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　　M1核心知識歸納

　　1.what,which在名詞性從句中的區(qū)別，名詞性從句包括______________________________.

　　Which譯作哪一個，表示從確定范圍中選擇；what無范圍限定，作主語，賓語或表語。

　　2.academic exchanges/research/discussion/report_____________________________________

　　3.make a difference(to) make no/little difference(to) be different from/in辨析

　　4.be similar to/in辨析 be enthusiastic about attitude to/towards

　　5.teaching method with this method by this means in this way/manner

　　6.代詞it, one,ones, that, those辨析。

　　*The information on the Internet gets around more rapidly than_______in the newspaper.

　　*Young readers find the novels of professor Wang are far more exciting than_______of Lu Xun.

　　7.be lost in thought at the thought of far from遠非,完全不 be amazed at/by

　　8.nothing like一點不像，完全不 nothing but只是，僅僅是 something like大約，有點像

　　9.have fun make fun of *divide, separate辨析________________________

　　10.-ed, -ing結(jié)尾的形容詞辨析__________________________________________________

　　amazed-amazing, embarrassed-embarrassing, disappointed-disappointing, tired-tiring,

　　Satisfied-satisfying,frightened-frighting, surprised-surprising, pleased-pleasing,moved-moving

　　11.in other words in a word keep/break one’s word have a word with sb

　　12.in a way in the way on the way by the way

　　13.impress sb with sth=impress sth on sb be impressed by/with impression/-sive

　　14.常見to 作介詞的短語有，后接doing或n.

　　look forward to,be/get used to, get down to, stick to, adapt to, devote to,lead to, refer to, turn to,

　　object to,pay attention to,contribute to,be addicted to等。

　　15.memory--memorize--memorable--memorial--in memory of--from memory憑記憶

　　16.courage--encourage--encouraging--encouragement--discourage--discourage sb from doing sth

　　17.Would/Do you mind doingsth? Would you mind if I didsth? Do you mind if I dosth?介意用

　　I’m sorry,I’m afraid.../You’d better not... 不介意用Of course not/Certainly not/Not at all.

　　18.cover一詞多義：_____________________________________________________________

　　*The mountain was covered with snow all the year round. *She covered her face with her hands.

　　*The red Army covered 25 thousand Li during the Long March.

　　*How many pages have you covered? *The review covered everything we learned last term.

　　*A reporter was sent to cover the accident at once. *The city covers ten square meters.

　　*Most students have enough money to cover their daily expenses.

　　19.三種倍速表達法：____________________________________________________________

　　20.否定轉(zhuǎn)移：think,believe,suppose, expect, imagine。 *in amazement *at/by the end of

　　21.be bored with=be tired of be tired with/from be disappointed at/about/with/to do

　　22.So+主+謂 So+謂+主 Neither/Nor+謂+主 謂：情，系，助動詞

　　*---It’s burning hot today, isn’t it? ---Yes,________________yesterday.

　　A.so it is B.so is it C.so it was D.so was it

　　*---Father, you promised! ---Well,________.But it was you who broke your word first.

　　A.so was I B.so I was C.so did I D.so I did

　　23.join, join in, take part in, attend辨析_________________________ *introduce A to B

　　M2核心知識歸納

　　1.lively, living, alive, live辨析 *leave/make a...impression on sb

　　2.be patient with have no patience with be strict with be strict in

　　3.be amused at/by in amusement to one’s amusement amusing adj.

　　4.make sure of+n./v-ing,不可接to do. Make sure that+從句（用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來）

　　Be sure of sth(主觀上確信) be sure to do be sure that... For sure肯定，確定

　　5.because, since, as, for都可表示原因。注意區(qū)別

　　6.so...that...,such...that...辨析，極其重要，王教授獨門口訣4條：拿本記！

　　7.a bit,a little

　　辨析____________________________________________________________

　　8.as a result as a result of result from result in

　　9.dare用法：可作情態(tài)動詞，實義動詞。_________________________________________

　　10.avoid,admit,appreciate可接名詞，代詞，v-ing,但不可接to do.

