一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題的特點(diǎn)：

    補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題也叫閱讀理解會(huì)話題，1996-2000年作為NMET閱讀理解題的B節(jié)出現(xiàn)在全國(guó)高考試題中。2001年NMET增加聽力試題，取消了語(yǔ)音知識(shí)和補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的考查。2005年陜西省采取不含聽力的NMET試卷，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題又回到試卷中。該試題主要考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行實(shí)際交際的能力，試題由一段留有五個(gè)空的對(duì)話和七個(gè)答案項(xiàng)構(gòu)成。其特點(diǎn)是要求考生通過閱讀對(duì)話并根據(jù)對(duì)話的主要內(nèi)容，在所提供的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)答案將上面所給的對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整，所以又叫“七選五”。

二、解答補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題的注意事項(xiàng)：

1．通讀對(duì)話，確定話題功能

英語(yǔ)中的所有對(duì)話都是日常交際功能的體現(xiàn)。日常交際又可以分為66個(gè)不同的意念功能和24個(gè)話題，如問候，介紹，購(gòu)物，打電話，看病等等。在解答這一題型時(shí)首先要清楚該對(duì)話的功能話題，然后根據(jù)不同話題的要求，確定答案范圍；

2．理解試題的內(nèi)容

在確定了對(duì)話的話題后，就要進(jìn)一步理解對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，確定對(duì)話雙方的身份，對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)合，把握對(duì)話內(nèi)容的語(yǔ)境；

3．個(gè)別推敲，遴選答案

這一步要求考生根據(jù)以上兩步所做的判斷，結(jié)合每個(gè)答案的上下文語(yǔ)境，選出合乎對(duì)話主人公身份和談話內(nèi)容的正確選項(xiàng)；

4．自下而上，逆向推理

一般考生在做題時(shí)都是采取自上而下的順序，也就是閱讀中的top-down 方法，有些考生在通讀完整個(gè)對(duì)話后仍然對(duì)對(duì)話內(nèi)容沒有把握，這時(shí)可以采取自下而上的推理方法，即 bottom-up 逆推法，先看看對(duì)話是怎么結(jié)尾的，推理出上文的對(duì)話內(nèi)容；

5．復(fù)讀對(duì)話，驗(yàn)證答案

最后要求考生再通讀整篇對(duì)話，驗(yàn)證對(duì)話是否通順、流暢，確定答案。

三、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：

    根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Exercise 1.

------ Great party, isn’t it?

------Yeah, really.

------_____1_____ .

------ Nice to meet you. I’m Bev Marshall.

------Sorry,____2____ .

------Beverly, but please call me Bev.

------_____3_____.

------Well, I’m a graduate student at Columbia.

------______4_____ .

------Business. ___5____.

------ I work for Citibank, in the International Section.

------Hmm. That sounds interesting.

------It’s not bad.

A.     Nice to meet you.

B.     And what about you?

C.     By the way, my name is Jim Harris.

D.     What do you do, Bev?

E.      what’s your first name again?

F.      That’s an interesting job you do.

G.     Oh, are you? What are you studying?

Exercise 2:

------______1_____,?

------Just a cheeseburger and French fries. What about you?

------I think I’ll have the chef’s salad.______2______.

    Waitress, excuse me ,waitress.

------Yes,ma’am._______3______?

------Yes, we’d like to order, please.

------Fine._____4_____?

------I’ll have a cheeseburger, medium rare, with French fries.

------ ______5_____?

------One chef’s salad and a cheeseburger.

------Would you like anything else?

------Not right now, thank you.

A: Could I have the chef’s salad, please?

B: It’s my treat today.

C: And what would you like?

D: I guess we’re ready to order, then.

E: What are you going to have, Helen?

F: May I help you?

G: I’d like something delicious.

Exercise 3:

------- Officer! Officer!

-------Yes, ma’am.

-------_______1____ My money, my credit cards-----Everything’s gone.

-------All right. Just calm down a minute--- Ok..Now._____2______?

-------He was kind of tall and thin.

-------_______3_____?

-------Around 5′10″.

-------5′10″. And how much did he weigh?

-----I’m not sure. Maybe around 140 lbs.

-----______4______?

-----Oh, he was fairly young---in his mid-teens, I think--- sixteen or seventeen.

-------_________5______?

-------Blond, and it was long and straight.

-------Eyes?

------I don’t know. It all happened so fast.

A: And about how old was he?

B: I have something terrible to tell you.

C: What did the person look like?

