土人曾給gooood分享過: Other projects by Turenscape shared on gooood: 2013ASLA 通用設(shè)計(jì)榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng) 母親河恢復(fù)-中國遷安三里河綠道項(xiàng)目 A Mother River Recovered: Qian'an Sanlihe Greenway 高壓電線塔下的交通島導(dǎo)視設(shè)計(jì) Guiding Signs of Tianhe Industry Business District,China 廣東省深圳市中科研發(fā)園景觀設(shè)計(jì) 美的總部大樓景觀設(shè)計(jì) 2010ASLA景觀專業(yè)獎(jiǎng){18}通用設(shè)計(jì)榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng):天津橋園---適應(yīng)性調(diào)色板 2010ASLA景觀專業(yè)獎(jiǎng){17}通用設(shè)計(jì)榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng):秦皇島海濱生態(tài)恢復(fù)The Qinhuangdao Beach Restoration 2010ASLA景觀專業(yè)獎(jiǎng){2}通用設(shè)計(jì)杰出獎(jiǎng):上海世博后灘公園
非常感謝土人將以下內(nèi)容授權(quán)gooood發(fā)行。 Appreciation towards Turenscape for providing the following description:
本項(xiàng)目位于貴州六盤水市中心城區(qū)水城河畔,項(xiàng)目將河道生態(tài)改造、城市開放空間的系統(tǒng)整合與城市濱水用地價(jià)值的提升有機(jī)結(jié)合在一起,充分發(fā) 揮了河道景觀做為城市生態(tài)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施綜合的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)功能。經(jīng)過近3年的設(shè)計(jì)和施工建設(shè),項(xiàng)目一期改造工程接近尾聲,昔日被水泥禁錮且污染 嚴(yán)重的城市“排水溝”,已然恢復(fù)了人們記憶中那碧波蕩漾、流水潺潺的母親河景象。
The project is situated in Liupanshui City, along the Shuicheng River. The scope of the task includes ecological restoration of the river, the upgrading of urban open space system, as well as increasing the value of urban waterfront land. The landscape along the Shuicheng River is therefore recovered as an ecological infrastructure providing ecological services to the region. After nearly three years of project phase one design and construction, the once highly polluted and channelized waterway of Liupanshui City has been transformed back into the lifeline of the city through the use of vegetation and natural embankments.
六盤水市位于貴州西部云貴高原腹地,水城河發(fā)源于鐘山區(qū)窯上,流經(jīng)市區(qū),潛入三岔河,城區(qū)段綿延13公里,是水城盆地內(nèi)陸表水排泄的唯一通 道。作為城市的母親河,水城河見證了六盤水城市的發(fā)展歷程。老城自古水拱城垣,春夏多雨,水如滄海,城池則宛若荷葉般浮立水中,故名“水城”, 也叫“荷城”。農(nóng)耕時(shí)代的水城河蜿蜒流淌,與城相依。1966年,六盤水地區(qū)工業(yè)建設(shè)指揮部建立,大規(guī)模的城市工業(yè)化建設(shè)拉開了帷幕;1975年,水 城河治理工程動(dòng)工, 1980年整治竣工。至此,悠悠蜿蜒的河被打造成了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的人工渠化筆直的河道。隨著城市化發(fā)展進(jìn)程的不斷加快,渠化的駁岸 使河道的洪澇調(diào)蓄與生態(tài)自凈能力遺失殆盡,水環(huán)境不斷惡化。垃圾堆砌與污水排放,將昔日的母親河變得滿目瘡痍。 從2009年起,六盤水市委市政府決定全面實(shí)施水城河生態(tài)景觀環(huán)境改造工程。我院從宏觀與微觀尺度系統(tǒng)性梳理水城河及流域,力圖全面恢復(fù)水城 河生態(tài)、休閑、社會(huì)效益。
Liupanshui is located in the west part of Guizhou Province, on the Yungui Plateau. Shuicheng River begins in the mountainous Zhongshan District and flows towards Sancha River. 13 kilometers of the river, which flows across the city, is the only channel into which the surface water is discharge in the Shuicheng Basin. As the Mother River of Liupanshui City, it witnesses how the city has been transformed during past few decades and carried a collective memory of the inhabitants. The city was historically surrounding by the river, and named as Shuicheng (Water City), or Lotus Leave City. The city looked like a floating lotus leave in the rainy season because the river rose and surrounded it. Since the agrarian age, Shuicheng River had naturally meandered across the city. Then in 1966, together with the establishment of Industrial Construction Headquarters in Liupanshui, large- scale industrialization, urbanization and mobilization began in the region. The Shuicheng River Reconstruction project, which started in 1975 and completed in 1980, completely changed the river into a straightened and channelized one with concrete embankment. Resulted from the region’s continuous industrial development and urban population growth, the channelized river no longer has the capacity for flood control or self- purification through ecological processes, which leads to the continuing degradation or Shuicheng River. Badly polluted by sewage and waste, the Mother River lost its charm.
