來源:MBA加油站 1. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television the newspaper completely. A. replaced B. have replaced C. replace D. will replace 2. last year and is now earning his living as an advertising agent. A. He would leave school B. He left school C. He had left school D. He has left school 3. It 's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory by about 10%. A. will have risen B. has risen C. will be rising D. has been rising 4. They fulfilled the plan earlier than they . A. have expected B. were expected C. were expecting D. had expected 5. Until then, his family from him for six month. A. didn't hear B. hasn't been hearing C. hasn't heard D. hadn't heard 6. The company a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet. A. is promised B. has been promising C. is promising D. promised 7. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they . A. had just been dreaming B. have just been dreaming C. are just dreaming D. had just dreamed 8. He in a small workshop, but now he is president of a big business company. A. used to working B. was used to work C. used lo work D. was used to working 1.D。unlikely表示“不太可能的”,是指將來不可能發(fā)生的事。因此,主語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是一般將來時(shí)形式。 2.B。根據(jù)此句前一分句中的時(shí)間狀語last year即可選出正確答案。如果句中有表示過去某時(shí)間的狀語,謂語動(dòng)詞一般用過去時(shí)。 3.A。如表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間為止完成的動(dòng)作或狀況,謂語動(dòng)詞一般用將來完成時(shí)形式。根據(jù)時(shí)間短語by the end of this month判斷,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為將來完成時(shí)形式。 4.D。過去完成時(shí)表示“過去的過去”。使用過去完成時(shí)時(shí),句中常有明顯的參照動(dòng)作或有表示到過去某時(shí)為止的時(shí)間狀語。 5.D。如句中有表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間短語,謂語動(dòng)詞一般用完成時(shí)形式。根據(jù)題中時(shí)間短 語for six months,該句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用完成時(shí)形式。根據(jù)句首時(shí)間短語until then,該句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為過去完成時(shí)形式。 6.B。根據(jù)時(shí)間短語for ages判斷,前一分句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為完成形式。根據(jù)but后一分句的內(nèi)容可知:“該公司一直允諾加薪,(到現(xiàn)在仍然如此)?!币虼耍諜n處動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)為完成進(jìn)行時(shí)形式。 7.B。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中都有just一詞,一般情況下,如句中出現(xiàn)just一詞,該詞所在句謂語動(dòng) 詞一般用完成時(shí)形式。因此可先排除C。該題上句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式,根據(jù)一致原則可排除A和D,從而得出B為正確答案。B選項(xiàng)的完成進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表示剛剛完成的動(dòng)作或情況。 8.C?!皍sed to+動(dòng)詞原形”從表示“過去常常”而現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)?!癰e used to+名詞或動(dòng)名詞”表示“習(xí)慣于……”。 翻譯: 1)The heart is no more intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain. 參考譯文:心臟和胃一樣都無智力可言,因?yàn)樗鼈兌际怯纱竽X控制的。 2)It is no less than blackmail to ask such a high price. 參考譯文:如此索要高價(jià),簡(jiǎn)直是敲詐。
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