D: And what color was his hair?

E: Are you serious?

F: About how tall was he?

G: Somebody just took my purse!

Exercise 4

------ Hello!

------Oh, hi, Joan. It’s Betty.     1   

------Terrible.

------Oh,     2    

------I’ve got a fever and a really bad headache.

------Oh, that’s too bad.       3    

------I’ve tried that. But it didn’t help.

------Well,        4    

-----Yeah, I guess I should, but you know how I hate doctors.

-----Well,      5     .You really sound sick.

------Yeah, that sounds like good advice.

A. maybe you should go to the health center and see a doctor.

B. Why don’t you take some aspirin?

C. Is it serious?

D. How are you doing?

E. you ’d better stay in bed at least.

F. what’s the matter?

H.     I’m sorry to hear that.

Exercise 5

------ What are you planning to do with your friends this winter vacation?

------ We are planning to travel.

------       1      .

----- To San Francisco, Los Angeles, New York and Boston.

------       2      

------ By motorcycle.

------By motorcycle?       3     

------ Three weeks.

------ Why are you making this trip?

------ We’re trying to collect money for the wild life project.

------       4      

------ For rescuing wild deer. They’re disappearing.

------That sounds like a great idea.      5    

------ Thank you!

A. How are you going?

B. What will the money be used for?

C. What is the project about?

D. Good luck with your trip!

E. How long will it take?

F. Take better care of yourselves.

G. Where are you traveling?

Exercise 6

------ What is your occupation?

------      1    

------ What trade will you follow after graduation?

------ I can’t decide it now.      2    

------ I hope you will have a bright future.

------ I hope so.    3   

------ That’s good. One must be well educated in order to be successful in one’s occupation.

------ Yes.     4    . How is your business?

------     5    . I am jobless now.

------ I am sorry to hear it.

A.     I’m a college teacher.

B.     The company I worked in has closed down.

C.     Thanks for your advice.

D.     Education is a key to all occupations.

E.      I am still studying in college.

F.      I’m trying hard to get as much knowledge as possible.

G.     Maybe I shall be a businessman.

Exercise 7

------ Hello.    1    Could I speak to Mary?

------ Hello. Hold the line, please!    2  

------ Hello. This is Mary speaking.   3  

------This is Dick here. I have something important to tell John. But I don’t know his telephone number. Can you tell me his number?

------ I don’t believe you can reach him anywhere today. But I can meet him tonight.   4    I’ll have him call you back tomorrow morning.

------Oh! It’s most thoughtful of you.    5    My phone number is 217761.

------ Anything else?

------ Nothing else. You are very helpful. Bye-bye.

------ Bye-bye.

A.     Could you tell me your telephone number?

B.     Who are you?

C.     I’m Dick.

D.     I’ll fetch her up.

E.      How can I thank you enough!

F.      This is Dick speaking.

G.     Who is it?

Exercise 8

(Two people have just come out of the movie theatre.)

------ Well,   1  

------ I really enjoyed it. How about you?

------ I like it, too. That last part was really exciting.

------ Yes, it was. And now I’m really hungry.    2  

------ Ok.    3  

------ Anything is OK with me. Do you like Chinese food?

------ Yes, but I had Chinese food last night.

------ Well then, what about curry（咖哩食品） and rice?

------    4    but I don’t really like curry and rice that much. What about pizza?

------    5    Do you know any good pizza places around here?

------ Yes, I think there’s one near here.

------ Let’s go.

A.     Excuse me,

B.     That sounds good.

C.     What do you want to eat?

D.     What did you think of the movie?

E.      I’m sorry,

F.      Let’s have something to eat.

G.     What about you,?

Exercise 9

------ Good morning.  Can I help you?

------ Yes. I bought this blouse here last week,   1  

------ Let me see.    2  

------ No.  I just washed it in cold water.

------ There seems to be something wrong with it, but that’s the fault of the company that made it.

------    3  

------ What do you think I should do then?

------    4  

------ I’m afraid I can’t do that right now. The manager isn’t here.

------    5     

------ If you want it, you can change it for another one.

A.     That may be true, but you sold me a blouse that I can’t use any more.

B.     You mean you don’t want to do anything, right?

C.     I insist that you give me my money back.

D.     Did you wash the blouse following the instructions?

E.      but when I washed it, the color ran.

F.      Why can’t you do something about it? Can you change it?

G.     Did you wash it in hot water?

Exercise 10

------ I’ d like to get a room, please.    1  

------ Friday, Saturday and Sunday nights?

