短語(yǔ)總結(jié):

1. good learners 優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)

3. study for a test 備考 4.have conversations with 與……交談

5.speaking skills 口語(yǔ)技巧 6.a little 有點(diǎn)兒

7.at first 起初 起先 8.the secret to......， .......的秘訣

9.because of 因?yàn)?10.as well 也

11.look up (在詞典中等)查閱；抬頭看 12.so that 以便，為了

13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤

15.talk to 交談 16.depend on 依靠 依賴

17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意 關(guān)注

19.connect ……with ……把……聯(lián)系。 20.for example 例如

21.think about 考慮 22.even if 即使 盡管 縱容

23.look for 尋找 24.worry about 擔(dān)心 擔(dān)憂

25.make word cards 制作單詞卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老師求助

27.read aloud 大聲讀 28.spoken english 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)

29.give a report 作報(bào)告 30.word by word 一字一字地

31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 愛(ài)上

33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 記筆記

35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 許多

37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣

39.be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣 40.get bored 感到無(wú)聊

41.be good at 在……方面擅長(zhǎng) 42.be afraid of 害怕

43.each other 彼此 互相 44.instead of 代替 而不是

二.用法集萃

1. by doing sth 通過(guò)做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的

3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么樣？

5.try to do sth 盡力做某事 6.the +比較近，the+比較近 越……，就越……

7.find it+adj+to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 2

9.help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 10.practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事

11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

13.begin to do sth 開(kāi)始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事

15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 記得做某事

17.shoot 射（射著，射死等表結(jié)果） 18.shoot at（ 瞄準(zhǔn)） 射

一．短語(yǔ)歸納

1.put on 增加（體重）發(fā)胖 2.care about 關(guān)心 在乎

3.end up 最終成為， 最后處于 4.not only ……but also……不 但……而且……

5.shoot down 射下 6.used to do 過(guò)去常常做……

7.remind sb. of 使某人想起 8.give out 分發(fā) 發(fā)放

9.the water festival 潑水節(jié) 10.the Chinese spring festival 中國(guó)春節(jié)

11.next year 明年 12.sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像

13.each other 互相 彼此 14.in the shape of 以……的形狀

15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜 16.fly up to 飛向 7

17.lay out 擺開(kāi) 布置 18.come back 回來(lái)

19.as a result 結(jié)果 因此 20.mother‘s day 母親節(jié)

21.more and more popular 越來(lái)越受歡迎 22.think of 想起 認(rèn)為 思考

23.dress up 裝扮 穿上盛裝 24.the importance of ……的重要性

25.make money 掙錢(qián) 26.in need 需要幫助 處于困境中

27.between ……and…… 在……和……之間 28.the dragon boat festival 龍舟節(jié)

29.the lantern festival 元宵節(jié) 30.like best 最喜歡

31.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假 32.be similar to 與……相似

33.wash away 沖走 洗掉 34.mid-autumn festival 中秋節(jié)

35.shoot down 射下 36.call out 大聲呼喊

37.the tradition of ……的傳統(tǒng) 38.at night 在夜里 在晚上

39.one……，the other……一個(gè)……，另一個(gè)… 40.Father‘s day 父親節(jié)

41.have to 必須 不得不 42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人

43.the spirit of ……的精神 44.care about 關(guān)心

45.wake up 醒來(lái) 46.the beginning of ……的開(kāi)始

二．用法集萃

1.感嘆句式一：What+（a/an） +adj+名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）！ 多么……的…… 感嘆句式二：How +adj/adv+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！ ……多么……！

2.in+時(shí)間段 在……后

3.give sb. sth. 給某人某物 4.plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事

5.refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 6.one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式……之一

7.it +is+名詞+動(dòng)詞不定式（to do sth）做某事是… 8.what …think of…？認(rèn)為…怎么樣？

9.make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 10.used to be 過(guò)去是……

11.warn sb（not） to do sth告誡某人做某事 12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告訴某人做某事

13.decide to do sth 決定 做某事 14.promise to do sth 承諾、答應(yīng)做某事

三．語(yǔ)法全解

1.賓語(yǔ)從句

一．連詞

a.陳述語(yǔ)序(that) b.一般疑問(wèn)句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑問(wèn)句(5w,1h)

二．陳述語(yǔ)序

三.時(shí)態(tài)

可跟that從句做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等

例：I don‘t know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave? 注意：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞，而賓語(yǔ)從句的意 思是否定時(shí)，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。

例：I don‘t think it is right for him to treat you like that.

