第七章 連詞 【名師導讀】 第一步學習目標:掌握連詞的基本用法,記住常見的連詞短語。 中考試題中有關連詞的考點,主要是同類連詞的用法辨析、不同連詞意義的比較、連詞在祈使句中的運用、連詞短語的用法等。通常出現(xiàn)在單項選擇題、同義句轉換等題型中。 【考點一】并列連詞的用法 and: 和,表示并列關系 but: 但是,表示轉折關系(無逗號) however 然而,表轉折關系(有逗號) so: 因此,表示結果 or: 或者,否則,表示選擇關系,也可表示轉折 例如:(1) My father bought me a present, and I like it very much. 爸爸給我買了一件禮物,我非常喜歡。 (2) I can swim now, but I couldn’t swim at all at the age of ten. 我現(xiàn)在會游泳,但我五歲時我不會。 (3) Hurry up, or we’ll be late for class. 快點,否則我們上課就遲到了。 【注意】 (1) because與so不能同時出現(xiàn)在同一個句子中。 (2) though/although與but也不能同時出現(xiàn)在同一個句子中。 【考點二】常用連詞詞組辨析 1. both …and … …和…都…,既…又…,表肯定,連接兩個主語時用復數。 not only …but also… 不但…而且…,表肯定,連接兩個主語時用就近原則。 either …or … 或者…或者…,表兩者之一,表肯定,連接兩個主語時用就近原則。 neither …nor … 既不…也不…,兩者都不,表否定,連接兩個主語時用就近原則。 例如:(1) Both Lucy and Lily are students. 露西和莉莉都是學生。 (2) Not only Lucy but also Lily is a student. 不但露西而且莉莉都是學生。 (3) Neither Lucy nor Lily is a student. 露西和莉莉都不是學生。 (4) Either Lucy or Lily can go with you, because one of them must help his mother do housework. 要么露西和你去,要么莉莉和你去,因為她們中必須有一個要幫助媽媽做家務。 2. not …until… 直到…才… 例如:昨晚直到她回來我才睡覺。 I didn’t go to bed until she came back last night. =I went to bed after she came back last night. =I didn’t go to bed before she came back. 【基礎鞏固 課堂練習】 第二步學習目標:能用所學基本知識解決以下問題。 I. 選擇題。 ( ) 1. Study hard, _____ you’ll catch up with your classmates. A. but B. and C. or D. so ( ) 2. Hurry up, ____ you’ll be late for class. A. or B. but C. and D. so ( ) 3. Rick didn’t go to the zoo __ he was ill. A. so B. because C. but D. or ( ) 4. I won’t take part in the party ____ he invites me. A. if B. whether C. unless D. when ( ) 5. My brother and I look different ____ we are twins. A. unless B. though C. as D. because ( ) 6. I tried to call you _____ I heard from him, but you were not at home. A. as soon as B. until C. while D. since ( ) 7. I can ____ swim ____ dance, so I will have to have some training next year. A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. not only, but also ( ) 8. Look out! The traffic is ____ fast ____ we can’t cross the road now. A. so, that B. too, to C. such, that D. very, that ( ) 9. He didn’t tell me anything ____ he left. A. after B. before C. until D. since ( ) 10. ___ Lucy ____ Lily may go with you, because one of them must look after little Jim. A. Either, or B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Not only, but also ( ) 11. Remember to clean the room, ____ your mother will be angry. A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) 12. ____ Henry’s mother ____ his father speaks English. They both speak Chinese. A. Not only, but also B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Either, or ( ) 13. You’d better look up the new words in a dictionary ____ you don’t know them. A. if B. whether C. that D. though ( ) 14. ____ he is only 10 years old, ____ he knows much about the history. A. Though, but B. But, though C. However, but D. Although, / ( ) 15. _____ he was ill, _____ he didn’t come. A. Because, so B. So, because C. Because, / D. Though, so II. 同義句。 16. Tom is so young that he can’t go to school. =Tom is ______ young _____ go to school. 17. Tom is pleased with the picture. Kate is pleased with the picture, too. ___ Tom __ Kate ___ pleased with the picture. 18.I don’t like tea. Lily doesn’t like tea, either. ______ I _____ Lily _____ tea. 19. Study hard, and you’ll pass the exam. ____ _____ study hard, you’ll pass the exam. 20. Study hard, or you won’t catch up with others. _____ _____ _____ study hard, you won’t catch up with others. 21. He went to bed after his father came back. He ____ go to bed ____ his father came back. 【質量標準控制 考試滿分過關】 以上21小題中,做錯的題目有: ____________________________________; 解決日期是:________________________; 解決途徑:__________________________; 感謝恩人:__________________________. 【全面冥想 縱橫聯(lián)系 睡前練習 終生記憶】 第三步學習目標:重點知識再現(xiàn),加深印象 1. 閉上眼睛,花1分鐘回憶and, but, so, or, however的區(qū)別。 2. 閉上眼睛,花2分鐘回憶both …and…, not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor的區(qū)別。 【鏈接中考 輕松備考】 第四步學習目標:能用所學知識解決2011年中考題。 ( ) 1. Hurry up, ___ you will miss the plane. 【2011北京】 A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 2. — Will you please give the dictionary to Jane? —Sure, I’ll give it to her ___ she arrives here. 【2011天津】 A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as ( ) 3. We didn’t start our discussion _____ everybody arrived. 【2011上?!?/FONT> A. since B. if C. while D. until ( ) 4.___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting. 【2011廣東河源】 A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; / ( ) 5. My father was preparing for his speech __ my mother was doing some washing last night. 【2011安徽省】 A. if B. while C. unless D. until ( ) 6. You won't feel happy at school _____ you get on well with your classmates. 【2011?河南省】 A. though B. when C. unless D. because ( ) 7. He didn’t go to school yesterday ______ he was ill. 【2011四川宜賓】 A. because B. because of C. if D. so ( ) 8. _____Lisa ____Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home to take care of the dog. 【2011湖北黃石】 A. Not only ---but also B. Neither---nor C. Both---and D. Either----or |
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