------    2     I’ll be leaving early Monday morning.

------ We have some single rooms with bath. They are on the third floor, facing the sea.

------ What’s the price?

------ Thirty dollars a day.

------ Do you have anything for less?

------ No, we haven’t,    3    Every room has a telephone, and they all have TV sets.

------ All right. I’ll take it.

------    4    Just your name and address.

------ Here you are. Shall I pay you now ?

------ No. Pay at check-out time. Three o’clock.    5    The bellboy will take your bags and show you to your room.

------ Thank you.

------ You are welcome.

A.     May I have your name and where do you live?

B.     Just for weekend.

C.     but you’ll find the price is a little bit too high.

D.     Will you fill out this card here, please?

E.      Here’s your key.

F.      That’s right.

G.     But you’ll find these rooms comfortable.

Exercise 11

------Hello, Mr Green,_____1____

------Oh, I’m sorry you have to go. When are you leaving?

------I’m off on Sunday.

------Well, goodbye then.____2____

------Yes, very much. Thank you for your help.

------It’s a pleasure._____3_____

------Thank you. Mr Green. Maybe we can meet in London some day.

------____4____

------ Well, I must go now.

------____5____

------ Thank you. Goodbye. Give my best wishes to your family.

A.     Hope you’ll come back.

B.     Have you enjoyed your stay here?

C.     Please take care.

D.     How are you?

E.      See you later

F.      I hope so.

G.     I’ve come to say goodbye.

Exercise 12

------Would you please read this letter of application

I’ve written? _____1____

------Oh, let me have a look. ____2____ But I have one suggestion.

------ Good! What’s that?

------ If I were you, I’d change the beginning. ____3____

------ Good idea, and what do you think about the second part?

------Since you’ve asked me, I think it’s too short. You should write much more information about work experience.

------______4____ I’ll change it. How do you feel about the last part of the letter?

------It’s OK. ____5____ 

------ I agree. I really appreciate your help. Do you think the end is all right?

------ Oh, yes.

A.     I suppose you’ re right.

B.     You should write about your education first.

C.     It looks fine to me.

D.     I’d like to have your advice.

E.      But you should say something about your family , too.

F.      That’s what I want to say.

G.     What will you say about it?

Exercise 13

------ Hello.

------Hello. ____1____

------Speaking.

------ Oh, hi, Cathy. This is Dick Carpenter. Do you remember-----from Bill Stevenson’s party.

------ Oh, of course, Dick.____2____

------ Just fine, thanks. Uh, Cathy, I was just wondering if you’d like to go to a Beethoven concert this Friday.

------Oh, I’d love to, Dick, really,____3____ I have to work.

------Oh, that’s too bad. Well, ____4____

------ Sure.

------ Well, are you free on Saturday night, by any chance? They are doing the same program.

------ _____5____What time does the concert start?

------ At eight sharp, but I thought we could have dinner first.

------Oh, that sounds very nice.

A.     Who is it?

B.     but I’m afraid I can’t this Friday.

C.     Could I speak to Cathy Schaefer, please?

D.     Yes, I’m free.

E.      could we make it some other time then?

F.      Saturday would be fine.

G.     How are you ?

Exercise 14

------ Now then, Mr. James, _____1______

------ I just can’t sleep, doctor.

------ I see._____2____

------ Oh, for about two months now.

------ Two months. Do you have headache?

------Sometimes.

------ Fever?

------No.

------ ______3______

------ No, not really. My wife and I get along pretty well.

------_____4_____

------ Well, I have been working a lot lately----- 10 to 11 hours a day.

------Well, _____5_____  Maybe you should take a vacation and just relax for a while.

A.     Are you having any family problems?

B.     that may be the problem.

C.     And what about work?

D.     How is your wife?

E.      what seems to be the matter?

F.      And how long have you had this problem?

G.     Can I help you?

Exercise 15

------Is this The Nice Publishing Company?

------Yes, sir. What book do you want to buy?

------______1____

------ Here it is, sir.

------_____2_____ What is the listed price of it?

------ Its listed price is five dollars.

------What is the selling price?

------ The selling price is four dollars.

------ Any discount for me?

------No, sir. _____3_____

------Is this book with Chinese translation?

------Yes, sir._____4_____

------Besides this one,_____5____

------ With pleasure, sir.