　　11.get接過去分詞或形容詞，表狀態(tài)，變得。。。

　　get hurt get caught get excited get changed get tired get lost

　　get drunk get married get paid get broken get separated get ready

　　12.現(xiàn)在完成進行時：have/has been doing___________________________________________

　　Professor Wang has only been teaching us for two months and he is very popular.

　　13.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（屬非謂語動詞），即with+賓語+賓語補足語，賓補可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，不定式，adj.,adv.,介詞短語等。重點是加非謂語_______________________________

　　*We found her house easily with the little boy leading the way. *with the windows open

　　*With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily. *with the light on

　　*With so much work to do,I have no time to go for a holiday. *with a book in his hand

　　14.consider用法：*consider sb/sth to be/as.../+adj./n.以及被動形式 *consider doing/n./從句

　　*Tom as well as his classmates_________a visit to Beijing this weekend.

　　A.consider to have B.considers to have C.considers having D.consider having

　　*The Chinese are generally____________________(consider) invented printing.

　　15.常見接v-ing的動詞有：advise/suggest, allow/permit,forbid *avoid,consider,enjoy,imagine,

　　finish,miss,mind,keep,risk,deny,escape,practise,stand,appreciate等。

　　16.常見接v-ing句型：be busy doing,spend time doing,have difficulty/trouble/a hard time doing,

　　have a good time/fun doing,waste time doing,succeed in doing,forgive/excuse sb for doing,

　　apologise to sb for doing,stop/keep/prevent/discourage sb from doing,thank sb for doing,

　　praise/punish/blame sb for doing等。 *need/want/require/be worth doing（主動表被動）

　　17.forget,remember,try,stop,regret,mean,can’t help等接to do,doing的辨析，拿本記?。?！

　　18.be up to:由某人決定，多達，能勝任，正在做...,直至... *take notice of注意到，留意

　　19.show respect for out of respect in respect of in some respects 擴詞。。。

　　20.prefer to do rather than do=would rather do than do make progress in progress

　　21.be true of適用于be true to life逼真 be true to one’s word/promise too good to be true

　　22.would rather的虛擬語氣，拿本記！

　　23.look短語大全，拿本記！ 24.一。。。就：拿本記！__________________________

　　25.詞匯energetic intelligent nervous organized serious completely

　　Immediately loudly scientific summary revision discipline

　　M3核心知識歸納

　　1.in the distance在遠處 at/from a distance以一定距離... keep sb at a distance 與某人保持...

　　*The painting looks more beautiful_____________. * match,fit, suit辨析__________

　　2. scene, scenery, view和sight辨析

　　(1)scene指“一眼可以瀏覽的風(fēng)景”，不限于自然景色，也可表示“現(xiàn)場”“場景”之意。

　　(2)scenery 集合名詞，指某地區(qū)的“整個風(fēng)景”，是由多個scene構(gòu)成的景色。

　　(3)view 常指在遠處或高處以人的角度看到的scenery的一部分。

　　(4)sight 表示“風(fēng)景，名勝”時，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式；指人文景觀。

　　3.means方式，方法，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。注意與way,manner,method辨析，與不同介詞搭配。

　　means與動詞mean沒有任何關(guān)系。by this means by all means by no means

　　4.refer to提及，參考 *be famous as be famous for be famous to

　　5.for the first time只能作時間狀語，而the first time相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)從句。

　　at all tines/all the time___________ ahead of time_______

　　at a time_________ at one time_____

　　at no time_______ in no time________ at the same time___________ from time to time______

　　on time__________ in time________ kill time_______ at times_______

　　take your time_______

　　6.be short of=lack=be in need of be short for for short in short run short

　　7.用不定式to do作定語的幾種情況：

　　*中心詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞限定時。Tom is always the first boy to get to school.

　　*表示將要發(fā)生的動作。I will have a lot of work to do next week.

　　*被修飾的名詞是抽象名詞。Ability, chance,promise, way, answer, attempt,wish,dream,belief..

　　8.out of date/fashion out of control out of breath out of reach out of practice

　　out of sight out of order out of question毫無疑問 out of the question不可能

　　out of respect out of place out of work out of danger out of condition

　　9.辨析：offer sb sth provide sb with sth supply sb with sth

　　offer sth to sb provide sth for sb supply sth to sb

　　10.more than no more than not more than more...than...與其說...倒不如說

　　more or less what’s more not...any more=no more the more...,the more...

