巧記48個音標簡表: 熟悉后反復(fù)復(fù)習(xí)鞏固的可用表格: 視頻從3’08‘’開始講48個音標讀音 1. 音節(jié) 以元音為主體構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位,一般說來元音發(fā)音響亮,可以構(gòu)成音節(jié),輔音發(fā)音不響亮,不能單獨構(gòu)成音節(jié)([m] [n] [? ] [l]例外)。從單詞拼寫形式上看,有幾個元音字母就有幾個音節(jié)。 2. 音節(jié)的劃分 ① 在重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié)的相鄰處有兩個輔音字母時,一個輔音字母組屬于前面的音節(jié),一個屬于后面的音節(jié)。 例如:let-ter,mem-ber,chil-dren,daugh-ter ② 在重讀和非重讀音節(jié)的相鄰處只有一個輔音字母時,如果前面重讀音節(jié)里的元音是長音則輔字組屬于后面一個音節(jié),如果重讀音節(jié)里的元音是短音,則輔音字母屬于重讀音節(jié)。 例如:長音 pa-per,stu-dent,fa-ther,ze-ro,mo-tor,far-ther 短音 sev-en,stud-y,moth-er,ver-y,mod-le ,weath-er 3. 重讀音節(jié) 單詞中讀音特別響亮的音節(jié)。用音標標記雙音節(jié)、多音節(jié)詞的讀音時,應(yīng)使用重讀符號。單音節(jié)詞多數(shù)是重讀音節(jié),標記讀音時不需要使用重讀符號。 4. 開音節(jié) ① 絕對開音節(jié):單個元音字母后面沒有輔音字母的重讀音節(jié)。 例如:no,blue,ba-by,stu-dent,se-cret ② 相對開音節(jié):單個元音字母后面加單個輔音字母,再加一個不發(fā)音字母e構(gòu)成的重讀音節(jié)。 例如:name,these,bike,home,excuse 5. 閉音節(jié) 單個元音字母后面有輔音字母(r、w、y 除外)且以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)。 例如:bag,egg,fish,not,cup 6. 雙音節(jié)詞重讀規(guī)則 ① 雙音節(jié)詞的第一個音節(jié)通常是重讀音節(jié)。 例如: stu-dent,Chi-na,sec-ond,au-tumn ② 含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前綴的雙音節(jié)詞往往是在第二個音節(jié)上重讀。雙音節(jié)詞的重讀位置不會因增加前綴或后綴而發(fā)生改變。 例如:a-bout,be-fore,ex-cuse,re-pair,for-get-ful,in-ven-tor 7. 多音節(jié)詞重讀規(guī)則 多音節(jié)詞通常在倒數(shù)第三個音節(jié)重讀。 例如: el-e-phant 詞尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion 的詞,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一個音節(jié)上重讀。 例如:scien-tific,im-pression,na-tion 1、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
2、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
3、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音
4、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
5、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
6、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
7、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音
8、元字組在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
來學(xué)讀音吧! 一.與元音字母 A 相關(guān)的單詞: 1.[ei] a在開音節(jié)中:發(fā)字母音,后面有不發(fā)音的e face臉; grade年級;cake蛋糕; lake湖; make制造;take拿到; snake蛇; name名字; same相同;plane飛機;grapes葡萄;date日期; Kate 凱特; plate盤子; mane鬃毛; 2.[?] a在閉音節(jié)中: black黑色的; dad爸爸; sad悲傷的; bag書包; am是; Sam薩姆 lamp燈; an一(個---);can能; fan電風(fēng)扇;man男人;and和; hand手; thank感謝; map地圖; has有; cat貓; fat肥胖的;that那個;hat帽子;rabbit兔子 family家庭 camel駱駝 3.[a:] ar組合: car小汽車;far遠的;star星星;card卡片;scarf圍巾;marker水彩筆 market市場 department store百貨商店 apartment building公寓; hard努力地,硬的;park公園;arm胳臂;farm農(nóng)場; 4.[ei] ai組合; tail尾巴; rainy下雨的; train火車; wait等;waiter男服務(wù)員; waitress女服務(wù)員 5.[??] air組合: air空氣;hair頭發(fā);chair椅子 stairs樓梯 6.[ei] ay組合: day天,日;today今天;play玩;may可以;May五月;say說; way道路,方法; stay逗留 7. [i] ay組合: Sunday 星期日 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 8.[?:] al組合: talk說話;walk走;chalk粉筆; 9. [?:l] all組合: all所有的 ball球;small小的;tall高的;wall墻; mall大廳; call稱呼,打電話; fall秋天,跌落 10.[ a:s ]as或ass組合 ask問;class班級;glass玻璃杯;pass傳遞;grass草;last最后的; 11. [?] a wash 洗 what什么 watch看,手表 want 想要 12. [?:] aw組合 paws爪子 draw畫 二.與元音字母 E 相關(guān)的單詞: 1.[i:] e在開音節(jié)中:發(fā)字母音 be是;he他;she她;me我;we我們; these這些;Chinese漢語; 2.[e] e在閉音節(jié)中: bed 床; red紅色的; leg腿; spell拼寫; hen母雞; then那么; when什么時候; pen鋼筆; ten十; dress女裙; let讓; 3.[i?] ere組合; here這兒 4. [??] ere組合 there 那兒;where哪兒 4.[i:] ea組合; sea 海洋;tea茶;peach桃子;teacher教師;read讀; please請; eat吃;meat肉;seat座位; beak鳥嘴 dream做夢 leaves樹葉 5.[e] ea組合; head頭;bread面包;feather羽毛; weather天氣; 6.[i?] ear組合: ear耳朵; dear親愛的; hear聽見; near在……附近 7.[??] ear組合: bear熊;pear梨 8.[?:] ear組合: early早; year年;learn學(xué),學(xué)會 9.[i:] ee組合: bee 蜜蜂; three三; tree樹; see看見; need需要; week周,星期;feel感覺; green綠色;thirteen十三; sheep綿羊; sleep睡覺; feet腳(復(fù)數(shù));meet遇見; feed喂養(yǎng) 三.與元音字母 I 相關(guān)的單詞: 1.[ai] i在開音節(jié)中:發(fā)字母音 hi 喂; I我; ice冰;nice好的;rice米飯;ride騎;beside在---旁邊; bike自行車; like喜歡;time時間;fine(身體)好; nine九; white白色的; write寫; kite風(fēng)箏; five五;drive駕駛 inside在……里面 outside在……外面 2.