A.     It has been made already.

B.     What book else do you want?

C.     It is both translated and illustrated(注釋) with Chinese .

D.     Please show me your publication catalogue（目錄/購(gòu)物指南）.

E.      I like to buy “Wuthering Heights” and “A Tale of Two Cities”.

F.      Now please count how much I should pay?

G.     I want to buy Stevenson’s “ Treasure Island”.

Exercise 16

------ Can you tell me a little about Australia?

------____1____

------ Well, when is the best time to visit?

------____2____ The weather is nice then. _____3_____

------ Really? And does Australia have good beaches?

------____4____

------ Oh, good!_____5____

------ You should go to Sydney city. And you shouldn’t miss the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Tower. They are very interesting.

------ Great! I can’t wait to go there.

------ The very best luck with you.

A.     That’s right.

B.     When would you go there ?

C.     And what places should I visit?

D.     Yes, what would you like to know?

E.      Mmm, you should go in winter or summer.

F.      Yes, the beaches are excellent.

G.     It’s neither too cold nor too hot.

Exercise 17

------ Hi, Tom._____1____

------Fine. Thank you. ____2____

------ It’s five ten.

------ I don’t think so. Perhaps your watch is slow.

------ ____3____. I must have forgotten to wind it last night.

------ Let’s ask Jim over there. ____4____

------ Yes, it’s six thirty.

------ _____5____

------ I think so. I set it by the radio this morning.

A.     Jim, have you got the time?

B.     How do you do?

C.     What’s the time ? I don’t have my watch with me.

D.     Is your watch right?

E.      Oh, it has stopped.

F.      How are you?

G.     No, my watch always works well.

Exercise 18

------ ____1____

------ It’s hard to say, but generally speaking, I like serious and significant movies.

------ So do I.____2_____, haven’t I?

------ ____3____. Do you remember? That’s Krammer vs Krammer, which is popular in the United States.

------____4____. This is a comfortable cinema.

------And we are lucky to have such fine seats. I believe we’ll have a pleasant time tonight.

------____5____.

A.     I have heard you talking about the film,

B.     What’s your favorite kind of film, Jack?

C.     Yeah, you have.

D.     I’m afraid so.

E.      Oh, here we are at the cinema now

F.      I think so.

G.     I have told you the title of the film we are going to see,

Exercise 19

------ Hi, Henry. Haven’t seen you for ages. Where have you been?

------I have been in hospital. 

------ Oh, sorry to hear that.____1____

------Er, I had a car accident two weeks ago.

------ Really? ____2____

------ Yes. But luckily, only my left arm was broken. And I can move it now.

------ Good. ____3____

------ I was driving on the Broad Street and knocked into a pole.

------____4____

------Yes, and I regret doing that.

------ Remember the lesson. ____5____

------ Thanks a lot.

A.     But how did that happen?

B.     Is it true?

C.     But what for?

D.     How are you feeling now?

E.      I wish you could return to work soon.

F.      So you were injured and had to be treated in hospital.

G.     You drove too fast, I suppose.

Exercise 20

------____1____ You look pretty tired.

------My sister and I had a birthday party for my brother last night.____2____

------ Where did you have the party?

------ ____3____ Then, right after the party, I had to start in typing a history paper that was to be handed in first this morning. I was kind of nervous,____4____

------ I don’t know how you do it.____5____

A.     It was at my aunt’s house.

B.     I didn’t get much work.

C.     Are you feeling OK, Jane?

D.     because the professor said he wouldn’t accept any later papers.

E.      I don’t know what to do with a situation like that.

F.      Are you feeling any better, Jane?

G.     I didn’t get much sleep

Answer sheet:

Exercise 1:  1-5:  C E D G B     Exercise 2.   1-5:   E D F C A

Exercise 3  1-5:  G C F A D      Exercise 4   1-5:   D F B A E

Exercise 5  1-5;  G A E B D      Exercise 6   1-5:   E G F D B

Exercise 7  1-5:  F D G A E      Exercise 8   1-5:   D F C E B

Exercise 9  1-5:  E G A C F      Exercise 10  1-5:   B F G D E

Exercise 11 1-5 :  G B A F C      Exercise 12  1-5 :   D C B A E

Exercise 13 1-5 :  C G B E F      Exercise 14  1-5 :   E F A C B

Exercise 15 1-5 :  D G A C E      Exercise 16  1-5 :   D E G F C

Exercise 17 1-5 :  F C E A D      Exercise 18  1-5 :   B G C E F

Exercise 19 1-5 :  C F A G E      Exercise 20  1-5 :   C G A D E