　　11.take up take down take action take advantage of take after

　　take away take place take the place of take charge of take pride in

　　take effect take office take in____________take on_____________ take notice of

　　take notes take off take out take over take turns take place

　　take shape take pains to do take sth into consideration/account____________

　　12.abandon v.___________ abandoned adj.________ *句型：abandon oneself to沉溺于，放縱

　　13.We didn’t have supper until my father came back last night.把這句變成強調(diào)句和倒裝句：

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　14.The hunter shot at the wolf, but he didn’t shoot it dead.辨析 *at a speed of...

　　15.frighten sb into/out of doing sth嚇得某人做/不做某事 be frightened at sth/of doing sth

　　16.非謂語動詞解題步驟（王教授專版）四條：拿本記！！

　　17.get across get around/about get away from get away with

　　get back get in get down to get on get on/along with

　　get off get over get rid of get up get through________________

　　18.詞匯：desert expert event exhausted ceremony track

　　19過去分詞作定語，現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，seem用法，一般過去時等考點見背面復(fù)印手稿。

　　M4核心知識歸納

　　1.exchange sth with sb exchange sth for sth in exchange for___________

　　2.It is/has been+時間段+since+一般過去時，若過去時中用非延續(xù)性動詞，譯為：自從...以來已經(jīng)多久了，若用延續(xù)性動詞，則譯為：自從不做...已經(jīng)多久了。例如：

　　*It is/has been 3 years since he joined the army. *It is/has been 3 years since he was in the army.

　　3.It will be+時間段+before...多久之后才。。 *It will be two weeks before he comes back.

　　It won’t be long/It wasn’t long before...不久之后就。。 *It won’t be long before we succeed.

　　4.It is/was+時間狀語+that...,It is/was+時間點+when...,如何判斷哪個是強調(diào)句？

　　*It was midnight______I got home yesterday. *It was at midnight______I got home yesterday.

　　5.This/It is the first/second...last time that+從句（現(xiàn)在完成時）

　　This/It was the first/second...last time that+從句（過去完成時），這兩個句型譯為：這是某人第幾次做某事了。例句：*This is the third time that I have come to Dalian. *That was the

　　first time that I have seen her.注意：從句用什么時態(tài)取決于前邊是is還是was.

　　6.contactn. &vt. 聯(lián)系，接觸，作動詞及物，直接加賓語。

　　make contact with sb和某人取得聯(lián)系lose contact with sb keep in contact with sb

　　7.one of the+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+定語從句，從句中謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，但是當(dāng)one前邊有the only/best/

　　very時,從句中謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。*He is one of the students who havebeen to America.

　　*He is the only one of the students whohasbeen to America.看懂了么？改錯題愛考，注意！

　　8.修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：a good/great many(of) , a large/great number of, quite a few

　　修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：many a/an, more than one（后邊加名詞單數(shù)，其后謂語動詞也單數(shù)）

　　修飾不可數(shù)名詞：a great/good deal of, a great/large amount of, quite a little

　　全能詞：a lot of/lots of,plenty of,a large quantity of, quantities of(動詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于quantity)

　　9.put up建造，舉起，張貼，過夜，提供住宿，提出 (意見等) put up with忍受，忍耐

　　put aside 忽視，不理睬；儲蓄put away 收拾，放好；攢錢put down 寫下，記下，鎮(zhèn)壓

　　put forward 提出(意見、建議) put off推遲，延期 put out put back put on

　　10.bother sb with sth打擾或煩擾某人bother to do sth費心做某事 bother with/about為...費心

　　11.the way做先行詞的定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞可以是that, in which,或不填。如：

　　*I don’t like the way you speak./that you speak./in which you speak.

　　12.多個形容詞作定語時的排序：縣官行令宴國才，用途大。____________________________

　　限定詞包括：冠詞，指示代詞，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞所有格，基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞。

　　例如：a small new yellow French wooden writing desk, ten strong young Chinese students

　　13.occupy oneself with/in doing sth或be occupied with/in doing sth忙于做某事occupation

　　14.remain用法:*不及物，作謂語用主動，剩余，遺留。Few houses remained after the earthquake.

