文/安穎/北京西城中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師

上次與同學(xué)們分享了中考考點(diǎn)梳理之介詞部分，今天我們繼續(xù)分享連詞在初中英語(yǔ)中的考察點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)大家持續(xù)關(guān)注安穎老師的文章，今后我會(huì)按照考試大綱為同學(xué)們一一詳解初中語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)梳理，歡迎同學(xué)們收藏轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)。

一，表示并列關(guān)系的連詞有：

and, both…and, neither…nor, either… or, not only…but also， as well as

1．a(chǎn)nd

“和，并且”，連接對(duì)等的詞句。（在否定句中要用or連接。）

I like physics and chemistry.我喜歡物理和化學(xué)。

I don’t like physics or chemistry.我不喜歡物理和化學(xué)。

2．both…and “……和……都”

Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday.昨天吉姆和瑪麗都去看電影了。

Exercise is good both for body and for mind.運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于身心。

3．neither…nor 兩者皆不

He neither smokes nor drinks.他既不抽煙又不喝酒。

I like neither swimming nor skating.我既不喜歡游泳，又不喜歡溜冰。

4．either… or不是…就是…， 或者…或者….。

Either you come to the office now, or wait for me at home.

你要么現(xiàn)在到辦公室來(lái)，要么就在家等著。

Either he or I will leave. 不是他就是我將要離開。

5．not only…but (also)不但……而且…… (not only…but also中的also可以省略。)

Not only she but also I am wrong.不但她錯(cuò)了，我也錯(cuò)了。

He not only made a promise, but kept it. 他不僅許諾，而且做到了。

6．a(chǎn)s well as也、又

We will rescue Henry as well as you. 除了你，我們還要營(yíng)救亨利。

He likes basketball as well as football. 除了足球，他還喜歡籃球。

二、常用的從屬連詞：

（一）引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：when, while, since, until, after, before, as soon as

1．when當(dāng)……時(shí)

When we got there, the meeting had begun.我們到時(shí)，會(huì)議已經(jīng)開始了。

It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到達(dá)車站時(shí)，正在下雨。588.es

2．while正當(dāng)……時(shí)，正在……時(shí)。（while引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且常常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。

Don’t make any noise while others are reading.別人讀書時(shí)不要制造噪音。

She sang while she was walking. 她邊走邊唱。

3．since自從

It’s just a month since we arrived here.我們到這兒剛好一月了。

My mother has been ill since I left home.自從我離開家我媽媽就一直生病。

4．until直到……為止

Until you told me, I knew nothing at all about it.在我告訴我之前，我對(duì)此之外無(wú)所知。

He didn’t appear until the meeting had begun.直到會(huì)議開始他才露面。

5．before在……之前

after在……之后

I’ll phone you after I arrive.我到達(dá)之后給你打電話。

Say goodbye before you go.你走之前要說(shuō)再見。

6．a(chǎn)s soon as一……就

I’ll visit you as soon as I come back.我一回來(lái)就去拜訪你。

Please tell him as soon as you see him. 你一看見他就請(qǐng)告訴他。

（二）引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：because, since, as, for, now that

1．because因?yàn)?( because與so不能并用。)

I can’t believe in him because he isn’t honest. 我不能信任他，因?yàn)樗徽\(chéng)實(shí)。

She didn’t come because she didn’t know it. 她沒有來(lái)，因?yàn)樗恢馈?/p>

2．since既然

Since he says so, it must be true.既然他這么說(shuō)，那一定是真的。

Since you ask, I will tell you. 你既然問，我就告訴你。

3．a(chǎn)s因?yàn)?，由?/p>

As we are hungry, let’s have supper. 由于大家餓了，我們就吃晚飯吧。

Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.

由于天越來(lái)越黑，媽媽開始為哥哥著急。

4．for因?yàn)?/p>

We can't go for it is raining. 我們不能走，因?yàn)檎谙掠辍?/p>

I enjoyed myself at the party for I knew all the guests well.

我在晚會(huì)上玩得很盡興，因?yàn)樗械膫€(gè)人我都很熟悉。

5．now that既然

Now that he is unhappy, let’s leave him alone. 既然他不高興，我們就讓他自己呆著吧。

Now that she feels sorry, please forgive her. 既然她很后悔，就請(qǐng)?jiān)徦伞?/p>

（三）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：so…that, such…that

1．so…that 如此……以致

She is so tired that he can’t go any further. 她太累了，不能再走了。

She is so big a cat that she can’t get into the hole. 這貓?zhí)罅算@不進(jìn)這洞。

2．such…that 如此……以致

It’s such a beautiful place that I wouldn’t come back.這地方太美了，令我留戀返。

It’s such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.

天氣這么好，許多人都到公園里來(lái)玩樂。

（四）引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：so that, in order that以便

They hurried so that they can get there on time.他們加快了速度，為的是能夠按時(shí)到達(dá)。

I hired a boat in order that I can go fishing.為了去釣魚，我租了條小船。

（五）引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：than, as…as

He is taller than his brother. 他比他兄弟高。

She could draw as well as her teacher. 她能畫得跟她的老師一樣好。

（六）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：though, although （though與although的用法基本一樣）

Although it rained hard, he still went out.盡管雨下得很大，他還是出去了。

Even though I have enough time, I don’t want to go there with him.

盡管我有時(shí)間，可我并不想跟他去那。