[i] i在閉音節(jié)中: which 哪一個;chick小雞;sick病的; big大的;pig豬;milk牛奶; him他; swim游泳; in在---里面; begin開始; sing唱歌; pink粉紅色;drink喝;ship輪船; is是; his他的;this這個; fish魚; Miss女士; it它; sit坐;six六 3.[?:] ir組合: bird鳥; shirt(男)襯衫; skirt短裙 sir先生 girl 女孩 circle圓圈 thirty三十 thirteen十三 thirsty渴的 四.與元音字母 O 相關(guān)的單詞: 1.[?u ] o在開音節(jié)中:發(fā)字母音 go去;no不;so這樣,這么;phone電話機;those那些;close關(guān)閉;nose鼻子; rose玫瑰花 home家 rope繩子 hole洞 2.[?] o在閉音節(jié)中; clock鐘; dog狗; on在---上面; long長的; song歌曲; shop商店; stop停止; hot熱的; not不; donkey驢 hop雙腳跳 orange橘子 ostrich鴕鳥 rock巖石 3. [Λ] o mother媽媽 brother哥哥,弟弟 come來 some一些 other其他的 stomach胃,肚子 Monday星期一 monkey猴子 4.[?:] or組合: or 或者;for為了;short短的,矮的;forty四十; horse馬; store商店 5.[?u ] oa組合; road 路; boat小船; coat上衣; goat山羊; soap香皂 6.[u: ] oo組合; too也;zoo動物園;cool涼的;school學(xué)校;room房間;moon月亮;afternoon下午; spoon湯勺; kangaroo袋鼠 7.[ u ] oo組合: good好的;foot腳;classroom教師;look看;book書;cookies餅干 8、[au] ou組合: cloudy多云的; house房子; mouse老鼠;about大約; mouth嘴; blouse女式襯衫 mountain大山 10、[au ] ow組合: cow母牛; how怎樣,多少; now現(xiàn)在; brown棕色的; down向下 flower花 11. [?u ] ow組合: slow慢的; know知道; 五.與元音字母 U 相關(guān)的單詞: 1.[ ju: ] u在開音節(jié)中發(fā)字母音 excuse 原諒;use使用; 2.[Λ] u在閉音節(jié)中: much 很; jump跳; run跑; sun太陽; up向上; cup小茶杯; but但是 bus公交車; umbrella雨傘; hundred百; cut剪,切; mum媽媽;under在……下面; underline在……下面劃線; number數(shù)字; understand理解 truck卡車 trunk象鼻 hug擁抱 duck鴨子 3.[?: ] ur組合: nurse護士; turn輪流; hurt傷,疼; fur皮毛 六. Y 與 I 的發(fā)音相似 在開音節(jié)中讀[ai ] sky天空; fly飛; July七月; my我的; try試,努力; why為什么; eye眼睛; bye再見 英語自然拼讀學(xué)習(xí)的六階成功法 第一階:建立字母與字母自然發(fā)音之間的直接聯(lián)系。 第二階:能夠成功拼讀元音 輔音(輔音 元音)。如:c-a ca a-t at 第三階:能夠成功拼讀輔音 元音 輔音。如d-o-g dog 第四階:能夠成功拼讀雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)單詞。如sw-ea-t-er sweater 第五階:能夠聽音辨字,即聽到單詞讀音就能拼出該單詞。 第六階:單詞量大量擴充,能夠閱讀英語文章。 1. 自然拼讀法的第一步是掌握二十六個字母的讀音 (Letter Sounds). 其中五個元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)發(fā)兩種音。 2. 第二步是進行單元音字母的拼讀練習(xí),如: Sam, cat, mat, 等等. 3. 第三步, 是固定讀音的單詞 : the, a, is, to, have 等. 4. 第四步,是一個單詞里有兩個元音時,前邊一個元音發(fā)字母音, 后邊一個元音不發(fā)音,如: make, made, sea, five, nine, road等等. 5. 第五步, 是雙/三輔音在一起時怎么聯(lián)讀, 如: bl(ack), str(eet)等;有一些輔音不發(fā)音,如: ghost,comb, lamb等;要掌握一下和'h'聯(lián)在一起的發(fā)音: ch, sh, th, wh。 6. 第六步,是特殊讀法: 單音節(jié)詞,以元音結(jié)尾, 這個元音發(fā)字母音. 如: me, hi, go 等等 Irregular: ar (car), ay(hay, may, say), igh (high, night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur(burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy(boy), ow等有其特別的發(fā)音.'c' 和 'k' 在一起時, 發(fā)一個音: quick, black等. 自然拼音拼讀練習(xí)表 第一天: a , e, i , o, u, a_e, e_e, i_e, o_e, u_e Aa : mat map bag cat hat fan bat apple Ee: egg well red pen net hen bed bell Ii: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill Oo: ox on octopus box sock operate ostrich Uu: sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under cape name tape lake game make take hate these Japanese Chinese bite five nine kite mine nice ride side rose nose rope note pose home rode those tube cube June cute huge 第二天: ai, ay, ee, ea, ey, ie, igh, oa, ow, ui, ue ai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid ay: bay ray way say hay pay May lay ee: reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth ea: sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf pea ey: donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolley ie: tie pie lie die igh: right sight night tight hight fight high sigh oa: road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap ow: rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow low ui: suit juice fruit ue: Sue blue glue true 第三天: ar, er, ir, ur, or ar: arm car armchair card cart farm park garden er: sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother ir: birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl ur: turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurse or: porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork 第四天: ou, ow, oi, oy, au, aw, oo, oo, ea ou: house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse ow: cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower oi: coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil oy: oyster boy cowboy soy toy au: august sause sausage naughty autumn applause aw: paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn oo: moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolish oo: book cook good foot look hook ea: head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather 第五天: ch, sh, wh, ph, th, th, kn, wr, mb ch: beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry sh: sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovel wh: whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheel chair whisper ph: photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet th: brother feather leather father mother th: thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teeth kn: knob knee knife knock knit wr: wrist wrinkle wrap wreath write mb: thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb 第六天: bl, fl, pl, cl, gl, br, cr, gr, pr, fr, tr, dr bl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde hair fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower pl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant cl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown gl: glove globe glass glue glasses glider br: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother cr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissant gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma pr: prixe price prawn press prince princess pray fr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame tr: tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolley dr: dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink 第七天: sm, sn, sl, sw, sp, st , sc, sk, all, ew, y sm: smile small smell smoke smooth sn: snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snack sl: slow slap sleep slide slope sled sw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat sp: spider spaceship spinach spoon spell st: stockings store star stamp storm stick student stand sc: scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoop sk: skunk skis skirt skates all: call tall fall ball wall ew: dew few view hew new nephew newspaper y: sky fly dry spy type shy cry my Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby 自然拼音強化練習(xí): Tongue twister 1.A big black bear sat on a big black bug. 2.A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose! 3.Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat. 4.A fat cat catches a mad rat. 5.Blue glue gun, green glue gun. 6.Black background, brown background. 7.A noisy noise annoys an oyster. 8.A good cook can cook good cookies. 9.At noon I took a good book,and sat by the pool in the wood.I soon took off my boot.And put my foot in the pool.Oh! How cool, how cool. 10.The hunter and his huge horse hide behind in house. 11. Betty better butter Brad's bread. 12.Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town. 13.The first is the first.The third is the third.The third can be the first, The first can be the third. 14.Sir, this girl wearing a dirty skirt is not the first, but the third. 15.A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea, 'Let us fly!' Said the fly, 'Let us flee!' So they flew through a flaw in the flue. 16. I wish you were a fish in my dish. 17.Jean's three sheep are near the green jeep. 18.There are thirty -three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers on that bird's throat. 20.It’s a goat,sitting in a boat,wearing a coat and writing a note.It’s a bear,sitting on a chair,holding a pear and combing its hair.It’s a cock,sitting on a rock,wearing a sock and looking at a clock.It’s a fly,wearing a tie,holding a pie and waving good bye. 記憶方法(只需記長音就可以) |
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來自: 無名老熊 > 《英語學(xué)習(xí)》