(2)重讀音節(jié)中元音字母組合的讀音規(guī)則
元音字母互相結(jié)合或元音字母與輔音字母結(jié)合,就是元音字母組合。至于元音字母組合的讀音規(guī)則,請看下表。
元音字母和元音字母組合讀音規(guī)則表
字母或
字母組合 |
所在音節(jié)
或位置 |
讀 音 |
詞 例 |
a |
絕對開音節(jié) |
[ei] |
'able,'table,'nation, |
相對開音節(jié) |
[ei] |
name,late,take,plane, |
閉 音 節(jié) |
[?] |
back,mat,plan,man, |
在[w]音之后 |
[?] |
want,wash,what,'quality |
在ss,st,sp,
sk,th,f,n,之前 |
[a:] |
class,glass,fast,last,grasp,ask,'father,staff,dance,plant, |
ar |
在重讀音節(jié) |
[a:] |
farm,hard,star,car, |
在非重讀音節(jié) |
[?] |
'sugar,'grammar,singular, |
在w之后 |
[?:] |
war,warm,'warship |
are |
|
[??] |
stare,care,square, |
ai |
|
[ei] |
train,tail,wait,main, |
air |
|
[??] |
hair,pair,chair,re'pair, |
al |
大多數(shù)情況下 |
[?:] |
all,walk,talk,wall,fall, |
少數(shù)情況下 |
[?:l] |
also,al'ready,alto'gether |
在f,m之前 |
[a:] |
half,calm,palm, |
au |
|
[?:] |
'autumn,'august,cause, |
augh |
|
[?:] |
'daughter,caught,taught, |
字母或
字母組合 |
所在音節(jié)
或位置 |
讀 音 |
詞 例 |
aw |
|
[?:] |
'draw,law,saw, |
ay |
在重讀音節(jié) |
[ei] |
day,play,stay,to'day, |
在輕讀音節(jié) |
[i] |
'holiday,'tuesday,'yesterday, |
e |
絕對開音節(jié) |
[i:] |
me,she,be,we, |
相對開音節(jié) |
[i:] |
these,theme, |
閉 音 節(jié) |
[e] |
pen,yes,well,desk,best, |
er |
在重讀音節(jié) |
[?:] |
term,verb,'person,serve |
在輕讀音節(jié) |
[?] |
'teacher,'exercise,writer, |
ea |
大多數(shù)情況下 |
[i:] |
clean,peace,read,please |
有 時 |
[e] |
head,dead,bread,'peasant, |
例 外 |
[ei] |
great,break, |
ee |
|
[i:] |
meet,three,green,need, |
ere |
規(guī) 則 |
[i?] |
here,mere |
有 時 |
[??] |
there,where, |
ear |
大 多 數(shù) |
[i?] |
near,hear,clear, |
有 時 |
[??] |
bear,wear,pear, |
后面是輔音時 |
[?:] |
'early,earth,search, |
eer |
|
[i?] |
deer,beer,pio'neer, |
ei |
|
[i:] |
re'ceive,'ceiling, |
eigh |
|
[ei] |
eight,neighbour, |
ew |
|
[ju:] |
new,few,dew, |
|