中考英語填寫單詞的方法及練習2009-06-16 來源：英語教師網(wǎng)
中考英語單詞拼寫答題技巧 1. 通讀全句，確定意思 通讀全句，根據(jù)前后內容判斷該詞意思，確保所填單詞在邏輯意義上與整個句子一致 1) Germany and France are ______ countries. 分析：德國和法國都是歐洲國家，所缺單詞修飾名詞countries，故填European。 2) A good _______ makes a good ending. 2. 根據(jù)成分或結構，判斷詞性 根據(jù)所拼單詞在句中作的成分判斷其詞性。例如： 1) Disabled people can’t use their arms or legs ____. 2) In ______ countries ,the most important holiday is Christmas . 3) The letter “b”makes no _____ in the word “climb”. 3. 上下兼顧，判斷單復數(shù) 通讀全句，根據(jù)上下意思判斷名詞的單復數(shù)。例如： 1) The earth is one of the p______. 2) Edison is one of the greatest _______ in the world . 4. 全面考慮，不忘大小寫 1) _________ comes after summer. 2) Tree Planting Day is on ______ 12th . 一、主要考點 單詞拼寫考查點主要包括：名詞變復數(shù)；名詞、形容詞、副詞的相互轉換；形容詞和副詞的比較等級；基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞；人稱代詞、名詞所有格和物主代詞及反身代詞；動詞變名詞；動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)、過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞等。 二、命題類型 1. 推理型 If you want to read quickly, you must use your eyes and ______ not your mouth. 分析：根據(jù)句意“如果你想閱讀快，必須同時用眼和用腦，而不是用嘴”，由此確定橫線處填 brain。 2. 釋義型 A ______ is a person who is employed to work in another person’s house. 分析： 受人雇傭，在別人家干活的人自然是“傭人”，所以填 servant。 3. 對比型 It’s easier to spend money than _____ money. 分析：從句中的spend money可聯(lián)想出由“花錢比掙錢容易”，對比的應該是earn money，故填 earn。 4. 搭配型 Water can _______ into steam when it is heated. 分析：水在被加熱時會變成水蒸氣。由固定搭配change into (變成)可知填change。 5. 常識型 Children’s Day is on ______ 1st. 分析：兒童節(jié)是六月一日，故填June。 三、答題技巧 與詞形變化相關的語法基礎知識有： (1) 名詞單復數(shù)的相互轉化，人稱代詞單復數(shù)的轉化。 (2) 名詞變?yōu)樗懈裥问健?/p> (3) 人稱代詞主格與賓格之間的相互轉化；物主代詞的形容詞性與名詞性的相互轉化；人稱代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞三者之間的相互轉化。 (4) 基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞的相互轉化。 (5) 形容詞和副詞的原級、比較級、最高級三級之間的轉化。 (6) 謂語動詞的不同時態(tài)與語態(tài)的不同形式，如一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞后要加s或es。 (7) 非謂語動詞的不同形式。如在enjoy, finish及介詞后要用動詞的ing形式作賓語；在decide, want, would like等后要用to do作賓語；在句型ask / tell / would like / want sb to do sth中所用的to dos sth作賓補；而在句型let / make / have sb do sth中卻用的是do sth 作賓補，等等。 同步訓練 1.The elephant is the biggest _____ on land . 2.If you are thirsty , you can have something to ____ . 3.Fifteen and twenty-five is _______. 4.There’re not many differences_______ American English and British English . 5.Four fifteen is another way of saying a ____past four . 6.Teenagers under 18 should not be _____ into Internet bars . 7.Westerners eat with _____ and forks instead of chopstick . 8.It’s too _____ here . Please turn on the light . 9.We’re going on a hike . Why not come and____ us ? 10.Don’t _____ about your son . He’ll be well soon . 11.Animals can’t live ______ air . 12.The earth moves ______ the sun . 13.Beijing is the ______of China . 14.Old people should be spoken to _______ . 15.Words can’t _____ the beauty of the scene . 16.You must ask for _____ if you want to leave early . 17.______ he is fat , he still eats too much . 18.You can get ______ if you aren’t careful with the knives . 19.He has a _____ car because he can’t walk . 20.I thought the baby was _____ , but he was awake . 21.My old friend Brian ______ me to accept a cigarette . It was more than I could bear . 22.In the PE class , we usually have lots of ______. 23.I saw a cion on the ground and I ____it up . 24.What club do you _____ to ? 25._____ is the eleventh month of the year. 26. China is a country _______ a long history. 27. My ____ are reading, singing and dancing. 28.Julie was born in Japan, so she can speak ___ well. 29.In order to keep ___, you should do more exercise. 30.When I heard the funny story about Mark Twin, I couldn’t help _____. 31.Don’t open your books. Please keep them ______. 32.The car costs too much. Don’t you have something _____? 33.September the _____ is Teachers’ Day. 34.Miss Smith put on her new coat and looked at ______ in the mirror. 35.The question is not difficult. You can work it out ______. 36.He is hungry now, for he hurried to school ______ eating breskfast. 