注意：由whether,if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 由whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，實(shí)際上是一般疑問(wèn)句演變而來(lái)的,意思是―是否‖。

例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.

注意：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是一個(gè)客觀真理或者事實(shí)時(shí)，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句 也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.

2.感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)（P56）

How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 謂！

What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 謂！

例：What an interesting story it is!

How tall Yao Ming is!

一．短語(yǔ)歸納

1.a pair of 一對(duì)，一雙，一副 2.between A and B在a和b之間

3.on one‘s / the way to 在去……的路上 4.pardon me 什么，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍

5.pass by 路過(guò) 經(jīng)過(guò) 6.look forward to 盼望 期待

7.excuse me 打擾了 請(qǐng)?jiān)?8.get some magazines 得到一些雜志

9.get some information about 獲取有關(guān)……的一些信息10.turn left\right 向左\向右 轉(zhuǎn)

11.go past 經(jīng)過(guò) 路過(guò) 12.a little earlier 早一點(diǎn)兒

13.a good place to eat 一個(gè)吃飯的好地方 14.in different situation 在不同的情況下

15.on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 按時(shí) 16.get to 到達(dá)

17.have dinner 吃晚餐 18.on one‘s / \the right在右邊

19.come on 快點(diǎn) 請(qǐng)過(guò)來(lái) 20.the shopping center 購(gòu)物中心

21.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角處 22.lead into 導(dǎo)入 引入

二.用法集萃

1．not ……· until……直到……猜…… You never know until you try something.

2.let‘s do sth 咱們做某事吧！

3.spend time doing sth 話費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 4.thank sb for doing sth 為做某事而感謝某

5.would like to do sth 想要做某事 6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事

7. It seems (that)… It seems a rock band plays there every evening.

8. Could you please tell me... ? Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?

9.take的用法 ① take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝） ② take notes做筆記 ③ take one‘s temperature ( 測(cè)量 ）

④ It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花費(fèi)，需要 ）

⑤ I‘ll take this coat.（=buy購(gòu)買(mǎi)）

⑥ take somebody / something to （ 帶領(lǐng)，拿去，取 ）

⑦take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） ⑧ take off（ 脫下）

10.turn 的用法 turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.輪到你了。

at the turning 在轉(zhuǎn)彎處 turn on/ off/ up/ down 關(guān)

urn right/ left at the first turning /crossing

一．短語(yǔ)歸納

1.used to do 過(guò)去常常做 2.deal with 對(duì)付 應(yīng)付

3.be proud of 為……驕傲 ，感到自豪 4.take pride in 為……感到自豪

5.from time to time 時(shí)常，有時(shí) 6.in public 公開(kāi)地

7.in person 親身，親自 8.take up sth 開(kāi)始做，接受，占用

9.not……anymore 不再 10.worry about 為……擔(dān)憂

11.hang out 閑逛 12.think about 考慮

13.be alone 獨(dú)處 14.on the soccer team 在足球隊(duì)

15.no longer 不再 16.make a decision 做決 定

17.to one‘s surprise 令某人吃驚的是 18.even though 盡管

19.pay attention to 對(duì)……注意，留心 20.in the last few years 在過(guò)去的幾年里

21.be afraid of 害怕 22.turn red 變紅

23.tons of attention 很多關(guān)注 24．be careful 當(dāng)心

25.give up 放棄 26.a very small number of …極少數(shù)的……

27.give a speech 作演講 28.all the time 一直 總是

29.be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣 30.change one‘s life 改變某人的生活

31.take care of 照顧 32.one of……,……之一

二．用法集萃

1.used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某 2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

3.have to do sth 必須做某事 4.make sb do sth 讓某人做某事

5.give up doing sth 放棄做什么 6.try to do sth 盡力做某事 7

.adj+ enough to do sth 足夠…而能夠做某事 8.be prepared to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事

9.see sb doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人在做某事 10.begin to so sth 開(kāi)始做某事 11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 12.decide to do 決定做某事

13.make a decision to do sth 決定做某事

14.It‘s hard to believe that …很難相信…… 1

5.It +has+been +一段時(shí)間+ since+從句 自從……以來(lái)已經(jīng)有很多 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了

16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事

17.It‘s adj+ for sb+ to do sth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某

18.take up doing sth 開(kāi)始做某事

三．語(yǔ)法全解

1. 辨析：

used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做…

get/be used to sth./doing sth. 習(xí)慣于…

be used to do 被用于做…（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

be used by 由(被)…使用（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

be used as … 被當(dāng)做…使用（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

be used for doing 被用于做…（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.

