind(提醒)，
23. forbid，
24. teach，
25. force，
26. tell,
27. get(使)
28. train(訓(xùn)練)
29. hate,
30. trouble ( 麻煩)
31. help ,
32. want ,
33. intend ,
34. warn(警告)
35. invite
36. wish.

5.       接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的20個(gè)常用短語：

1. bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事
2. look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事
3. catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事
4. notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
5. discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事
6. observe sb.doing sth. 觀察某人做某事
7. feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人做某事   
8. prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
9. find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)（碰上）某人做某事
10. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事
11. get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 
12. send sb. doing sth, 使某人（突然）做某事
13. have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
14. set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事
15. hear sb. doing  sth. 聽見某人做某事 
16.  start sb. doing sth. 使某人開始做某事
17. keep sb doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事
18. stop sb doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
19. listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事
20. watch sb. doing sth. 觀看某人做某事

6.       接動(dòng)詞原形作賓語補(bǔ)足語的11個(gè)動(dòng)詞：

1. feel sb. do sth.  感覺某人做某事 
2. let ,
3. have ,
4. listen to ,
5. hear ,
6. look at ,
7. make ,
8. notice ,
9. observe,
10. watch ,
11. see

7.       接雙賓語的38個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

1） 雙賓語易位時(shí)需要借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞：

1. award sb.sth. / sth. to sb.  頒獎(jiǎng)給某人
2. return （歸還），
3. bring ，
4. send，
5. hand ,
6. sell ,
7. lend,
8. serve(招待) ，
9. mail (郵) ，
10. show ,
11. offer,
12. take,
13. owe(欠)
14. teach，
15. pass ,
16. tell ,
17. pay,
18. throw ,
19. post,
20. write ,
21. read .

2） 雙賓語易位時(shí)需要借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞17個(gè)：

1. book sb. sth. / sth. for sb. 為某人預(yù)訂某物
2. make sb. sth./ sth. for sb. 為某人做某事
3. buy ,
4. order ,
5. choose ,
6. pick,
7. cook ,
8. prepare ,
9. draw,
10. save,
11. fetch （取），
12. sing，
13. find，
14. spare（為某人讓出某物），
15. fix sb.sth./sth. for sb. (為某人準(zhǔn)備某物)，
16. steal ,
17. get (為某人拿來某物)。

8.       可用于“動(dòng)詞+ sb. + of + sth.”的8個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞：

1. accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某罪，指責(zé)某人做某事
2. cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病
3. rid sb. of  sth. 使某人擺脫某物  
4. cheat sb. of sth. 欺騙某人某物
5. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事物
6. inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事
7. rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的東西 
8. warn sb of sth. 警告某人某事
9. convince sb sb 使某人確信
10. tell sb of  和某人說起

9.21個(gè)帶to doing sth. 的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

1）動(dòng)詞+to +doing

• admit to doing sth 承認(rèn)做了某事 
• see to doing sth. 負(fù)責(zé)做某事 
• apply to doing sth. 適用于做某事 
• stick to doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事
• object to doing sth. 反對(duì)做某事   
• take to doing sth.  喜歡上做某事 逐漸喜歡做某事

  參考：

2)動(dòng)詞+賓語+ to + doing

• apply oneself to doing sth. 專心致力于做某事 
• limit sth. to doing sth.把……限制在做某事范圍內(nèi) 
• devote sth. to doing sth. 把……獻(xiàn)給某事
• reduce sb.to doing sth. 使某人淪為做某事
• devote oneself to doing sth. 獻(xiàn)身于做某事

介詞to后+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)一覽

3）．動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞

• give one's life to doing sth. 獻(xiàn)身于做某事
• give one's mind to doing sth. 專心做某事
•  have a dislike to doing sth. 厭惡做某事
• have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事
•  have an objection to doing sth. 反對(duì)（反感）做某事
• pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
• set one's mind to doing sth. 決心做某事

介詞to后+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)一覽

4）．be+形容詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞

• be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能勝任做某事
• be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事
• be opposed to doing sth. 反對(duì)做某事
• be reduced to doing sth. 使某人淪為做某事
• be devoted to doing sth. 把時(shí)間（錢，精力等）獻(xiàn)給做某事
• be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)

介詞to后+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)一覽

5）．其他結(jié)構(gòu)+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞

• get down to doing sth. 開始做某事，認(rèn)真處理某事
• look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
• What do you say to doing sth? 你認(rèn)為做某事如何？

介詞to后+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)一覽

10.可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+for doing sth”的8個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞

• blame sb. for doing sth. 指責(zé)
• criticize sb. for doing sth. 批評(píng)
• forgive sb. for doing sth. 原諒
• excuse sb. for doing sth. 原諒
• pardon sb. for doing sth. 原諒
• punish sb. for doing sth. 懲罰
• scold sb. for doing sth. 指責(zé)
• thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝

11．可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+into doing sth”的9個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞

• cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事 
• trick sb. into [out of]騙人去...[騙取 ...]
• fool sb. into doing sth.騙某人作某事(fool sb. out of his money詐騙某人錢財(cái))
• force迫使
• argue 說服
• talk 說服
• terrify威脅   
• frighten嚇唬
• persuade說服

12.容易誤用作及物動(dòng)詞的9個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞

• deal with a problem 處理問題
• depend on sb. 依靠某人
• insist on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持要做某事
• knock on [at] the door 敲門
• operate on sb. 為某人做手術(shù)
• participate in sth. 參加某事
• refer to sth.查閱（參考)某物
• rely on sb. / sth.依靠（依賴）某人（某物
• reply to a letter 回信

13.容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞

• serve sb. 為某人服務(wù)
• marry sb. 與某人結(jié)婚
• discuss sth. 討論某事
• mention sth. 提到某事
• enter a room 進(jìn)入房間
• contact sb. 與某人聯(lián)系
• equal sth. 等于某物
• ring sb. 給某人打電話