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來源：MBA加油站 2. He returned a week later and found his house________. A. had broken into B. was broken into C. to be broken into D. had been broken into 3. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university________. A. has been accepted B. have been accepted C. was accepted D. were accepted 4. These oranges ________ nice. A. are tasted B. taste C. is tasted D. tastes 5. Once environmental damage________, it takes many years for the system to recover. A. has done B. is to do C. does D. is done 6. In most manufacturing companies, workers ________ on a weekly basis. A. are paid B. are paid for C. get pay D. get paid for 7. Whatever the causes, English at the end of the 20th century is more widely spoken and written than any other language ________. A. ever was B to have been C. has ever been D. would ever be 8. The sixth-generation computers with artificial intelligence ________ and perfected now. A. developed B. will have been developed C. have developed D. are being developed 9. Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remained________. A. to be shown B. to have been shown C. to have shown D. being shown 10. Though Newton was a great scientist, many of his ideas ________ today and are being modified by the work of today's scientists. A. are to challenge B. are challenging C. may be challenged D. have been challenged 2．D。做此題可用排除法。根據題意，房子是被盜，因此排除主動形式A。因為房間被盜在先，發(fā)現在后，因此B的時態(tài)不對。不定式可以作賓語補足語，但C的時態(tài)不對，應為完成式to have been broken into。 3．C。選項中提供的動詞accept與該句的主語存在邏輯上的動賓關系，因此謂語動詞的形式應為被動形式。accept這一動作在apply之后發(fā)生，apply用的是過去完成時形式，那么，accept就應該用簡單過去時形式。該句主語為neither，根據主謂一致原則，謂語動詞應為單數形式的，因此正確笞案為C。 4．B。少數表示感覺的動詞的主動形式可以表示被動意義，如smell，feel，taste等。 5．D。四個選項中都包含動詞do，它與空檔前的動詞damage存在邏輯上的動賓關系，因此從句中的謂語動詞應為被動行式。因此得出唯一表示被動的D選項為正確答案。 6．A。pay的用法為pay sb. for sth. 該句型的被動語態(tài)應為sb. is paid for sth. 所以只有A為正確答案。 7．C。四個選項中都出現了ever一詞。它一般跟動詞的完成時形式連用，因此排除A和D，B和C的區(qū)別在于時間，是過去完成還是現在完成。根據主句的時態(tài)可知，比較狀語從句中謂語動詞也應該是現在完成時形式。從句主語與省略掉的謂語動詞之間存在動賓關系，因此謂語動詞應是被動形式。C為正確答案。 8．D。四個選擇都是動詞謂語形式，都有develop一詞，據此可斷定develop為謂語動詞，題中主句主語為computer，計算機被開發(fā)，因此排除主動式，即A和C，B和Ｄ的區(qū)別在于時態(tài)。根據題中now一詞，即可得出正確選擇Ｄ。題意： 具有人工智能的第六代計算機現在正在被開發(fā)和完善。 9．A。從這個句子的意思來看，remain與后面部分的意思是“有待進一步表明”。它在時間 上指將來。Ｄ不能表示將來，可以先排除。show與relationship存在邏輯上的動賓關系，show應為被動形式，因此B可排除。remain與show不存在明顯的先后關系，show不必用完成時形式。因此，正確答案為A。 10．D。思想受到挑戰(zhàn)，因此排除主動式，即A和B。根據題意，牛頓的想法正得到修改， 因此，已不是“可以受到挑戰(zhàn)”，即C，而是“已經受到了挑戰(zhàn)”，即D。 翻譯： The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be. 參考譯文：希臘人認為語言的結構和思維過程有某種聯(lián)系，這種觀點早在人們意識到語言的千差萬別之前就已經在歐洲扎下了根。
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