37.Mum, the fish is dead and it ______ bad. 38.He wants to be a pilot when he ______ up. 39.–Could you tell the _____ of the word in Chinese? -Sorry. I don’t know, either. 40.There are many book ______ in the school library. 41.Sunday is the ______ day of a week. 42.______ comes before November, but after September. 43.The ______ of Mount Tai is about 1,532 meters. 44.Jim and Tom, the meal is ready. Help ______ to it. 45.The ______ junk food you eat, the more heathy you are. 46.We mustn’t do anything ______ the law. 47.The clock ______ him up on time every morning. 48.I do mind ______ to others with mouth full of food. 49.Guangzhou lies in the ______ of China. 50.French fries in KFC are made of ______. 51.–Which goes ____, a train, a car or a plane? -A plane. 52.Mr.Zhang teaches _____ French, for he has no money to go to school. 53.Please remind me ______ the time and the place of the meeting. 54.The mother was ______ about her sick son. 55. -I’ll help you with your English. -_______ very much. 56.They got ______ 2 years ago and they have a lovely son now. 57.There is plenty of snow this ______. 58.Look at ______ in the mirror. How dirty your face is! 59.If you are ______, there’s some beef in the fridge. 60.______ permission, you can’t touch anything there. 61.Children ______ on their parents for food and clothes. 62.Teenagers enjoy _______ bikes to the countryside themselves. 63.Which is your favorite ______, English or maths? 64.Little Tom got to school ____ than any other student for he got the key to the classroom. 65.Don’t _____ water. Can you see the sign Save Water? 66.There are four ______ in an hour. 67.The 2008 Olympic Games will be ______ in Beijing. 68.The trip by train is much cheaper and far more ______ than by air. 69.Tuesday is the ______ day of a week. 70.The best way to practise oral English is to ____ it as much as possible. 71.It is said that Sudan-1 (蘇丹紅-1) is bad for people’s_______. 72.Knives are used for _____ meat, apples and so on. 73.March 8th is ______ day. 74.Sea water is too salty for us to ______. 75.China is now getting everything ______ for the coming Olympic Games. 76.Chang’e 1 satellite is now flying ______ the moon. 77.January is the first month of a year and December is the ______ one. 78.Nie Haisheng is one of the three astronaunts in China who have ever _____ to space. 79.–How ______ does a train go?-About 200 kilometers an hour. 80.My uncle works in Shenzhen, which lies in the ______ of China. 81.The lion eats meat, but the cow likes eating ______. 82.We’d better not talk ______ in public places. 83.To our surprise, he escaped ______ the big fire and was not hurt. 84.Sometimes driving a car is not as fast as _____ a bike in the rush hours. 85.______ it was raining, they were still working in the fields. 86.“Take the boy to the ______ quickly. It’s dangerous here.” said the old man. 87.Anyone who visits the museum will get a ________ postcard. They needn’t pay for it. 88.Some students are often ______ care of by their parents. 89.The girl is too shy. She is afraid to introduce _______ to us in class. 90.The two pictures are not the same. There are six ______ between them. 91.China has been a ____ of WTO since 2001. 92.Hainan is in___China. It’s warm in winter. 93.Mrs Chen is very kind. She always ______ us as her children. 94.We can get a lot of ______ easily from the Internet. 95.This desk is ______ of very good wood. 96.The thin air can easily make people feel __. 97.Mark tried his best to solve the problem all by _______. 98.Jimmy ran so ______ that he missed the train. 99.There are ______ letters in the word “rat”. 100.The medicine tastes very terrible, but it is really ______ for the health. 101.Beijing is in the _______ of China. 102.The ______ plastic bags we use, the better the environment will be. 103.Taiwan ______ to China for ever. 104.Look! A big plane is ______ over our heads.
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