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本文選自【經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人】：愛爾蘭赤字高居歐盟前列，政府6次收縮預(yù)算！

Europe Ireland’s budget

歐洲 愛爾蘭的財政預(yù)算

Light at the end of the tunnel

一線希望

Ireland’s sixth austerity budget

愛爾蘭的第六次收縮預(yù)算

        1 The government is relying on economic growth to meet its ambitious budget targets for 2013. 2 It is forecasting 1.5% GDP growth for next year, which seems optimistic given Ireland’s dependence on an export-led recovery to achieve it. 3 That may prove difficult with the euro zone in recession and a weakening British economy. 4 Another concern is the sustainability of Ireland’s public debt, which is expected to hit 118% of GDP this year. 5 Almost a third of it is accounted for by state support for distressed banks. 6 Discussions with the ECB on restructuring the promissory notes that the government issued to cover 30 billion euro in losses, mostly at Anglo Irish Bank, have continued for more than a year without success. 7 The government’s hopes that the new European Stability Mechanism could be used to take over state-owned Irish banks in a debt-equity swap, have also been disappointed.

【詞匯】

meet    [mi?t]    v. 滿足，實(shí)現(xiàn)

ambitious    [?m'b???s]    adj. 野心勃勃的

budget    ['b?d??t]    n. 預(yù)算

target    ['tɑ?g?t]    n. 目標(biāo)

forecast    ['f??kɑ?st]    v. 預(yù)測

optimistic    [?pt?'m?st?k]    adj. 樂觀的

export-led    adj. 出口導(dǎo)向的

recession    [r?'se?(?)n]    n. 衰退

sustainability    [s?'ste?n?b?l?t?]    n. 持續(xù)性

distressed    [d?'strest]    adj. 痛苦的

restructure    [ri?'str?kt??]    v. 重建

issue    ['??u?]    v. 發(fā)行

disappoint    [d?s?'p??nt]    v. 使失望

【知識點(diǎn)】

1、rely on=depend on=rest on=lie on    依靠，依賴于

2、promissory note    本票（金融詞匯）

3、be used to do    被用來做......    

        注意區(qū)別used to do表示“過去常常做......”

        be used to doing/be accustomed to doing    習(xí)慣于做......

4、take over    接管

5、debt-equity swap    債權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)股權(quán)

【逐句精講】

1 The government is relying on economic growth to meet its ambitious budget targets for 2013. 

分析 本句主干是The government is relying on economic growth。to meet its ambitious budget targets不定式作目的狀語。

翻譯 政府希望借助經(jīng)濟(jì)增長來實(shí)現(xiàn)它野心勃勃的2013年預(yù)算計劃。

2 It is forecasting 1.5% GDP growth for next year, which seems optimistic given Ireland’s dependence on an export-led recovery to achieve it. 

分析 本句主干是It is forecasting 1.5% GDP growth。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，從句主干是which seems optimistic。given Ireland’s dependence過去分詞短語作原因狀語，on an export-led recovery是dependence的后置定語，to achieve it不定式作目的狀語。

翻譯 據(jù)估計愛爾蘭明年國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的增長達(dá)到1.5%，考慮到愛爾蘭依靠出口導(dǎo)向型的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇來實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，形勢一片大好。

3 That may prove difficult with the euro zone in recession and a weakening British economy. 

分析 本句主干是That may prove difficult。with the euro zone and a weakening British economy是并列的伴隨狀語，in recession是the euro zone的后置定語。

翻譯 但蕭條的歐元區(qū)以及脆弱的英國經(jīng)濟(jì)還是會給這一目標(biāo)帶來困難。

4 Another concern is the sustainability of Ireland’s public debt, which is expected to hit 118% of GDP this year. 

分析 本句主干是Another concern is the sustainability。of Ireland’s public debt是the sustainability的后置定語，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

翻譯 另一個隱憂是公共債務(wù)的持續(xù)性，該債務(wù)預(yù)計會在今年達(dá)到國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的118%。

5 Almost a third of it is accounted for by state support for distressed banks. 

分析 本句主干是Almost a third of it is accounted for。by state support是方式狀語，for distressed banks是狀語，表對象。

翻譯 其中接近三分之一用于資助處境窘迫的銀行。

6 Discussions with the ECB on restructuring the promissory notes that the government issued to cover 30 billion euro in losses, mostly at Anglo Irish Bank, have continued for more than a year without success. 

分析 本句主干是Discussions have continued for more than a year。without success是伴隨狀語。with the ECB是伴隨狀語，on restructuring the promissory notes是Discussions的后置定語，that the government issued to cover 30 billion euro in losses引導(dǎo)的是the promissory notes的定語從句，從句主干是that the government issued。to cover 30 billion euro不定式作目的狀語，in losses是euro的后置定語，mostly at Anglo Irish Bank是地點(diǎn)狀語。

翻譯 與歐洲央行關(guān)于重組本票事宜進(jìn)行的商談已經(jīng)持續(xù)一年有余而無所進(jìn)展，那些本票是政府為彌補(bǔ)主要由盎格魯-愛爾蘭銀行所造成的300億歐元損失而發(fā)行的。

7 The government’s hopes that the new European Stability Mechanism could be used to take over state-owned Irish banks in a debt-equity swap, have also been disappointed.

分析 本句主干是The government’s hopes have also been disappointed。that the new European Stability Mechanism could be used to take over state-owned Irish banks in a debt-equity swap引導(dǎo)的是hopes的同位語從句，從句主干是the new European Stability Mechanism could be used to take over state-owned Irish banks，in a debt-equity swap是方式狀語。

翻譯 政府關(guān)于新的歐洲穩(wěn)定機(jī)制通過債權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)股權(quán)接管愛爾蘭國有銀行的希望也落空了。

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