In 2009, Turenscape was commissioned by the Liupanshui Municipal Government to working on the planning and design of the ecological security patterns and ecological infrastructure, and the ecological restoration and landscape renovation of Shuicheng River. Utilizing landscape approaches at both macro and micro scales, the designers have been able to revitalize and upgrade the ecological, recreational and social value of the Mother River.
宏觀上從流域與城市尺度進(jìn)行規(guī)劃。首先,恢復(fù)流域的雨洪調(diào)蓄與凈化功能,將沿河徑流、魚塘、低洼地作為濕地納入整個(gè)雨洪調(diào)蓄與凈化系統(tǒng), 緩解城市內(nèi)澇,回補(bǔ)河道景觀用水,形成分級(jí)雨洪凈化濕地;而后,恢復(fù)河道的自然駁岸,恢復(fù)河道生態(tài)狀況與自凈能力,重現(xiàn)河道的生命力。再 后,將城市休閑游憩與河道生態(tài)環(huán)境的建設(shè)相結(jié)合,建立連續(xù)的慢行網(wǎng)絡(luò),并改造斷面形式,創(chuàng)造更多的親水空間;最后,將濱河土地開發(fā)與河道 整治相結(jié)合,以河道景觀為契機(jī)引導(dǎo)城市內(nèi)部更新,提升土地價(jià)值,增強(qiáng)城市活力,促進(jìn)濱河景觀與城市宜居環(huán)境協(xié)同發(fā)展。
At the macro scale, Turenscape focuses on both the Shuicheng River drainage basin and the city. Firstly, existing streams, fishponds and low-lying land are all integrated into the flood control and ecological purification system along the river, forming a series of purification wetlands with different capacities. This approach not only helps with urban flood regulating but also the river water recharging. Secondly, concrete embankment of the channelized river was removed. Natural riverbank was brought back to revitalize the riparian ecology and maximize its self-purification capacity. Thirdly, the creation of the continuous pedestrian and bicycle paths helps to integrate the urban recreational and ecological space, increasing the accessibility of the riverfront. Lastly, the project combines waterfront development and river restoration together. Ecological infrastructure catalyzes the urban renewal of Liupanshui City, significantly increases the land value and enhances the urban vitality.
微觀上依據(jù)總體規(guī)劃的定位對(duì)具體河段進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。位于河道上游的一期工程由硬質(zhì)河道的生態(tài)改造與明湖濕地公園兩個(gè)部分組成,合計(jì)31.2公頃。 河道充分利用濱河有限的15至20米綠帶空間及陡坎高差,建立濱河梯級(jí)景觀帶,實(shí)現(xiàn)河岸的生態(tài)化改造。濕地公園的設(shè)計(jì)中,結(jié)合場地高程及魚塘 肌理,構(gòu)建梯級(jí)濕地系統(tǒng),調(diào)蓄與凈化山區(qū)流出的溪流。同時(shí),為彰顯城市作為西南地區(qū)重要的煤炭鋼鐵工業(yè)基地的“鋼城”文化,建設(shè)了蜿蜒臥浮 于濕地之上的“鋼化飛虹”步行景觀橋。此外,設(shè)計(jì)倡導(dǎo)野草之美與低碳景觀,大量應(yīng)用了低維護(hù)成本的鄉(xiāng)土植被,野花爛漫,水草繁茂,珠鏈碧河, 漫步其間,人們仿若又回到了昔日蜿蜒流淌的母親河畔,它即將承載重建人與自然和諧相處的時(shí)代文明繼續(xù)前行。
At the micro scale, the design approach focused on each specific sections of the river according to the general goal of the master plan. Phase one of this project covers an area of 31.2 hectares, which includes ecological restoration of the channelized river, as well as the creation of Minghu Wetland Park. The designers took advantage of the 15 to 20-meter wide greenway and the elevation change along the river, creating a terraced riverfront landscape, realized the ecological restoration. In terms of the design of the wetland park, the designer utilized the topographical feature on site as well as the existing fishponds system, creating a terraced wetland system for water purification, especially collecting, controlling as well as purifying the streams coming down the mountainous area. Moreover, across the wetland, a pedestrian bridge named “Steel Rainbow” was created as a landmark to manifest the city’s long history as an important industrial base for coal and steel production in southwest China. Lastly, the design advocates the beauty of weeds and low carbon landscape. Native species, which requires low maintenance, are extensively used on site. With beautiful wildflower field and the revitalized Mother River of Liupanshui City, the project exemplified how to harmonize the relationship between human and nature in a new era.
Project Location: Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province Project Size: Concept design—90ha, Construction Design—31.2ha Date of Design: Semptember ,2009-April ,2011 Date of Complete: 2012-8 Owner/Client: Liupanshui Municipality
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