這個(gè)題型的特點(diǎn)是每個(gè)小題給出兩個(gè)句子，第一句為原句，第二句是改寫句。第二句中留出若干空格，要求在空格上填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使之與第一句的意思相同或相近。做這種題型一般有下列幾種方法：

（1）替換法。用同義詞、同義短語、反義詞或反義短語等辦法來替換原句中的有關(guān)部分，使句意不變。

1）用同義詞或同義短語替換（句后括號(hào)中的詞為參考答案）。

①She got to China in 1950．

She____China in 1950．（reached）

②Be careful with your handwriting．

_____to your handwriting．（pay attention）

2）用反義詞或反義短語替換。

①She hardly speaks at the meeting．

She____ ____ ____at the meeting．（almostdoesn’t，speak）

②My watch doesn’t work well．

Something___ ___ ___my watch．（is， wrong，with）

3）用短語替換從句或用從句替換短語，例：

①After we had breakfast，we went to school．

____，we went to school．（After，breakfast）

②We can’t finish the work without your help．

We can’t finish the work____you_____us．（if，don’t，help）

（2）轉(zhuǎn)換法。

這種方法是用不同句型、句式、語態(tài)、引語等方法改寫句子，使其意思相同。

1）句型轉(zhuǎn)換（這種轉(zhuǎn)換通常是用另一種句型替換原來的句型）。如：

①They have been in the army for ten years．

___ ____ten years____they joined the army．（It，is，since）

②The Great Pyramid is the biggest of all the Pyramid．

The Great Pyramid is____any other pyramid．（big-ger，than）

2）句式轉(zhuǎn)換（這種轉(zhuǎn)換通常是感嘆句的轉(zhuǎn)換或狀語從句的轉(zhuǎn)換等）。如：

He went to bed after he had finished his homework．

He___ ___to bed____he had finished hishomework．（didn’t，go，until）

3）語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換（這種轉(zhuǎn)換通常是主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)或被動(dòng)語態(tài)變主動(dòng)語態(tài)）。例如：

①They made her work fourteen hours a day．

She was____ ____ ____fourteen hours a day．（made，to，work）

②Why hasn’t anything been done to end the strike？

Why____ ____ ____anything to end the strike？（haven’t，they，done）

4）引語轉(zhuǎn)換（這種轉(zhuǎn)換是指直接引語變間接引語或間接引語變直接引語）。如：

①“Don’t make faces in class！”the teacher said to thestudent．

The teacher____the student____make facein class．（told，not，to）

②Tom asked Jack if he had ever been to China．

“____you ever____to China？”Tom asked Jack．（Have，been）

（3）合并法（這是指用連詞將兩個(gè)簡單句合并成一個(gè)簡單句或復(fù)合句，使其意思不變）。

1）用并列連詞 both…and…，neither…nor…，either…or…，not…but…，not only…but also…等將兩個(gè)簡單句合并成一個(gè)新的簡單句，如：

①Tom is good at English．Tom is also good at French．

Tom is good at____ ____English____ ____French．（not only…but also…）

②He is not a worker． He is a student．

He is___a worker____a student．（not，but）

③He doesn’t like football．I don’t，either．

____he____I like football．（Neither…nor…）

2）用從屬連詞 so…that…，as soon as，as…as…等將兩個(gè)簡單句合并為一個(gè)復(fù)合句，如：

①He was excited．He could hardly tell me about it．

He was____excited____he could hardly tell meabout it．（so，that）

②Your brother is seventeen．My brother is seventeentoo．

My brother is____old____yours．（as，as）

（4）綜述法（這一方法是在邏輯思維的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)原句的意思重新進(jìn)行概括表述）。

1）Mary is twelve．Jack is fifteen．

Jack is____ ____ ____than Mary．（three， years，older）

2）Alice was born in 1980．Betty was born in 1982．

Alice____ ____years____than Betty．（is，two，older）

3）There are one hundred pages in that book．

There are____pieces of____in that book．（fifty，paper）

4）Wu Dong is twelve．LI Ping is three years older thanWu Dong．Wang Hong is four years younger than Li Ping．→

Wang Hong is____．（eleven，years，old）