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來自：要學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)
 閱讀原文 1.It’sthe first time that……….(從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時) It wasfor the first time that………(強調(diào)句，對狀語for the first time進行強調(diào)) It’s(high) time that……..(從句中用過去時或should do) 2.It’sthe same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或兩個不同類的謂語動詞) 3. …beabout to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那時……. 4.A istwice / three times as +原級+as B A是B的兩倍/三倍 A istwice / three times the n. of B. A的…是B的兩倍/三倍 A istwice / three times +比較級+than B A比B多兩倍/三倍 5.It’s awaste of time / money doing / to do…做……浪費時間/金錢 It’s nouse / good doing……… 做……是沒有用的 It’spossible / probable / (un) likely that………. 很可能…… It makesgreat / no sense to do……做某事很有/沒意義 6. There’sno use / good doing……. 做……沒有用 There’s no sense / point (in) doing…… 做……沒有意義 There is no need for sth. / to do……. 沒有過必要做…… There is (no) possibility that…………(同位語從句)很可能/沒可能…… 7.The+比較級……..,the+比較級………越…….., 越……. 注意：前半句為從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時; 8.Itseems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看來某人……… = Sb.seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done…….. It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎…….. 9.It (so)happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧…….. = Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done….. 10.It issaid / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb……… =Sb. issaid to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….(注意：這種句型里如帶動詞hope則不能變成簡單句，因為無hopesb. to do結(jié)構(gòu))[要學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)一直在為調(diào)動你的學(xué)習(xí)積極性而努力] 12.…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句) …….such……..as……像……..的這種……(as為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句里充當(dāng)主、賓、表) 13. Doyou mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 你介意我做……嗎? 14. Thechance is that……../ (The )Chances are that……….很可能……. 15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that……..(從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時) 確信/務(wù)必…….. 16.depend on it that……..取決于 see to it that…….負(fù)責(zé)/設(shè)法做到……. 注意：除了except / but / in等介詞可以直接接that從句，其它介詞后必須用it做形式賓語; 17.It is/ was +介詞短語/ 從句/ 名詞/代詞等+that……… How /When / Where / Why is / was it that………..? 注意：此句型為強調(diào)句，當(dāng)被強調(diào)的為表示人的詞時，還可用who連接;強調(diào)主語時，從句后的謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致;注意與定語從句的區(qū)別) 18.How isit that……..(這幾個句型都表示“怎么會…….?” “怎么發(fā)生的?”) How come+從句? How does / did sth. come about? ( How did itcome about that…….?) 如:How come you are late again? 19. Thereseems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) saidto be / is (are, was, were) thought to be……. 表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 據(jù)說有/認(rèn)為有……..” 介詞(如of )there being want /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有…….. adj. /adv. enough for there to be…….足夠…….會有……. 注意：there being / there to be為therebe的非謂語形式;It is said / thought that there is / are……=Thereis / was / are / were said (thought) to be……. 如： Eg: Ihave never dream of there being such a good chance for me. It won’t be cold enough for there to be afrost tonight. 20. 疑問詞+插入語+陳述語序? Eg: Whodo you think he’ll have attend the meeting? 21. Butfor + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是…….,某人早就……(表示虛擬語氣)=If it had not been for…..,……./If there had not been …….. 22. Itwon(’t) be long before +從句(從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時)不久/很久就要……. It was (not) long before+從句(從句中用一般過去時)不久/很久才…….. 23. Thosewho………….(從句及主句中謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式). Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(從句及主句中謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式) 24…….主句(一般現(xiàn)在時或過去時)…...when從句….(might/ should do 或might / should have done) 表示”對比”,意思為 “本該……(可)而卻”,主句中為陳述語氣,從句里為虛擬語氣 Eg: Whyare you here when you should be in school?你本該上學(xué)的怎么在這兒? Hestopped trying when he might have succeeded .本該已成功了他卻停止努力了. 25. Thereis ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位語從句,that不可省略) 毫無疑問…… There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位語從句不可用if)不確定…是否… Sb. doubtif / whether……. 某人懷疑是否…… Sb. don’t doubt that……… 某人不懷疑…… 26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +從句 on / upon + n. / doing No sooner had sb. done than …….(過去時) Hardly had sb. done when……..(過去時) 注意：這幾個結(jié)構(gòu)都表示“一…….就”; 27. everytime / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +從句(名詞性短語引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語句) anywhere / everywhere +從句(相當(dāng)于wherever引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句) Eg: Youcan go anywhere you like. Next timeyou come, please bring your son along. 28.Ifonly / I wish +從句(用過去類時態(tài)) 表示虛擬語氣, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了!” 29.Considering+ n. 或 pron. 或 that從句 / Seeing that……….考慮到/鑒于……. Given + n. / pron作狀語,表示 “在有……的情況下” “如果有” “假定”,有時也表示”考慮到” Eg:Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help himnow. Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year. Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’vedone a good job. 30.Therewas a time when…….曾經(jīng)有那么一度………. 31.otherthan與no, not, none等否定詞連用,表示肯定意思,如: Eg: Itwas none other than Mr. Smith.這正是Smith先生. 32. Notuntil…….did / do/ does / will sb. do…… It was / is not until ……that sb……… 33.It’s(un) like sb. to do / to have done……做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人 34.Itremains to be seen Wh--words ……..是否…….還有待于看.(不用that, if作連接詞) 35.Itonly remains for sb. to do……剩下的只是要某人做某事. Eg: We’vegot everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner. 36.Onemoment……., and now………剛才一會兒還在做……而現(xiàn)在卻…….. 37.Notall / both / everyone………表示部分否定 38. Suchis / are……..這(些)就是…….(謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)由后面名詞決定) 39.I’drather (not) do / have done……我寧愿….. I’drather +從句(從句中用過去時或過去完成時) 40. It’simportant / necessary / strange / surprising….+that……(用陳述語氣或shoulddo) 41. Ilike / hate / appreciate it that / when等從句 (it表示后面從句的這種情況) Eg: Iappreciate it if you will give me a hand. 42. Bythe time +從句(一般現(xiàn)在時/過去時)，主句(將來完成時/過去完成時) 43……….,as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句) 44 in case / lest / for fear that…….(從句中用陳述語氣或shoulddo) 45.While置于句首可表示Aslong as 或 Although Eg: Whilethere is life there is hope.[要學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)一直在為調(diào)動你的學(xué)習(xí)積極性而努力] While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones. 46. cannot ( never) ……too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough “越……越好”“非常” too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+todo….表示肯定意思 Eg: I can’tthank you enough.我非常感激你. He wastoo glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father. 47. not /neve等表示否定的詞與比較級連用表示最高級，如： Eg:-----Doyou agree with his suggestion? -------I can’t agree more. 48. Whatif……..要是…….怎么辦? Eg:Whatif he doesn’t come tomorrow? 49. more……..than與其…….不如…….. Eg:He ismore nervous than frightened. 50. It is/ has been +一段時間+since從句(從句中如為延續(xù)性動詞,則實際表示的意思相反) Eg:It istwo years since he drank.他不喝酒已兩年了. |
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