　　*作系動詞，后接n./adj./v-ing/v-ed/介詞短語作表語，繼續(xù)，一直，仍然保持某狀態(tài)。

　　He remained a teacher/poor after ten years. He remained seated after the bus arrived at the stop.

　　remain to be done有待... It remains to be seen whether he can pass the exam.

　　15.現(xiàn)在完成時：already,yet,ever,before,recently,so far,until now,in the past+時間段,since+過去時

　　16.make it:成功，做成，規(guī)定時間，能出席，參加 *afford to do/afford sth_____________

　　17.the reason for.../the cause of...__________ *approach v.接近，靠近 n.方法，途徑，后接to.

　　18.get away from__________ for a while________ in/after a while(將來/過去)_____________

　　19.感官動詞不用于進行時，無被動。*make a survey/do research on/look into/investigate_____

　　20.starve to death starve for渴望 *attractive---fascinating---charming_____________

　　21.survive vt./vi. *survive sth從...中幸存 *survive sb比某人活得長*survive on靠*survive from

　　M5核心知識歸納

　　1.exist vi. *We cannot exist without water. *come into existence/being in existence現(xiàn)存的

　　2.liquid________ solid_______ gas________ mix up mix...with... mixture n._____

　　3.expand---expansion擴大,膨脹,伸展*contract--contrast--contact--attract--distract--abstract

　　4.分?jǐn)?shù)表達法口訣：_____________________________________________________________

　　大連五分之二的土地覆蓋著樹木和草坪。__________________________________________

　　教授提示：分?jǐn)?shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由后邊的名詞決定。

　　5.the same...as與the same...that辨析_______________________________________________

　　*This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. *This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.

　　6.it做形式主語或形式賓語（詳見名詞性從句講義），聽例句！

　　7.draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion in conclusion/summary bring...to a--

　　8.differ from...in...___________ be different from be different in make a difference

　　make no/a little difference (to) tell the difference between A and B

　　9.react to__________ react with__________ react against____________ react on/upon_______

　　a chemical reaction__________ equipment不可數(shù)n. *be equipped with be equipped for

　　10.facility可數(shù)n.常用復(fù)數(shù),設(shè)備,工具 *think of_______ think about_______think out______

　　think up take/treat/see/regard/consider...as think of/look on/refer to...as

　　11.add...to add to add up add up to(無被動）=come to

　　12.put sth in order out of order in order to/that place an order

　　order譯為命令的用法：*order sb to do*order that sb (should) do *It’s ordered that sb(should) do

　　*sb’s order is that sb (should)do(表語從句) *sb’s order that sb (should) do(同位語從句）

　　引申：一個堅持insist,兩個命令order,command,三個建議advise/suggest,propose,recommend,

　　四個要求require,request,desire,demand,用法同上，要在名詞性從句中。特例suggest,insist.

　　13.be proud of=take pride in aim at in the area/field of at least at most

　　not in the least *common,ordinary,usual辨析___________________________________

　　14.used to do be used to do be used to doing there used to be...

　　15.form一詞多義_______________擴展詞匯________________________________________

　　16.比較級考點：*倍數(shù) *修飾比較級的有___________________________________________

　　*more...than...與其說...倒不如說 *more than no more than not more than

　　*no+比較級+than:兩者都不。。。 not+比較級+than:前者沒有后者。。。聽例句！

　　17.be supposed to do suppose sb/sth to be... be supposed to have done=should have done

　　18.be astonished/amazed/surprised at in astonishment to one’s astonishment

　　19.leave復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(+_v-ing,v-ed,adj,adv.) ___________________________________________

　　leave..alone leave for leave off停止,中斷l(xiāng)eave behind遺留,留下leave out_______

　　20.keep off=keep away from keep on doing=keep up+n. keep out of

　　keep back阻止，抑制keep to keep down鎮(zhèn)壓keep up with keep sb from doing

　　21.take turns to do sth=do sth in turns in turn依次,輪流,反過來 turn round/around

　　by turns輪流 turn on/off turn up turn down turn away不理睬, 拒之門外

　　turn in=hand in turn out結(jié)果是,到場 turn over turn to求助于 turn back返回

　　22.重點詞匯

　　substance stage oxygen carbon dioxide electrical boil

　　partial copper rust steam float dissolve balance

　　flame lecture department *更多精彩，馬上呈現(xiàn)！2014.10

　　M6核心知識歸納

　　1.be designed to do be designed for by design=by intention=on purpose

　　2.expect sb to do sth be expected to do as expected expectation n.