He used to be a problem boy.

She used to be very shy.

I‘m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.

He‘s been used to living in the dormitory.

A hammer is used to drive nails.

This machine is used to clean the floor.

The girl is being used as a servant in the house.

A knife can be used for cutting bread.

2) afford（支付得起）的用法

afford sth 買(mǎi)得起…… afford to do sth 有足夠的…去做…

例：His mother couldn‘t afford to pay for her child‘s education.

They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.

We can‘t afford to pay such a price.

3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 為…感到自豪

例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.

I take pride in my child. =I‘m proud of my child.

注：He take pride in everything good I do. 這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。省略了關(guān)系代詞 that。先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。

4）the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+N

第幾（大/長(zhǎng)/高…） One of the/形容詞性物主代詞+Ns 謂語(yǔ)用三單

例：He is now one of the best students in his class

One of my best friends is a doctor.

One of his most expensive pens has been lost.

The yellow river is the second largest river in china.

Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world

一短語(yǔ)歸納

1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)

2.be made from 由...制成的（在成品中已無(wú)法辨認(rèn)原材料）

3.be known for 以...聞名 4.be used for 被用于...

5.no matter 不論；無(wú)論 6.be covered with 用...覆蓋

7.as far as i know 據(jù)我所知 8.by hand 用手

9.be good for 對(duì)……有益 10.on the last friday of each month最后一個(gè)星期五

11.be good at 擅長(zhǎng) 12.make high-technology products 制造高科技產(chǎn)品

13.the earth‘s surface 地球表面 14.many different kinds of 許多不同種類(lèi)的

15.fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏 16.such as 例如

17.according to 根據(jù) 按照 18.ask for help 請(qǐng)求幫助

19.a symbol of ……的象征 20.put……on…… 把……放在……上

21.be used for 被用于做…… 22.good luck 好運(yùn)

23.at a very high heat 在高溫下 24.be made in 在……制造的

25.be famous for 以……著名 26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上

27.traffic accident 交通事故 28.a kite festival 風(fēng)箏節(jié)

29.be from 來(lái)自 30.turn ……into ……把……變成……

31.send out 放出 32.in trouble 處于困境中

33.rise into 上升 上漲 34.paper cutting 剪紙

35.be used by 被……使用 36.during the spring festival 在春節(jié)期間

37.sky lanterns 孔明燈 38.all over the world 全世界

二．用法集萃

1. no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever ―無(wú)論什么/什么時(shí)候/哪里‖

2. it放在find / found 后做形式賓語(yǔ)的用法 3. It seems that +從句 ―好像……‖

4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 給某人買(mǎi)某物

5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事 6.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事

7.want to do sth 想做某事 8.learn to do sth 學(xué)會(huì) 做某事

9.It takes + sb. +一段時(shí)間 + to do sth做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

10.try to do sth 盡力做某事

10.辨析：

be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料

be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料

be made in在...制作/制造 (產(chǎn)地) Made in China.中國(guó)制造

例：The desk is made of wood.

Bread is made of flour.

The paper is made from wood.

Wine is made of grapes.

This kind of plane is made in China.

11. be famous for 以...聞名;為人知曉 be known for因...而聞名

be famous as作為...而聞名 be known as作為...而聞名

例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.

China is famous for its tourism. Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.

12. allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事 allow doing sth be allowed to do sth

例：Please allow me to come in.

My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.

We were not allowed to talk in class.

They allowed smoking in this room only.

注意：allow只可搭配動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，不可直接搭用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，即 只可說(shuō)allow doing sth，不可說(shuō)allow to do sth.

13.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞

一．短語(yǔ)歸納

1.It's my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的榮幸 2.seem+to+動(dòng)詞原形 好像 做某事

3.such a great invention 如此偉大的一項(xiàng)發(fā)明 4.think of = think about 想 到，考慮

5.in our daily lives 在我們的日常生活中 6.in my daily life在我的日常 生活中

7.have a point 有道理 8.by accident 偶然地，意外 地

9.over an open fire 在篝火上 10.it mentioned that 它提到

1.It is said that 據(jù)說(shuō) 12.It is believed that人們相信

13.fall into(過(guò)去式fell into)=drop into掉進(jìn)… 14.in the 19th century 在

19世紀(jì) 15.spread to other countries 傳播到其他國(guó)家 16.at a low price 以很低的價(jià)

35 格 17.bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物帶到某處 18.all of a sudden 突然地

19.less than少于，不到 more than = over 超過(guò)20.without doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)