　　3.above/below average on average *as well,as well as辨析_______________

　　4.consist of(無被動)=be made up of=be composed of consist in consist with

　　5.contain指包含或容納某物，前后兩個名詞表示的是不同類別；include指作為整體的一部分而被包括在內(nèi)，前后名詞內(nèi)容同類。注意：including前置，included后置。

　　6.have/get/gain access to可接近/進入，可看見 be accessible to可接近，可進入的

　　7.source,resource辨析____________*Do you know the______of the saying I just quoted(引用)?

　　8.be known for be known as be known to via prep.通過，經(jīng)由

　　9.hesitate to do sth hesitate about/over sth do sth without hesitation后不猶豫

　　10.-en-作前綴或后綴，譯為使...,可構(gòu)成很多詞匯，來為師帶你玩一下！開心不？ ensure

　　encourage enlarge enable endanger enrich enclose enforce

　　shorten strengthen deepen widen/broaden quicken frighten

　　11.crash既可作名詞，也作動詞。汽車，飛機撞毀或墜毀，電腦死機，企業(yè)政府倒臺，崩潰。

　　12.concentrate on=focus on集中，專心于 fix one’s eyes/mind/attention on

　　13.It is+adj.+for/of sb to do sth形式主語 make/find/think/feel it+adj.+ to do sth形式賓語

　　14.fence---defence---defend---defendant---in defence of offence---offend

　　defend sb/sth from/against相當(dāng)于protect...from/against *develop發(fā)展,培養(yǎng),養(yǎng)成,研制

　　15.compare用法（短語，非謂語）_________________________________________________

　　16.agree to do, agree with sb,agree with+weather/climate/food適應(yīng),適合 *與事實/證據(jù)相符

　　17.定語從句中that,which辨析（什么時候只能用that，什么時候只能用which）

　　*非限定性定從，前有逗號，只能用which. *定語從句中介詞前置時，只能用which.

　　*下列情況用that

　　______________________________________________________________

　　18.while一詞多義：當(dāng)...的時候,雖然,盡管,然而(表對比) *permit/allow sb to do,permit doing

　　19.部分否定：all, both, each, every,everyone, everything,always等與not連用，表部分否定。

　　*Not all men here are honest.=All men here are not honest. *The rich men are not always happy.

　　*Not everything went well with him.=Everything didn’t go well with him.

　　20.break down____________________break out________break up_________break off________

　　break through________break in_________break away from逃脫,掙脫,改掉break one’s promise

　　21.come about come across come down come to come out

　　come over come off come up come up with come into effect/force

　　22.go up/down go against go for贊成,喜愛,進攻,批評go in for參加,從事,喜歡做

　　go over復(fù)習(xí),檢查go out go off離去,鬧鐘響,爆炸,熄滅,變質(zhì)go through__________

　　23.take advantage of, to one’s advantage have an advantage over be at a disadvantage

　　24.define---definition---definite---definitely__________________________________________

　　25.冠詞用法集錦：一，表泛指三種情況。1.可數(shù)n.單數(shù)前不加冠詞write a letter,draw a picture

　　2.名詞復(fù)數(shù)前不加冠詞.Students should go to school on time./The students of our school are...??！

　　3不可數(shù)n前不加冠詞。Money plays an important part in our life./I’ll use the money you gave me to buy a book. 二,抽象名詞具體化。Success,failure,pleasure,cold,rain,shock,pity,knowledge等

　　三，a/an表示“一”的概念。 四，純不可數(shù)名詞。Weather,fun,advice,information,news,progress,space/room等。 五，固定搭配。也就是說學(xué)習(xí)中要不斷積累短語。