21.at that time 在那時(shí) 22.advise sb (not) to do sth建議某人(不要)做某事

23.start doing sth 開(kāi)始做某事 24.work on sth 致力于某事

25.(be) similar to 與……相似 26.the Olympics 奧運(yùn)會(huì)

27.by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地，無(wú)意地 28.make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)

29.divide ...into…把…分成… 30.in the end = at last = finally 最后

31.at the same time 同時(shí) 32.teach(taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事

33.come up with 想出 34.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì) 某人做某事

35.the purpose of ……的目的 36.stop sb from doing sth 阻止 某人做某

事 37.look up to sb.欽佩某人 38.look up the word 查找單詞

39.work together 一起工作 40.I want to achieve my dream. 我想實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)

41.My dream will come true.我的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn) 42.work hard 努力工作

43.on a hard floor 在堅(jiān)硬的地板上 44.lead to導(dǎo)致 leader 領(lǐng) 導(dǎo)，引路人

45.Don't mention it.不客氣，不用謝 46.translate...into....把…翻譯 成…

47.be used for doing sth=be used to do sth 48.dream of doing sth 夢(mèng)想做某事

二．用法集萃

1. be used to do 被用來(lái)做某事

be used as 被用作…

be used by sb. 被某人使用

2.help sb do sth.=help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事

3.make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.決定做某事

4.make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么樣 make sb do sth使某人做某事

be made to do sth 被 使喚去做某

5..in this way這樣，用這種方式

三語(yǔ)法全解

1． some time 一段時(shí)間 sometimes 有時(shí) some times幾次 sometime 某個(gè)時(shí)候

2．one of the world's favorite drinks世界最受歡迎的飲料之一.one of …之一，后面的名詞用復(fù)

數(shù)（一般要加S），動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)（一般要加S）；favorite,最喜歡的，前面要用―誰(shuí)的‖.

3．thousand千hundred百million百萬(wàn)，當(dāng)它們前面有數(shù)字的時(shí)候，它們本身不能加S,當(dāng)它

們后面有of的時(shí)候它們要加S，但前面的數(shù)字和后面的of不能同時(shí)存在

4．not…until直到…才,I don?t go to sleep until 11 every day.我每天直到11點(diǎn)才睡覺(jué)。

5．take place 表示預(yù)料之中的事情的發(fā)生，happen表示預(yù)料不到的事情的發(fā)生，兩個(gè)―發(fā)

生‖都沒(méi)有被動(dòng)

6．a(chǎn)lone adv.獨(dú)自，如live alone 獨(dú)自居??； lonely adj,孤單的，如a lonely person

7．enough, 足夠的，修飾名詞時(shí)放前面，如enough money足夠的錢(qián); 修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)放后面，如old enough（年齡）足夠大

8．not only ... but also...不但…而且…，句子中的動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)but also后面的人來(lái)確定單復(fù)數(shù)(即―就近原則‖)，如 Not only I but also she likes the new teacher.

9．the number of …的數(shù)量，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)（一般要加S），動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)（is） a number of 許多…，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)（一般要加S），動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)（are）

10．else 和 other 都表示―別的‖，else 一般放在who、what等特殊疑問(wèn)詞或somebody 、someone等不定代詞后，如someone else別人who else別的誰(shuí)，而other一般放在名詞前，如other animals

11．such和so 都表示―如此‖，such 后面一般跟名詞短語(yǔ)，如such good weather,而so 后面一般跟形容詞或副詞，如so beautiful

12. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover invent―發(fā)明‖，指通過(guò)勞動(dòng)運(yùn)用聰明才智―發(fā)明/創(chuàng)造‖出以前從未存在過(guò)的新事物

例：Who invented the telephone?

He invented a new teaching method．

find―找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)‖，指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所需要的東西或丟失的東西， 著重指找到的結(jié)果。 例：We've found oil under the South Sea． I finally found my English book.

find out指經(jīng)過(guò)研究或詢問(wèn)查明某事或真相。

例：I've found you out at last.

Please find out when the ship sails for New York.

Please find out what time the delegation will come.

discover―發(fā)現(xiàn)‖，表示―偶然‖或―經(jīng)過(guò)努力‖發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、真理或錯(cuò)誤，即指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)客觀存在但不為人所知的事物，也可表示發(fā)現(xiàn)已為人所知的事物的新的性質(zhì)或用途。

Columbus discovered America in1492．

We soon discovered the truth． 我們很快就弄清了真相。

13.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+過(guò)去分詞

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